Story 19

Iraqi style
English

Story 19

I asked a wise man the meaning of this saying: 'Your worst enemy is the self that lives within you.' He said: because any enemy you treat with kindness becomes a friend, except the self; the more gently you handle it, the more it turns against you. A person becomes angel-natured by eating little; but eat like the beasts, and you sink to a lifeless stone. Grant anyone's wish and they obey your command, unlike the self, which only orders you around once its wish is met.
Explanation: The Arabic saying is a well-known hadith about the ego (nafs) being one's greatest enemy. 'Jamad' means an inanimate object, here used to show the lowest state of decline.

Original · Persian

حکایت شمارهٔ ۱۹

بزرگی را پرسیدم در معنی این حدیث که اَعدی عدوِّک نَفسُک الَّتی بینَ جَنبَیکَ.
گفت: به حکم آن که هر آن دشمنی را که با وی احسان کنی دوست گردد مگر نفس را که چندان که مدارا بیش کنی مخالفت زیادت کند.
فرشته‌خوی شود آدمی به کم خوردن وگر خورد چو بهایم بیوفتد چو جماد
مراد هر که برآری مطیع امر تو گشت خلاف نفس که فرمان دهد چو یافت مراد