Story 18: The Two Boys at the Graves

Iraqi style
English

Story 18: The Two Boys at the Graves

I saw the son of a rich man sitting at his father's grave, arguing with a poor man's boy. He said: 'Our tomb's chest is solid stone, the inscription is bright with color, marble slabs cover the floor, and turquoise tiles are set into it. What does your father's grave amount to? A couple of bricks laid down, and two handfuls of dirt sprinkled over them.' The poor man's son heard this and said: 'By the time your father manages to stir himself under those heavy stones, my father will already have reached paradise.' A donkey given a lighter load will surely travel the road with more ease. The poor man who carried the burden of hardship and want comes to the door of death lightly loaded. But the one who lived in comfort, ease, and plenty, no doubt his dying will come hard, after all of that. In every case, a captive who breaks free of his chains is better off than a prince who falls into bondage.
Explanation: Saadi contrasts a lavish tomb with a humble one to argue that a life of ease makes death harder, while a life of hardship makes it lighter.

Original · Persian

حکایت شمارهٔ ۱۸

توانگرزاده‌ای را دیدم بر سر گور پدر نشسته و با درویش‌بچه‌ای مناظره در پیوسته که: صندوق تربت ما سنگین است و کتابه رنگین و فرش رخام انداخته و خشت پیروزه در او به کار برده. به گور پدرت چه ماند‌؟ خشتی دو فراهم آورده و مشتی دو خاک بر آن پاشیده.
درویش پسر این بشنید و گفت: تا پدرت زیر آن سنگ‌های گران بر خود بجنبیده باشد، پدر من به بهشت رسیده بود.
خر که کمتر نهند بر وی بار بی‌شک آسوده‌تر کند رفتار
مرد درویش که بار ستم فاقه کشید به در مرگ همانا که سبکبار آید
وآن که در نعمت و آسایش و آسانی زیست مردنش زین همه شک نیست که دشخوار آید
به همه حال اسیری که ز بندی برهد بهتر از حال امیری که گرفتار آید