Section 19: The Night Ambush

Short storyKhorasani style
English

Section 19: The Night Ambush

He picked from that famous army thirty thousand sword-wielding riders. They set out at midnight, with no drum, no horn, no clamor. When Piran, the army's commander, led on, seven leagues lay between the heroes. First they reached the herds that grazed loose across the plain of Turan. They seized many and killed many too; nothing stood before their evil fortune. Many herdsmen and shepherds were slain, and the star of the Iranians turned dark. From there they moved toward the Iranian camp, sweeping in like a black storm of dust. The Iranians were all drunk; some sat with their belts loosened. Inside his tent Giv was awake, and the commander Gudarz was alert. A roar rose and the crash of axe-blows; the fierce Giv sprang up in alarm. Before the great tent stood a horse, armored and ready on its feet. He raged at himself like a leopard; he was ashamed to waste time on foot. He came and set his foot to the horse, and shot from that place like the wind. He reached the commander's tent and saw the sky darkened by the dust of an army. He said: Rise, an army has come; dust has risen from the battlefield. From there he went to his father, an ox-headed mace gripped in his hand. He circled the camp like smoke, rousing whoever was still sober. He picked a quarrel with Bizhan: This is a field of war, not a vineyard for wine. Then he came out to the fight, and along the way a few riders hurried after him. With that small force they drew the line against an army of Turks thick as ants and locusts. Gudarz looked in every direction: army had closed in upon army. The sleepers woke in panic at the uproar; a cloud rose and rained down arrows. The drunk man's pillow soft beneath his head, with mace and club and hot sword above him. When dawn lifted its head from the House of Leo, brave Giv looked out over the army. He saw the whole plain covered with slaughtered Iranians; he saw their waking fortune overturned. Banners torn, war-drums toppled, the faces of the living dark as ebony. The commander looked and saw no champions; he found none of the army's brave men left. The whole battlefield was slain from end to end, their bodies soaked in blood. Sons left fatherless, fathers left sonless, the whole mighty army turned upside down. In helplessness they turned their faces away, abandoning pavilion and tent. No drums, no army, no baggage or gear; the whole left wing wounded, the whole right wing too. In this state the army withdrew toward Kaseh-Rud, stripped bare, unraveled thread and warp. So this swift-turning dome of heaven works: sometimes it grants joy, sometimes pain. The riders of Turan came behind Tus, hearts full of hatred, chiefs full of regret. Maces rained down as if from a cloud, upon armor and helmet and mail from behind. No one could hold firm in the fighting; the champions made a fortress of the mountain. Horses and warriors were spent; not one had sense, strength, or steadiness left. In this way the army turned back, worn out by battle and the long road. The commander went from the plain up to the mountain, freed from grief in the fight with the Turks. The Iranians were greatly diminished; a cry of anguish rose from their midst. All who survived were wounded and bound; the dead are gone, now one must weep for the wounded. No crown, no throne, no pavilion; no horse, no warriors left standing. No thriving land, no men of action, and no one to care for those wounded ones. How many fathers wept over their sons, how many hearts were scorched over the wounded. Such is the way of this world, the world that hides its own deeds from you. It plays with you behind a curtain, while outwardly it pretends it needs you not. You came from the wind, you will go with the dust; how can you know what they mean to do with you? We are long in captivity and gripped by greed; we cannot tell the plain truth from the hidden. Two thirds of the Iranians had been killed; the rest turned back from battle, wounded. The commander went mad from the fighting; his heart grew a stranger to reason. In the camp the army longed for wine, tables, and feasting in the place of war. World-experienced Gudarz, in his old age, left without son or grandson, without land or lineage. No food for the wounded, no physician; everywhere was grief and bloody tears. The world-wise ones came before him, broken-hearted, seeking a way out. He set a lookout on the mountaintop, watching toward the enemy's mass. He sent scouts out in every direction, hoping to find some cure for this pain. He ordered one of the famous Iranians to gird his waist tight. To bring the king word of all this: what ruin the army's commander had brought. What an evil day had come upon the Iranians; the chiefs' loss had surpassed all fortune's gifts. The messenger carried word to the king that those days of glory had gone dark. When the brave king heard these words, he boiled over, and his heart burned with grief. He was already full of pain over his brother, and this heaped the army's grief upon that pain. He set his tongue to cursing Tus, from dark night until the cock's crow.
Explanation: The House of Leo refers to the sun rising in the zodiac constellation, meaning dawn. The philosophical stanza on the turning dome of heaven reflects Ferdowsi's recurring theme of fate's hidden, indifferent workings.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۹

گزین کرد زان لشکر نامدار سواران شمشیرزن سی‌هزار
برفتند نیمی گذشته ز شب نه بانگ تبیره نه بوق و جلب
چو پیران سالار لشکر براند میان یلان هفت فرسنگ ماند
نخستین رسیدند پیش گله کجا بود بر دشت توران یله
گرفتند بسیار و کشتند نیز نبود از بد بخت مانند چیز
گله‌دار و چوپان بسی کشته شد سر بخت ایرانیان گشته شد
وزان جایگه سوی ایران سپاه برفتند برسان گرد سیاه
همه مست بودند ایرانیان گروهی نشسته گشاده میان
بخیمه درون گیو بیدار بود سپهدار گودرز هشیار بود
خروش آمد و بانگ زخم تبر سراسیمه شد گیو پرخاشخر
ستاده ابر پیش پرده‌سرای یکی اسپ برگستوان‌ور به پای
برآشفت با خویشتن چون پلنگ ز بافیدن پای آمدش ننگ
بیامد باسپ اندر آورد پای بکردار باد اندر آمد ز جای
بپرده‌سرای سپهبد رسید ز گرد سپه آسمان تیره دید
بدو گفت برخیز کامد سپاه یکی گرد برخاست ز اوردگاه
وزان جایگه رفت نزد پدر به چنگ اندرون گُرزهٔ گاو سر
همی گشت بر گرد لشکر چو دود برانگیخت آن را که هشیار بود
یکی جنگ با بیژن افگند پی که این دشت رزم است گر باغ می
وزان پس بیامد سوی کارزار بره برشتابید چندی سوار
بدان اندکی برکشیدند نخ سپاهی ز ترکان چو مور و ملخ
همی کرد گودرز هر سو نگاه سپاه اندر آمد بگرد سپاه
سراسیمه شد خفته از داروگیر برآمد یکی ابر بارانش تیر
بزیر سر مست بالین نرم ز بر گُرز و گوپال و شمشیر گرم
سپیده چو برزد سر از برج شیر به لشکر نگه کرد گیو دلیر
همه دشت از ایرانیان کشته دید سر بخت بیدار برگشته دید
دریده درفش و نگونسار کوس رخ زندگان تیره چون آبنوس
سپهبد نگه کرد و گردان ندید ز لشکر دلیران و مردان ندید
همه رزمگه سربسر کشته بود تنانشان بخون اندر آغشته بود
پسر بی‌پدر شد پدر بی‌پسر همه لشگر گشن زیر و زبر
به بیچارگی روی برگاشتند سراپرده و خیمه بگذاشتند
نه کوس و نه لشکر نه بار و بنه همه میسره خسته و میمنه
ازین گونه لشکر سوی کاسه‌رود برفتند بی‌مایه و تار و پود
چنین آمد این گنبد تیزگرد گهی شادمانی دهد گاه درد
سواران توران پس پشت طوس دلان پر ز کین و سران پر فسوس
همی گُرز بارید گویی ز ابر پس پشت بر جوشن و خود و گبر
نبد کس برزم اندرون پایدار همه کوه کردند گردان حصار
فرومانده اسپان و مردان جنگ یکی را نبد هوش و توش و نه هنگ
سپاهی ازین گونه گشتند باز شده مانده از رزم و راه دراز
ز هامون سپهبد سوی کوه شد ز پیکار ترکان بی‌اندوه شد
فراوان کم آمد ز ایرانیان برآمد خروشی بدرد از میان
همه خسته و بسته بد هرک زیست شد آن کشته بر خسته باید گریست
نه تاج و نه تخت و نه پرده‌سرای نه اسپ و نه مردان جنگی بپای
نه آباد بوم نه مردان کار نه آن خستگانرا کسی خواستار
پدر بر پسر چند گریان شده وزان خستگان چند بریان شده
چنین است رسم جهان جهان که کردار خویش از تو دارد نهان
همی با تو در پرده بازی کند ز بیرون ترا بی‌نیازی کند
ز باد آمدی رفت خواهی به گرد چه دانی که با تو چه خواهند کرد
ببند درازیم و در چنگ آز ندانیم باز آشکارا ز راز
دو بهره ز ایرانیان کشته بود دگر خسته از رزم برگشته بود
سپهبد ز پیکار دیوانه گشت دلش با خرد همچو بیگانه گشت
بلشکرگه اندر می و خوان و بزم سپاه آرزو کرد بر جای رزم
جهاندیده گودرز با پیر سر نه پور و نبیره نه بوم و نه بر
نه آن خستگان را خورش نه پزشک همه جای غم بود و خونین سرشک
جهاندیدگان پیش اوی آمدند شکسته دل و راه‌جوی آمدند
یکی دیدبان بر سر کوه کرد کجا دیدگان سوی انبوه کرد
طلایه فرستاد بر هر سویی مگر یابد آن درد را دارویی
یکی نامداری ز ایرانیان بفرمود تا تنگ بندد میان
دهد شاه را آگهی زین سخن که سالار لشکر چه افگند بن
چه روز بد آمد بایرانیان سران را ز بخشش سرآمد زیان
رونده بر شاه برد آگهی که تیره شد آن روزگار مهی
چو شاه دلیر این سخنها شنید بجوشید وز غم دلش بردمید
ز کار برادر پر از درد بود بران درد بر درد لشکر فزود
زبان کرد گویا بنفرین طوس شب تیره تا گاه بانگ خروس