The Two Princes

Iraqi style
English

The Two Princes

Two princes lived in Egypt. One devoted himself to learning, the other to piling up wealth. In the end, the first became the great scholar of his age, and the second became the ruler of Egypt. So this rich man looked down on the scholar with contempt and said: I have risen to a throne, while you are still stuck in poverty. The scholar replied: My brother, I owe even greater thanks to God, glorious be His name, for I received the inheritance of the prophets, that is, knowledge, while you received the inheritance of Pharaoh and Haman, that is, the kingdom of Egypt. I am the ant that people crush underfoot, not the wasp whose sting makes them cry out. How could I ever give proper thanks for this blessing: that I have no power to harm anyone?
Explanation: Pharaoh and Haman symbolize tyrannical worldly power in Persian and Quranic tradition, contrasted with the prophets' legacy of knowledge. The ant and wasp image praises harmlessness over the power to inflict harm.

Original · Persian

حکایت شمارهٔ ۲

دو امیرزاده در مصر بودند، یکی علم آموخت و دیگری مال اندوخت. عاقبة‌الاَمر آن یکی عَلّامهٔ عصر گشت و این یکی عزیزِ مصر شد.
پس این توانگر به چشمِ حقارت در فقیه نظر کردی و گفتی: من به سلطنت رسیدم و این همچنان در مَسْکَنَت بمانده است.
گفت: ای برادر! شکرِ نعمتِ باری، عَزّ‌َ‌اِسْمُهُ، همچنان افزون‌تر است بر من که میراثِ پیغمبران یافتم یعنی علم و تو را میراثِ فرعون و هامان رسید یعنی مُلکِ مصر.
من آن مورم که در پایم بمالند نه زنبورم که از دستم بنالند
کجا خود شُکرِ این نعمت گزارم که زورِ مردم‌آزاری ندارم؟