In Praise of God's Oneness

QasidaIraqi style
English

In Praise of God's Oneness

Who could ever count the grace of God? And who has given thanks for even one gift in a thousand? That eternal Maker who, across the carpet of creation, painted so many thousand shapes in every color. He made the sky's design and the rising of the stars to give a lesson to the watchful eye. He created the sea, the land, the trees, and humankind, the sun and moon and stars, the night and day. So many kinds of blessing no thanks can repay, so many means of comfort no counting can measure. Signs of mercy that fill the whole world over, burdens of favor the heavens bear on their shoulders. From dry wood He drew fruit, in the reed He placed sugar, and from a single drop He formed royal pearls. He drove the mountains like nails into the sheet of earth, so the floor of soil would stand firm above the water. The particles of dead earth, by the touch of the sun, He turned into orchards of fruit, meadows, and fields of tulips. This water gave drink to the thirsty roots of trees and dressed bare branches in the robe of spring. He created so many thousand lovely scenes, but who is there who looked at them with real reflection? Not only the children of Adam proclaim His oneness; so does every nightingale that sings upon a branch. For which favor could anyone give proper thanks? Whoever pondered this was left bewildered. Tell me, which one? The soul He breathed into the body, or the precious mind He paired with the soul? The tongue of praise falls mute in the mouth of eloquence before the fullness of the kindness He gave, hidden and open alike. What is a head worth, that we should lay it on the ground before Him? Even the soul would not be too much to offer on His path. A Giver whose past grace and mercy has made us hopeful of a good end. Be devout, for the Judge of the heavens made paradise the dwelling of the devout. No treasure is won without enduring hardship; only the one who worked, dear brother, took the wage. Whoever did no deeds and yet hoped for reward, the fool planted no seed and waited for a harvest. This world, which the Prophet called a bridge to the next, is no place to settle; you must pass on across it. The house of lasting rest is the human's eternal home; this is a place to leave, not a place to stay. How many bones the mortar of turning time has ground so fine it scattered them to dust. The tyrant died, and his ugly ways remained; the just one passed, and left a good name behind. Jesus withdrew in solitude from all the world, and his Beloved held the heart's desire in His embrace. Korah abandoned faith, and the world did not stay with him; it was a cheap game, like a mouse hunting. Let us put our trust in the grace of the One who helps, for leaning on the borrowed is leaning on the wind. After God, whatever people worship is nothing; luckless is the one who chose nothing over everything. This is fortune's ball, and no one carries it off the field except the one whom fate favored from the very beginning. Poor human, what can he do with effort and toil, when all that must be, destiny has already decreed? He created king and servant, the good and the bad; He made some wretched, some fortunate, some honored, some despised. Every breath that Saadi drew, like the dawn, spread out across the wide earth like morning light. Every servant on whose name the seal of fortune rests hung Saadi's counsel like an earring in the ear of his heart. Every poet who praised the kings of the land rose high and hoped for lofty fortune. So it is fitting that Saadi should ask for a still greater robe of honor, for he gave thanks for the blessings of the Lord.
Explanation: Korah (Qarun) is the Quranic figure of immense wealth swallowed by the earth for his arrogance. 'Fortune's ball' evokes the game of polo, a common Persian image for a prize that only the destined can win.

Original · Persian

قصیدهٔ شمارهٔ ۱۲ - توحید

فضل خدای را که تواند شمار کرد؟ یا کیست آنکه شکر یکی از هزار کرد؟
آن صانع قدیم که بر فرش کائنات چندین هزار صورت الوان نگار کرد
ترکیب آسمان و طلوع ستارگان از بهر عبرت نظر هوشیار کرد
بحر آفرید و بر و درختان و آدمی خورشید و ماه و انجم و لیل و نهار کرد
الوان نعمتی که نشاید سپاس گفت اسباب راحتی که نشاید شمار کرد
آثار رحمتی که جهان سر به سر گرفت احمال منتی که فلک زیر بار کرد
از چوب خشک میوه و در نی شکر نهاد وز قطره دانه‌ای درر شاهوار کرد
مسمار کوهسار به نطع زمین بدوخت تا فرش خاک بر سر آب استوار کرد
اجزای خاک مرده، به تأثیر آفتاب بستان میوه و چمن و لاله‌زار کرد
این آب داد بیخ درختان تشنه را شاخ برهنه پیرهن نوبهار کرد
چندین هزار منظر زیبا بیافرید تا کیست کو نظر ز سر اعتبار کرد
توحیدگوی او نه بنی آدمند و بس هر بلبلی که زمزمه بر شاخسار کرد
شکر کدام فضل به جای آورد کسی؟ حیران بماند هر که درین افتکار کرد
گویی کدام؟ روح که در کالبد دمید یا عقل ارجمند که با روح یار کرد
لالست در دهان بلاغت زبان وصف از غایت کرم که نهان و آشکار کرد
سر چیست تا به طاعت او بر زمین نهند؟ جان در رهش دریغ نباشد نثار کرد
بخشنده‌ای که سابقهٔ فضل و رحمتش ما را به حسن عاقبت امیدوار کرد
پرهیزگار باش که دادار آسمان فردوس جای مردم پرهیزگار کرد
نابرده رنج گنج میسر نمی‌شود مزد آن گرفت جان برادر که کار کرد
هر کو عمل نکرد و عنایت امید داشت دانه نکاشت ابله و دخل انتظار کرد
دنیا که جسر آخرتش خواند مصطفی جای نشست نیست بباید گذار کرد
دارالقرار خانهٔ جاوید آدمیست این جای رفتنست و نشاید قرار کرد
چند استخوان که هاون دوران روزگار خردش چنان بکوفت که خاکش غبار کرد
ظالم بمرد و قاعدهٔ زشت از او بماند عادل برفت و نام نکو یادگار کرد
عیسی به عزلت از همه عالم کناره جست محبوبش آرزوی دل اندر کنار کرد
قارون ز دین برآمد و دنیا برو نماند بازی رکیک بود که موشی شکار کرد
ما اعتماد بر کرم مستعان کنیم کان تکیه باد بود که بر مستعار کرد
بعد از خدای هرچه پرستند هیچ نیست بی‌دولت آنکه بر همه هیچ اختیار کرد
وین گوی دولتست که بیرون نمی‌برد الا کسی که در ازلش بخت یار کرد
بیچاره آدمی چه تواند به سعی و رنج چون هرچه بودنیست قضا کردگار کرد
او پادشاه و بنده و نیک و بد آفرید بدبخت و نیک بخت و گرامی و خوار کرد
سعدی به هر نفس که برآورد چون سحر چون صبح در بسیط زمین انتشار کرد
هر بنده‌ای که خاتم دولت به نام اوست در گوش دل نصیحت او گوشوار کرد
بالا گرفت و دولت والا امید داشت هر شاعری که مدح ملوک دیار کرد
شاید که التماس کند خلعت مزید سعدی که شکر نعمت پروردگار کرد