Elegy for Mohammad-Ali, a Student of Fayyaz

Tarkīb-bandIndian/Isfahani style
English

Elegy for Mohammad-Ali, a Student of Fayyaz

How long must I keep this sigh trapped inside my chest? I will go and blacken the face of the sun and the moon. How long will the heavens march their army against me in hatred? My cry, gather your own army of tears and sighs. How long will fate block my path of escape? Then I too will block its way with the force of my weeping. The waves of my mourning never break apart from one another: a hundred mountains have been chained to the feet of a single blade of grass. The time has come, with a fresh grief like an eyelash, to seat my gaze in mourning clothes. My days were already black, and now this fresh sorrow has made night and black day even blacker for me. Who can cure the seizures of the age now that disaster has carried off wisdom, our only refuge? Alas, that lion of the sea-hearted thicket is gone; that prince of the era, Mohammad-Ali, is gone. His radiant face wrestled with the sun for brilliance; his words, though bitter, fell on the rose's face like rosewater. Time wanted a Zaynab for the garden of paradise, so it chose him from the rose-bed of this world. He left the perishable house for the eternal one; he went from this fountain of mirage toward the pure spring. This narrow world was not worthy of his lodging, so he hurried in haste toward another world. Since that humane young man left the world, youth has lost its freshness and humanity its glow. Had he stayed even two more years on the throne of life, you would have seen a man rise to outshine the sun. In knowledge and perfection he was so unmatched that he answered a question still unspoken on the tongue. He was one who could overturn the age and stir the whole city; he was no student of mine, he was the master of the era. What a pity that this rare one packed up and left this house; look how this bent old sky has broken our back. A hundred regrets for that brilliance, that understanding, that wit; alas for that delicate nature and that generous hand. Had fortune let him stay a while in this world, you would have seen what heights a man could reach. He had stayed clear-headed in this gathering of the senseless; he had walked steadily on this road of heights and depths. Light of the eyes of moon and sun, without you there is neither a life-giving sun nor a night-worshipping moon. Without you no joy is left for this ruined world; tell the sun to turn black with grief. You went, but your good name remains as a keepsake; your fresh words remain, glistening like our tear-filled eyes. You went from among us, and our hard, stubborn heart remained like a gravestone upon the earth of your tomb. You were the brightness of the world's mirror, and I its dust; brightness left the glass and only the dust remained. In the garden, without your presence, not one bud opened; this tight knot stayed in the narrow heart of spring. Time was racing rein to rein beside you; in the end you galloped ahead and time fell behind. You were the touchstone of good character in this world; you went, and the coin of goodness was left without its measure. You were the rose at the side of friends and lovers; you went, and tears of blood, like a rose, stayed in our embrace. Without you, we friends will ruin ourselves, until we blacken our own days with mourning. The day you died, where was I, alas, that I could have shrouded you in the veils of my eyes? You existed, and the world had no face for me; that I should live on while you are gone, woe to me. Except for me, who became a living corpse in your absence, no one has seen his own death while still alive. Since you scattered to the dust like a rose in time's garden, I, like a bud with a thousand tongues, have sewn my mouth shut. Since you left the company of the learned, the heavens have blackened the house of speech with the ink of grief. Parted from your face, the rose became a thorn on the tree; at your loss, the cypress sank low in the meadow. The nightingale, parted from the rose of your face, laments; in grief for your cypress stature, the dove sings its mournful song. In separation from your moonlike face, cypress of the garden, you have left neither your enemies nor your friends untouched.
Explanation: The reference to Zaynab in couplet 10 evokes a Karbala-related image of mourning and noble sacrifice, suggesting heaven 'chose' the young man as it once chose its sorrowful saints. Recurring images of rose, cypress, nightingale, and dove are classical Persian symbols of beauty, stature, and the lover's lament.

Original · Persian

شمارهٔ ۴ - ترکیب‌بند در رثای محمدعلی نام از شاگردان فیاض

تا کی درون سینه نگهدارم آه را رفتم سیه کنم رخ خورشید و ماه را
تا کی سپه به دشمنی ما کشد سپهر ای ناله جمع کن سپه اشک و آه را
تا کی فلک ببندد راه گریز ما ما هم بزور گریه ببندیم راه را
از یکدیگر نمی‌گسلد موج ماتمم صد کوه بسته است به پا برگ کاه را
شد وقت آنکه چون مژه از نو مصیبتی در کسوت عزا بنشانم نگاه را
روزم که بد سیاه کنون تازه کرده است بر من سیاه‌تر شب و روز سیاه را
صرع زمانه را که تواند علاج کرد اکنون که برد حادثه حکمت پناه را
وه کان هزبر بیشة دریا دلی نماند آن میرزای دهر محمّد علی نماند
با آفتاب مهر رخش بود پنجه‌تاب گفتی به روی گل سخن تلخ چون گلاب
می‌خواست زینب چمن خلد، روزگار از گلشن زمانه از آن کردش انتخاب
رفت از سرای فانی سوی سرای خلد شد جانب زلال ازین منبع سراب
این تنگنا لیاقت منزگلهش نداشت زانرو سوی جهان دگر تاخت از شتاب
آن نوجوان مردمی از دهر چون برفت نه در جوانی آب و نه در مردمیست تاب
می‌ماند اگر دو سال دگر بر سریر عمر می‌دیدی آدمی که برآید برآفتاب
در دانش و کمال به حدیّ که بی‌نظیر گفتی سؤالِ نامده در لفظ را جواب
بر هم زن زمانه و آشوب شهر بود شاگرد من نبود که استاد دهر بود
افسوس کان یگانه ازین خانه رخت بست این گوژپشت بین که چه سان پشت ما شکست
صد حیف از آن فطانت و آن فهم و (آن) ذکا افسوس از آن لطافت طبع بلند دست
می‌بود اگر به دولت چندی درین جهان می‌دیدی آدمی به کجا می‌کند نشست
هشیار مانده بود درین بزم بیهشان هموار رفته بود در این ره بلند و پست
ای نور دیدة مه و خورشید، بی تو نیست نه مهر روزپرور و نه ماه شب‌پرست
ذوقی نماند بی‌ تو جهان خراب را گو آسمان سیاه کند آفتاب را
رفتی تو لیک نام نکو یادگار ماند حرف ترت چو دیدة ما آبدار ماند
رفتی تو از میان (و) دل سخت جان ما بر خاک مرقد تو چو سنگ مزار ماند
بودی صفای آینة دهر و من غبار از آبگینه رفت صفا و غبار ماند
در باغ بی‌حضور تو یک غنچه وانشد این عقده سخت در دل تنگ بهار ماند
می‌راند روزگار عنان بر عنان تو آخر تو پیش تاختی و روزگار ماند
بودی عیار نیک‌نهادی درین جهان رفتی و نقد نیک‌وشی بی‌عیار ماند
بودی گل کنار محبّان و دوستان رفتی و خون دیده چو گل در کنار ماند
ما بی‌تو دوستان همه خود را تبه کنیم تا روزگار خویش به ماتم سیه کنیم
روزی که می‌شد تو کجا بودم آه من کز پرده‌های چشم ترا کردمی کفن
تو بودی و نبود مرا روی روزگار من زنده در جهان و نباشی تو! وای من
جز من که زنده مرده شدم در فراق تو در زندگی ندیده کسی مرگ خویشتن
در باغ دهر تا تو چو گل ریختی به خاک چون غنچه با هزار زبان دوختم دهن
تا رفته‌ای ز سلسلة اهل علم، چرخ کرد از سواد لفظ سیه، خانة سخن
گل از فراق روی تو چون خار بر درخت سرو از مصیبت تو فرو رفت در چمن
بلبل ز فرقت گل روی تو ناله‌ساز در هجر سرو قد تو قمریست نغمه‌زن
در هجر روی مهوشت ای سرو بوستان نه دشمنان گذاشته‌ای و نه دوستان