Wisdom, Number 20

Iraqi style
English

Wisdom, Number 20

A king should never let his anger against his enemies burn so hot that his friends lose their trust in him. The fire of anger first scorches the one who holds it, and only then does its flame reach the enemy, if it reaches him at all. It does not suit the children of Adam, born from dust, to fill their heads with arrogance, harshness, and pride. With all this heat and defiance in you, I would think you were made of fire, not dust. In the land of Baylaqan I met a devout man and said: through your teaching, cleanse me of ignorance. He said: Go, be patient like the dust, my learned friend, or bury everything you have studied beneath the dust.
Explanation: Baylaqan was a historic city in the Caucasus (present-day Azerbaijan). The devout man's answer plays on humility: true knowledge begins with the patience and lowliness of dust.

Original · Persian

حکمت شمارهٔ ۲۰

پادشه باید که تا به حدی خشم بر دشمنان نراند که دوستان را اعتماد نماند. آتش خشم اول در خداوند خشم اوفتد پس آنگه زبانه به خصم رسد یا نرسد.
نشاید بنی‌آدم خاکزاد که در سر کند کبر و تندی و باد
تو را با چنین گرمی و سرکشی نپندارم از خاکی از آتشی
در خاک بیلقان برسیدم به عابدی گفتم: مرا به تربیت از جهل پاک کن
گفتا: برو چو خاک تحمل کن ای فقیه یا هر چه خوانده‌ای همه در زیر خاک کن