The Fall of Faramarz

Khorasani style
English

The Fall of Faramarz

Faramarz grew heavy with grief at the borderland, and washed his hands of any hatred left in this world. All the bright souled champions came, every one of them, to gather before the hero. He opened his tongue to those famous men, and spoke often of what Zavareh had said. For that worldly-wise man had told my father, his lips full of cold sighs: 'Bahman will seek from us revenge for Esfandiar; do not treat this lightly.' But my father, that renowned and worldly-wise man, turned his head away from Zavareh's warning. He would not accept it, nor heed the counsel, and now his borderland lies ruined because of it. When my grandfather passed, Bahman rose to kingship, and the crown of royalty climbed to the moon. Now Bahman, the famous ruler, is reviving his vengeance for Esfandiar. Both out of love-driven revenge for that brave horseman, and for Nush-Azar, that tearing lion of a warrior, he now demands their blood-price from us, to carry out his vengeance and his custom. From Iran he has led an army like a black cloud, thirsting for revenge, right up to us. My grandfather, that lofty and famous man, he seized and bound in chains, the man who had been a shield before the Iranians, his loins girded bravely for their cause. What has befallen this renowned family, that harm now comes at us from every side? My father slain, my grandfather's shadow in chains: within my mind, blood has turned to poison. I have given all my borderland up to plunder; I no longer see any source of my worth. Now what do all of you say in turn, each one of you who stands proud and tall? They said, 'O bright souled warrior, father after father, you are our hero. One by one we are all your servants; we live by your will and your command.' When he heard this, he put on his battle armor, his heart full of hatred, his head full of shame. He raised an army and set out toward Bahman, remembering many battles of mighty Rostam. When the news reached Bahman, he flew into a rage upon his royal throne. He loaded the baggage, mounted his troops, marched into Ghur, and stayed two weeks. Faramarz came forward against him with his army; the world turned dark from the dust of the horsemen. From the other side Bahman drew up a line so vast the shining sun could not see the ground. From the blare of trumpets and Indian bells, the very heart of the mountain leapt from its place. The sky washed the face of the earth with pitch, and arrows rained down like hail from a cloud. From the crash of battle-axes and the twang of bows, the earth trembled more than the heavens. Three days and three nights upon that battlefield, through the shining day and the glowing moon, maces rained down and steel blades fell; the sky turned to fog from the army's dust. On the fourth day a wind arose; you would say that night had come level with day. The wind turned toward Faramarz, and the hero grew glad at its breath. He went after them with a sharp sword and raised a resurrection-storm among that host. From the men of Bost and the army of Zabol, from the sword-wielding warriors of Kabul, no horseman was left upon the field, and none of those proud, famous ones remained. Every one of them turned their backs and fled, abandoning Faramarz to his ruin. The whole battlefield was heaped with slain like mountains, bodies from both armies flung together. Faramarz, with only a few fighters left, turned his face bravely to face them. His whole body was covered with sword wounds, for he was the son of lions, and a lion himself. At last, by the reaching hand of Ardashir, the brave and famous one was captured. He was brought before Bahman from the battlefield; the vengeful king gazed at him a while. When he saw him, he granted him no mercy for his life; the ruler ordered a gallows raised. He hanged Faramarz alive upon the gallows, turning his elephant-like body upside down. After that, King Ardashir gave the command, and they killed him with a rain of arrows.
Explanation: The 'resurrection-storm' (rastakhiz) is a common epic image for a battle so fierce it resembles the chaos of Judgment Day. Bahman's war on Faramarz is the classic blood feud avenging Esfandiar, killed earlier by Rostam.

Original · Persian

بخش ۳

غمی شد فرامرز در مرز بست ز در دنیا دست کین را بشست
همه نامداران روشن‌روان برفتند یکسر بر پهلوان
بدان نامداران زبان برگشاد ز گفت زواره بسی کرد یاد
که پیش پدرم آن جهاندیده مرد همی گفت و لبها پر از بادسرد
که بهمن ز ما کین اسفندیار بخواهد تو این را به بازی مدار
پدرم آن جهاندیدهٔ نامور ز گفت زواره بپیچید سر
نپذرفت و نشنید اندرز او ازو گشت ویران کنون مرز او
نیا چون گذشت او به شاهی رسید سر تاج شاهی به ماهی رسید
کنون بهمن نامور شهریار همی نو کند کین اسفندیار
هم از کین مهر آن سوار دلیر ز نوش‌آذر آن گرد درنده شیر
کنون خواهد از ما همی کین‌شان به جای آورد کین و آیین‌شان
ز ایران سپاهی چو ابر سیاه بیاورد نزدیک ما کینه‌خواه
نیای من آن نامدار بلند گرفت و به زنجیر کردش به بند
که بودی سپر پیش ایرانیان به مردی بهر کینه بسته میان
چه آمد بدین نامور دودمان که آید ز هر سو بمابر زیان
پدر کشته و بند سایه نیا به مغز اندرون خون بود کیمیا
به تاراج داده همه مرز خویش نبینم سر مایهٔ ارز خویش
شما نیز یکسر چه گویید باز هرانکس که هستید گردن‌فراز
بگفتند کای گرد روشن‌روان پدر بر پدر بر توی پهلوان
همه یک به یک پیش تو بنده‌ایم برای و به فرمان تو زنده‌ایم
چو بشنید پوشید خفتان جنگ دلی پر ز کینه سری پر ز ننگ
سپه کرد و سر سوی بهمن نهاد ز رزم تهمتن بسی کرد یاد
چو نزدیک بهمن رسید آگهی برآشفت بر تخت شاهنشهی
بنه برنهاد و سپه برنشاند به غور اندر آمد دو هفته بماند
فرامرز پیش آمدش با سپاه جهان شد ز گرد سواران سیاه
وزان روی بهمن صفی برکشید که خورشید تابان زمین را ندید
ز آواز شیپور و هندی درای همی کوه را دل برآمد ز جای
بشست آسمان روی گیتی به قیر ببارید چون ژاله از ابر تیر
ز چاک تبرزین و جر کمان زمین گشت جنبان‌تر از آسمان
سه روز و سه شب هم برین رزمگاه به رخشنده روز و به تابنده ماه
همی گرز بارید و پولاد تیغ ز گرد سپاه آسمان گشت میغ
به روز چهارم یکی باد خاست تو گفتی که با روز شب گشت راست
به سوی فرامرز برگشت باد جهاندار گشت از دم باد شاد
همی شد پس گرد با تیغ تیز برآورد زان انجمن رستخیز
ز بستی و از لشکر زابلی ز گردان شمشیر زن کابلی
برآوردگه بر سواری نماند وزان سرکشان نامداری نماند
همه سربسر پشت برگاشتند فرامرز را خوار بگذاشتند
همه رزمگه کشته چون کوه کوه به هم برفگنده ز هر دو گروه
فرامرز با اندکی رزمجوی به مردی به روی اندر آورد روی
همه تنش پر زخم شمشیر بود که فرزند شیران بد و شیر بود
سرانجام بر دست یاز اردشیر گرفتار شد نامدار دلیر
بر بهمن آوردش از رزمگاه بدو کرد کین‌دار چندی نگاه
چو دیدش ندادش به جان زینهار بفرمود داری زدن شهریار
فرامرز را زنده بر دار کرد تن پیلوارش نگونسار کرد
ازان پس بفرمود شاه اردشیر که کشتند او را به باران تیر