Part 4: The Great Battle

Khorasani style
English

Part 4: The Great Battle

When the sun lifted its head above mountain and meadow, the earth glowed like a lamp of gold. King Dara marched his army out, and the world drew a black curtain over its head. He brought his troops from the Euphrates; on the plain they were more numerous than blades of grass. When Alexander heard the army was coming, he struck the war drums and set his own troops on the march. Two armies without limit or edge, and no one in the world was Alexander's equal. From the gear and the warriors of both sides, the earth was like a sea, and the dust rose like a mountain. From armor and Indian daggers, from height, from horse, from the barding of the mounts, The two armies drew up their lines, and the sun caught fire from the blades. They led the elephants to the front of the ranks, and the world became like the river Nile. Warriors behind, elephants ahead, every man had let go of his hold on life. You would say the air was roaring with blood, and the earth was seething from its cries. From so much wailing of horns and Indian bells, the very heart of the mountain leapt from its place. From the neighing of horses and the shouts of chiefs, and the clang of heavy maces, You would say the earth had become a battling mountain, and from the dust the sky had turned the face of an African. For a whole week the battle-hungry warriors stood face to face against each other. On the eighth day a dark cloud of dust arose, such that the sun turned the color of lapis. It blotted out the sight of the Persian army, and they fled from that battlefield. Alexander's troops pressed after them, thundering, one side full of grief, the other rejoicing. Alexander advanced to the bank of the river; they killed Persians beyond count. They turned the army back from the river's edge, and he ordered them to cross the water. In victory he came to that battlefield, where that chosen army had stood before.
Explanation: Dara is the Persian king Darius. The image of the sky turning the 'face of an African' reflects classical Persian usage where darkness or a blackened face conveys the smoke and gloom of battle, not a comment on people.

Original · Persian

بخش ۴

چو خورشید برزد سر از کوه و راغ زمین شد به کردار زرین چراغ
جهاندار دارا سپه برگرفت جهان چادر قیر بر سرگرفت
بیاورد لشکر ز رود فرات به هامون سپه بیش بود از نبات
سکندر چو بشنید کامد سپاه بزد کوس و آورد لشکر به راه
دو لشکر که آن را کرانه نبود چو اسکندر اندر زمانه نبود
ز ساز و ز گردان هر دو گروه زمین همچو دریا بد و گرد کوه
ز خفتان وز خنجر هندوان ز بالا و اسپ وز برگستوان
دو رویه سپه برکشیدند صف ز خنجر همی یافت خورشید تف
به پیش سپاه آوریدند پیل جهان شد به کردار دریای نیل
سواران جنگ از پس و پیل پیش همه برگرفته دل از جان خویش
تو گفتی هوا خون خروشد همی زمین از خروشش بجوشد همی
ز بس نالهٔ بوق و هندی درای همی کوه را دل برآمد ز جای
ز آواز اسپان و بانگ سران چرنگیدن گرزهای گران
تو گفتی زمین کوه جنگی شدست ز گرد آسمان روی زنگی شدست
به یک هفته گردان پرخاشجوی به روی اندر آورده بودند روی
بهشتم برآمد یکی تیره گرد بران سان که خورشید شد لاژورد
بپوشید دیدار ایران سپاه گریزان برفتند از آن رزمگاه
سپاه سکندر پس اندر دمان یکی پرغم و دیگری شادمان
سکندر بشد تا لب رودبار بکشتند ز ایرانیان بی‌شمار
سپاه از لب رود برگاشتند بفرمود تا رود بگذاشتند
به پیروزی آمد بران رزمگاه کجا پیش بود آن گزیده سپاه