Number 24

Iraqi style
English

Number 24

Someone said dignity lies in wealth, that money is the ally of both this world and faith. What strength can the arm of high rank show? Without money, a king is a commander with no army. An empty handed man with an imposing air, a loud name, and reputation is like an ugly woman in a beautiful veil. He is like a bird whose body is covered in feathers and plumes, yet is itself skinny beneath them. Now look at what the other man replied: it is rank, if anyone is to be a leader. A man with no known name will meet only disgrace, even if his very threshold were made of gold from his wealth. A lord needs rank, not wealth; and if you want wealth, it comes with rank anyway. If you want the truth, hear it from Saadi: contentment is better than either of these two.
Explanation: The poem stages a debate between two speakers, one arguing for wealth and one for rank, before Saadi settles it with contentment.

Original · Persian

شمارهٔ ۲۴

کسی گفت عزت به مال اندرست که دنیا و دین را درم یاورست
چه مردی کند زور بازوی جاه؟ که بی‌مال، سلطان بی‌لشکرست
تهیدست با هیبت و بانگ و نام زن زشتروی نکو چادرست
بدان مرغ ماند که بر جسم او پر و ریش بسیار و خود لاغرست
دگر کس نگر تا جوابش چه داد به جاهست اگر آدمی سرورست
مذلت برد مرد مجهول نام وگر خود به مال آستانش زرست
خداوند را جاه باید نه مال وگر مال خواهی به جاه اندرست
اگر راست خواهی ز سعدی شنو قناعت از این هر دو نیکوترست