Scattered Poems

by Abu al-Mu'ayyad Balkhi

1. Quatrain

English
No remedy can calm the fever burning in me; where is the cure that could soothe this ache in my head? I swear by all I possess, my king, that love for you has melted me thin as a reed pen.
Explanation: The reed pen ('kelk') is a classic image of something worn thin and wasted, here standing for a body consumed by love.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱ - رباعی

صفرای مرا سود ندارد نلکا درد سر من کجا نشاند علکا سوگند خورم به هر چه دارم ملکا کز عشق تو بگداخته ام چون کلکا

2. Lines from an Ode

English
She dyes her fingers with the blood of my heart; that hand of hers is a torment to everyone's body and soul. If we cannot have both the red jujube and silver, so be it: the jujube red upon her silvery ingot of skin is enough.
Explanation: The jujube ('anab') stands for the red of dyed fingertips or lips; the 'silver ingot' is the fair skin of the beloved.

Original

شمارهٔ ۲ - ابیاتی از یک قصیده

انگشت را ز خون دل من زند خضاب کفی کزو بلای تن و جان هر کس است عناب و سیم اگر نبودمان روا بود عناب بر سبیکهٔ سیمین او بس است

3. Verse 3

English
When the fierce lion saw him draw his sword, its very courage melted into water inside its body.
Explanation: The Persian 'zahre ab shod' (the gallbladder turned to water) is an idiom for being struck with terror; here it conveys that even a raging lion was paralyzed with fear.

Original

شمارهٔ ۳

چون بر آهنجیدن تیغش بدید در تن شیر ژیان شد زهره آب

4. Number 4

English
He is alert, brave, and tireless in his struggle; he is a fierce fighter who gives his life away.
Explanation: 'Jan-forush' literally means 'one who sells his soul,' here rendered as someone willing to give his life in battle.

Original

شمارهٔ ۴

هشیار و دلیر و سخت‌کوش است پرخاش‌خر است و جان‌فروش است

5. Number 5

English
As long as the heart goes on living, it stays brimming with blood, and the cup of its joy is always turned upside down.
Explanation: A heart full of blood is a classic Persian image for deep grief; the overturned cup means there is no pleasure left to drink.

Original

شمارهٔ ۵

دل تا داشت پر ز خون باشد ساغر عیش او نگون باشد

6. Number 6

English
A hundred times the world brightened, then went dark again, and after that they emptied themselves of all but you.
Explanation: The closing image suggests turning away from everything except the beloved, leaving the heart cleared of all else.

Original

شمارهٔ ۶

سدکیس بر آمد و جهان شد روشن ز آن پس همه ز غیر تو پردختند

7. Number 7

English
The cloud is like cotton, and the wind is its carder; a hundred bags of carded cotton are scattered through it.
Explanation: A 'carder' (naddaf) is one who fluffs and combs cotton; the poet compares the wind shaping and spreading clouds to this craft.

Original

شمارهٔ ۷

میغ مانندهٔ پنبه است و ورا باد نداف هست سدکیس درونه که بد و پنبه‌زنند

8. Number 8

English
At the feast he was a generous, giving cloud; on the battlefield he was a roaring lion.
Explanation: The 'giving cloud' is a classic Persian image for boundless generosity, as a cloud pours rain freely.

Original

شمارهٔ ۸

به بزم اندرون ابر بخشنده بود به رزم اندرون شیر غرنده بود

9. Number 9

English
I'm tired of people whose sweetness comes at the wrong moment; my love, drop this habit, let this temper go.
Explanation: The phrase 'kalus bi mahal' suggests affection or charm offered untimely or out of place.

Original

شمارهٔ ۹

ملول مردم کالوس بی محل باشد مکن نگارا این خوی و طبع را بگذار

10. Number 10

English
A door of ebony stood set within it, and instead of iron, every hinge and nail was silver.
Explanation: The verse praises a luxurious building, with even the door's fittings made of silver rather than common iron.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۰

ز آبنوس دری اندر او فراشته بود به جای آهن، سیمین، همه بش و مسمار

11. Number 11

English
A brave man who fears to fight the lion: call him a timid crow, not brave.
Explanation: The contrast is between the lion (true courage) and the crow (cowardice); the point is that real bravery is proven in facing danger.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۱

دلیری که ترسد ز پیکار شیر زن زاج خوانش، مخوانش دلیر

12. Number 12

English
When it comes to blaming others, he has a hundred tongues; but about his own faults, he is mute.
Explanation: 'Akhras' means mute or speechless in Arabic, used here for someone struck silent about his own shortcomings.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۲

در نکوهیدن کسان دارد صد زبان و به عیب خویش اخرس

13. Number 13

English
Wash your heart clean of crookedness; walk straight on the path of fairness.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۳

رو ز کجی‌های درون صاف باش راست‌گرای ره انصاف باش

14. Number 14

English
The blossoms are like opening seams, and the clouds weave fine silk; the moon and the sun are like money changers in the garden.
Explanation: The poet imagines spring's elements as craftsmen: clouds as weavers of silk, the moon and sun as money changers appraising the garden's wealth.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۴

شکوفه همچو شکاف است و میغ دیباباف مه و خور است همانا به باغ در صراف

15. Poem 15

English
It would be no great surprise, given my luck, if a fine lute turned into a crude stick in my hands.
Explanation: 'Oud' is a smooth, valuable lute, while 'khanjak' is a rough wooden stick; the contrast mocks the poet's bad fortune, which ruins anything good.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۵

نباشد بس عجب از بختم ار عود شود در دست من مانند خنجک

16. Number 16

English
It's the festival again, when my playful sweetheart puts on colorful clothes, ready to slay hearts.
Explanation: 'Killing' here is the classic Persian image of a beautiful beloved who slays admirers with their looks, dressed up brightly for the holiday.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۶

عید شد دیگر که آن دلدار شنگ بهر کشتن جامه ها پوشد زرنگ

17. Number 17

English
If you chase the secrets of knowledge, laziness will leave you with nothing in the end.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۷

در پژوهیدن اسرار علوم شوی از کاهلی آخر محروم

18. Number 18

English
If you watch over the vine when it is time to plant, through your good fortune you will never need to plant again.
Explanation: The verse plays on tending a vineyard at the right season as the source of lasting prosperity.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۸

ببینیش اگر گاه رز کاشتن نبینی ز دولت دگر کاشتن

19. Number 19

English
Many a person is the companion of fine bread and roast lamb, yet many a one is never satisfied, though he owns a whole kingdom.
Explanation: The couplet contrasts those content with simple food against those whose greed cannot be filled even by ruling a kingdom.

Original

شمارهٔ ۱۹

بسا کسا که ندیم حریره و بره است و بس کس است که سیری نیابد از ملکی

20. Number 20

English
Kiss her ruby lips and drink the ruby wine.
Explanation: The poet plays on 'ruby' for both the beloved's red lips and the deep red of the wine.

Original

شمارهٔ ۲۰

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