In Praise of Imam Zayn al-Abidin

QasidaIndian/Isfahani style
English

In Praise of Imam Zayn al-Abidin

Thanks be to God, I have no business with the turning sky; not a speck of dust from either world clouds my heart. I am the free spirit who has set foot upon the world; no grief of the heavens, no sorrow of the age, weighs on my heart. With a noble nature I need neither high nor low; in my temper, heaven and earth are worth nothing at all. This is pride enough for me in all the world: I turn my face in need to no door but God's. Except the door of need, which is the absolute threshold, my heart hopes for nothing from any other door. Let whoever is my enemy die of envy; this is God's gift to me, and there is no escaping it. Let the wheel of fate carry off my very bones; my nature is that of the phoenix, not something base and wretched. What does the sun's display do to one like me? Even rubies are no cure that I have need of. Sky, do not grow more haughty with me than this; even your worn old canopy will not last. I am a jewel nobler than the sphere and the elements; my essence is not made of these seven heavens and four elements. The garment of detachment suits my body best; this cloak of brute matter holds no value for me. I am the very form itself; what use is raw matter? It is only a curtain hung before my form. I am so full of the world's ways that, it seems, the world to me is nothing but a house full of snakes. In the exile of existence I have grown this worn and broken; otherwise no one is wretched in his own homeland. The prison of the body has made my being wretched and worn; look closely, and there is no one like me in this land. Do not see me as lowly: the honor of love crowns my head; whoever love has ennobled is never base. The fear and hope of love have split my heart in two; for this throne of heaven has no earring but my heart. From nothingness I have arrived at the form of being; a pity this fine secret is not clear to everyone. Take the minted coin of your own existence from love; this counterfeit coin of yours has no worth. Your existence is base, false silver; cast it from you; here only the coin of non-being has any value. Do not set your heart on the world, for this raging flood leaves no crossing except by passing beyond your own life. Speak little of the earth, do not boast of the heavens; motion is at its peak and stillness has no permanence. This one is dust already settled, that one dust still rising; from dust and grime you gain nothing but darkness. In the alley of becoming nothing rises but dust; the whole world is dust, yet there is not a single rider. Though no one in the world is truly idle, I walked among the work and found not one true worker. The fool, even light as a breeze, is a burden on the mind; the wise man, even as heavy as a mountain, is no burden at all. Let go of the world's heights and depths, for a flood finds no fixed place among high ground or low. Let go of long ambition and sit still, for this striving is a shoreless sea that has no edge at all. In the end, except the firm rope of the Friend's good pleasure, whatever the hand of ambition grasps gives no firm hold. Through humility I have reached the place of heights; my ascent has no foothold but my own lowliness. How can I give thanks that, for so many reasons, you are ashamed of me, while I feel no shame toward you? Sitting in blood, I thank my grief and sorrow; my heart is torn to shreds like a flower, yet there is nothing to do but smile. Scar upon scar sits in my heart like tulip after tulip, yet, unlike the tulip, my heart's wound is not on show. Not a single hair's breadth of my heart is without love's brand, yet not a hair of it is scarred by the turning sky. We are without bread or water; how could fate ever brand us? The piece of my heart is no stranger to the blood of grief. Every atom trembles with longing for the divine; in the prison-city of love, even the earth finds no rest. If I speak less of the heavens, it sits better in the heart, for to reason, no word is ever cheap or pitiful. Whatever I turn my eyes from, I find sweeter to leave, except one threshold whose builder is not mere time. The court of the king of both worlds, so exalted that if the sky comes uninvited, it gains no entry there. That king of the realm of faith, so high in rank that the sun cannot pass over the summit of his glory. The prince of earth and time, Zayn al-Abidin, a king the like of whom this age has never seen. Faith is his keepsake, as he is the keepsake of faith, for the Family of the Prophet has no remembrance but him. If anyone were to count the servants of his court, none stands outside it except God the Lord himself. His obeyed command runs so absolute and effective that such authority belongs only to the Lord besides him. Armies of intellects take grace from his sign; the host of souls has no counselor but him. The stars borrow their light from the radiance of his mind; the heavens have no axis to turn on but his door. On any ground his thought makes luminous, no dense, dark thing casts a shadow ever again. In his court, of which the world is but a shadow, the nine heavens are no more than a single curtain, like one tray. The whole world goes on foot before him; in all creation there is no rider but him. Victorious in the war against the lower self, no one fights that battle so skillfully as he. The cry of the greatest triumph belongs to his name; no one stands so firm in conquering himself as he. The whole world is his servant and he is king, yet a king whose only work is servanthood to God. If the dust of his feet sends up its scent on a breeze, garden and meadow need no spring wind at all. Wherever his nature breathes its amber-scented air, there is no need to seek out the musk of Tatary. On any soil where his presence casts its shadow, winter holds no quarrel with the flowers and the green. A garden he passes by in bloom leaves no knot of grief in the bud upon any branch. In all four seasons, even the thorn on his path is not without a share; if it bears no flower, it is at least bound in bud. Every tulip that watches the dust of his road with its eye feels no wounded longing burning in its heart. In any climate his dewdrop is a gift of his grace, if a tulip breathes out flame, it bears no scar of pain. In the age when the dust of his path is balm for the eye, the narcissus no longer hopes for the gift of sight. In a heart where the flame of his love raises its banner, the rose finds no thorn pricking it, only the freshness of the meadow. Without his love, even if the heart is a blooming rosebud, it is nothing but an arrow's barb meant to pierce the chest. Wherever the shadow of his generous hand falls, the spring cloud yields nothing but darkness in comparison. Before the dripping of the cloud of his giving hand, even a pearl, like a drop of water, holds no luster. If anyone dares test the ocean against him, in the sea of his hand all things count for nothing. However restlessly it runs in every direction like a wave, to eternity no path of its own ever leaves his shore behind. Beside the sea of his hand the ocean is but a fleck of foam, and the cloud, born of his bounty's vapor, is only vapor. In the age of his giving, except in the eye of his foe, a treasure is worth no more than a handful of dust, dust on its head. When the moon of his knowledge rises from the horizon of his heart, the land of ignorance has no fear of dark nights. Except his heart, which holds the infinite of knowledge, there is no place that can wall in the infinite. The mountain's steadiness cannot match the shadow of his forbearance; beside his dignity, the mass of earth is mere dust on his road. If the heavens so much as imagine his justice, out of fear they would no longer wage war against the broken-hearted. His justice has so demanded purity that for all eternity no dust of dimness can cloud the mirror. His kindness has so softened the temper of all that amid colors and breaking there is no discord left. Since the hue of harmony has been poured among opposites, hope never flees the lover's mind. I am lost in wonder at the high resolve of his court, which does not stoop even to be compared to the heavens. In his presence Time stands on one foot at attention; in his service the sky cannot hold steady for a single breath. One day Destiny complained to Fate and said: While the king's command holds, I have nothing to do. Fate cried out at it in anger and said: O simple one, even this is not clear to you. Do you know who this is, his rank and his state? No one in the world equals him in power. Were it not for his existence, this whole workshop of creation would hold no worth before God, the Mighty and Glorious. In short, he is the very purpose of the world's making; in existence he is not, like you and me, mere filler. I mean he is the grandson of the Prophet, the guardian; without his love the world's foundation does not stand firm. Bow your head in consent, following his way, for this is nothing other than the consent of the Lord himself. Otherwise it is between you and the king's wrath, and should something befall you, no one can help. A king whose being is the very workshop of power, to quarrel with him is to wage war with God. How could I soil my speech with talk of his enemy? The parrot of my eloquent nature does not feed on carrion. How could anyone lend an ear to talk of his foe! This highway of hearing is no hole for a snake. O king, I am the one whose nature, scented like ambergris, draws its essence from nothing but the fragrant dust of your door. Your love has caught fire in my whole being, so that my heart is nothing but sparks from its flame. My heart is bright from the smokeless flame of your love, for this flame is made entirely of light, not fire. What place have I, and what place has praise of you? In the sea of your praise the mind finds no foothold. Your description lies beyond the workshop of imagination; such fine cloth is not woven from this warp and weft. Yet I am glad of this, comfort that swells the heart: beyond the thought of serving you I have no work at all. Nothing keeps me company but talk of your love; the lover's only comfort is the word of his beloved. The unkindness of fate drove my heart away from itself, a mercy I can hope for from no one but your grace. Since your kindness has become the guarantor of your friends' tomorrow, today there is no fear of the cruelty of the age. I know that, except for acting against your will, on Judgment Day there is no barrier in the path of the Lord's mercy. As long as the sun pours light upon the age, and the age has no rest but in its hurried turning, may your love keep the heart of your friend radiant with light, and your enemy as restless as one who has no dignity. The dust of your road is the polish of Fayyaz's eye, so that from the heavens nothing settles on its mirror but specks of dust.
Explanation: The 'firm rope' echoes the Quranic image of holding fast to God's covenant. 'The coin of non-being' reflects the Sufi idea that true worth lies in self-effacement, not in worldly existence.

Original · Persian

شمارهٔ ۲۲ - در منقبت امام زین‌العابدین(ع)

شکر خدا که با فلکم هیچ کار نیست بر خاطرم ز هر دو جهان یک غبار نیست
آن پای بر جهان زده رندم که بر دلم اندوه آسمان و غم روزگار نیست
مستغنیم به طبع بلند از بلند و پست در طبعم آسمان و زمین را عیار نیست
فخرم همین بس است که اندر جهان مرا روی نیاز جز به در کردگار نیست
جز درگه نیاز که درگاه مطلق است روی دلم ز هیچ در امیدوار نیست
گو از حسد بمیر, مرا هر که دشمن است اینم خدای داده و زین هیچ چار نیست
برگیر چرخ گو ز برم استخوان من طبع هما طبیعت من خوار و زار نیست
خورشید جلوه درنظر ما چه می‌کند یاقوت, نوشداروی ما را به کار نیست
گردون, به ما زیاده ازین سرگران مباش این کهنه سایبان تو هم پایدار نیست
من گوهر شریف‌تر از چرخ و عنصرم طبعم ز جنس گوهر این هفت و چار نیست
در بر مرا لباس تجرد نکوترست جلد هیولوی مرا اعتبار نیست
ما عین صورتیم هیولی چه کاره است؟ او جز به پیش صورت ما پرده‌دار نیست
ازبس پرم ز وضع جهان گوییا جهان نزدم به غیر خانه پر زهرمار نیست
در غربت وجود چنین خوار گسته‌ام ورنه کسی به موطن خود خوار و زار نیست
زندان تن وجود مرا خوار و زار کرد نیکو چو بنگری چو منی در دیار نیست
خوارم مبین که عزت عشقست بر سرم هرکس عزیزکرده عشقست خوار نیست
بیم و امید عشق دلم را دو نیم کرد کین عرش را به غیر دلم گوشوار نیست
از نیستی به صورت هستی رسیده‌ام حیف این دقیقه بر همه کس آشکار نیست
از عشق گیر سکه نقد وجود خویش کاین سکه دروغ ترا اعتبار نیست
هستی تست سیم دغل دور کن ز خویش جز نقد نیستی را اینجا عیار نیست
دل در جهان مبند که این سیل تند را غیر از ز جان خویش گذشتن گذار نیست
کم گوی از زمین و پر از آسمان ملاف جنبش به غایت است و سکون برقرار نیست
گردی است این نشسته, غباریست آن, به‌پا جز تیرگی نصیب ز گرد و غبار نیست
در کوچه حدوث نخیزد به جز غبار عالم تمام گرد, ولی یک سوار نیست
بیکار نیست گرچه کسی در جهان ولی رفتم میان کار, یکی مرد کار نیست
نادان اگر نسیم شود بار خاطرست دانا به فرض کوه بود هیچ بار نیست
پست و بلند دهر رها کن که سیل را در معرض بلندی و پستی قرار نیست
طول امل رها کن و بنشین که این عمل بحریست بی‌کرانه که هیچش کنار نیست
حاصل که غیر حبل متین رضای دوست دست امل به هرچه زنی استوار نیست
ز افتادگی به جای بلندی رسیده‌ام معراج را به پایه پستیم بار نیست
این شکر چون کنم که به چندین مناسبت از من تراست عار و مرا از تو عار نیست
در خون نشسته شکر غم و غصه می‌کنم دل پاره‌پاره چون گل و جز خنده کار نیست
در دل نشسته بر سر هم لاله‌لاله داغ لیکن چو لاله داغ‌دلم آشکار نیست
بی‌داغ نیست یک سر مو بر دلم ز عشق لیک از فلک دلم سر مو داغدار نیست
بی‌آب و نانیم ز فلک داغ کی کند لخت دلم به خون جگر ناگوار نیست
هر ذره در هوای الهی به جنبشند در شهر بند عشق زمین را قرار نیست
گر کم کنم سخن ز فلک دلنشین‌ترست زیرا که نزد عقل سخن خوار و زار نیست
قطع نظر ز هرچه کنم خوشتر آیدم جز درگهی که بانی او روزگار نیست
درگاه پادشاه دو عالم که از شرف ناخوانده گر رود فلک آنجاش بار نیست
آن پادشاه عرصه دین کز علو قدر خورشید را بر اوج جلالش گذار نیست
شهزاده زمین و زمان زین عابدین شاهی که در زمانه چو او شهریار نیست
دین یادگار اوست چو او یادگار دین چون اهل بیت را به جز او یادگار نیست
گر بندگان درگه او بشمرد کسی بیرون ازو به غیر خداوندگار نیست
حکم مطاع جاری او بس که نافذ است جاری همین به حضرت پرودگار نیست
فوج عقول فیض اشارت ازو برند خیل نفوس را به جز او مستشار نیست
انجم ز نور خاطر اویند مقتبس افلاک را به غیر در او مدار نیست
در عرصه‌ای که خاطر او نیری کند شخص کثیف تا به ابد سایه‌دار نیست
در بارگاه او که جهان سایه‌ای از اوست افلاک نه طبق همه یک پرده‌وار نیست
عالم تمام در جلو او پیاده‌اند در گرد کاینات جز او یک سوار نیست
فیروز جنگ معرکه کارزار نفس کس در جهاد نفس چو او مرد کار نیست
گلبانگ فتح اعظم مردی به نام اوست کس درشکست خویش چو او پایدار نیست
عالم تمام بنده و او پادشاه لیک شاهی که غیر بندگیش هیچ کار نیست
گر خاک پاش سر به نسیمی برآورد در باغ و راغ حاجت باد بهار نیست
هرجا که خلق او نفس عنبرین زند حاجت به مغز کاوی مشک تتار نیست
در هر زمین که نقش پیش سایه افکند دی را خصومتی به گل و سبزه‌زار نیست
باغی که او شکفته گذشت از حوالیش از غنچه عقده‌ای به دل شاخسار نیست
در چار فصل, خار رهش بی‌نصیب نیست در غنچه بستن است گرش گل به بار نیست
هر لاله‌ای که گرد رهش می‌کند به چشم از داغ حسرتش دل خونین فگار نیست
در هر هوا که شبنمش از لطف فیض اوست از شعله لاله گر بدمد داغدار نیست
در عهد توتیایی گرد رهش به چشم نرگس به فیض دیده امیدوار نیست
در سینه‌ای که شعله شوقش علم کشد گل را طراوت چمن خار خار نیست
بی‌مهر او دل ار همه خود غنچه گل است جز باب سینه‌کاوی پیکان خار نیست
هرجا کف سخاوت او سایه افکند جز تیرگی نتیجه ابر بهار نیست
در پیش قطره‌ریزی ابر کفش اگر گوهر چو قطره آب شود آبدار نیست
سر گر به امتحان بدهد کس محیط را در بحر دست او که به هیچش گذار نیست
هرچند مضطرب بدود هر طرف چو موج ره تا ابد ز هیچ رهش برکنار نیست
در پایه پیش بحر کفش چون کفی ز بحر ابر از بخار مکرمتش جز بخار نیست
کان را به عهد بخشش او جز به چشم خصم خاکش به سر که یک کف خاک اعتبار نیست
چون ماه علمش از افق سینه سر زند اقلیم جهل را غم شب‌های تار نیست
جز سینه‌اش که نامتناهی دروست علم جایی به گرد نامتناهی حصار نیست
تمکین کوه, سایه حلمش نمی‌کشد جرم زمین چو گرد رهش در وقار نیست
گردون اگر تصور عدلش کند ز بیم با دل شکستگان دگرش کارزار نیست
عدلش صفاطلب شده نوعی که تا ابد آیینه را ز گرد کدورت غبار نیست
لطفش چنان ملایمت طبع عام کرد کاندر میان رنگ و شکستن نقار نیست
زینسان که رنگ الفت اضداد ریخته است امید را ز خاطر عاشق فرار نیست
از همت بلند درش محو حیرتم کش نسبت تشبه افلاک عار نیست
در حضرتش زمانه به یک پا ستاده است در خدمتش فلک نفسی برقرار نیست
روزی قدر به پیش قضا شکوه کرد و گفت تا حکم شاه هست مرا هیچ کار نیست
بانگی ز روی قهر به او زد قضا و گفت کای ساده سر این به تو هم آشکار نیست
دانی که کیست این و ورا قدر و حال چیست؟ کس در جهان نظیر وی از اقتدار نیست
گرنه وجود او بود این کارخانه را پیش خدای عزوجل اعتبار نیست
حاصل که او نتیجه ایجاد عالم است در دهر همچو ما و تو او حشو کار نیست
یعنی که ابن سبط رسول مهیمن است بی‌مهر او بنای جهان استوار نیست
درکش سر رضا به خط اقتفای او کاین جز رضای حضرت پروردگار نیست
ورنه دگر تو دانی و خشم خدایگان کاری گر اوفتد به منت هیچ کار نیست
شاهی که کارخانه قدرت وجود اوست با او ستیزه جز به خدا کارزار نیست
آلوده چون به حرف عدویش کنم سخن؟ طوطی طبع ناطقه مردارخوار نیست
گوشی به حرف دشمن او چون کند کسی! این شاهراه سامعه سوراخ مار نیست
شاها منم که طینت عنبر سرشت من جز از عبیر خاک درت مایه‌دار نیست
مهر تو درگرفت سراپا وجود من نوعی که دل ز شعله او جز شرار نیست
روشندلم ز شعله بی‌دود مهر تو کاین شعله مایه‌اش همه نورست نار نیست
فکر من از کجا و مدیح تو از کجا در بحر مدحت تو خرد را گذار نیست
وصفت ز کارگاه تخیل برون‌ترست این جنس خوش‌قماش ازین پود و تار نیست
لیکن بدین خوشم که تسلی فزای دل بیرون ز فکر شغل توام هیچ کار نیست
جز گفتگوی مهر تو نبود انیس من عاشق تسلی‌اش به جز از حرف یار نیست
بی‌مهری فلک دل ما را ز خود رماند رحمی که جز به لطف تو امیدوار نیست
لطفت چو گشت ضامن فردای دوستان امروز باکی از ستم روزگار نیست
دانم که جز خلاف رضای تو روز حشر سدی به راه رحمت پروردگار نیست
تا آفتاب نور فشاند به روزگار تا روزگار جز به شتابش قرار نیست
مهرت دل حبیب ترا نورپاش باد خصم تو بی‌قرار چنان کش وقار نیست
خاک ره تو دیده فیاض را جلا تا از فلک بر آینه‌اش جز غبار نیست