Story No. 10

Iraqi style
English

Story No. 10

One of the scholars had many mouths to feed and only a meager income. He mentioned this to a certain nobleman who trusted and believed in him. But the man frowned at the request, and asking a favor of someone cultured seemed shameful in his eyes. When luck is sour, do not go to a beloved friend with a bitter face, or you will spoil his pleasure too. When you go with a need, go with a bright face and a smile; the affairs of an open-browed, cheerful person never stay shut. They say the man added a little to the scholar's allowance but cut away much of his goodwill. When after a few days the scholar found the old warmth was gone, he said: Wretched is the food won at the cost of humiliation: the pot is set up high, but one's own worth is brought low. It increased my bread but lessened my honor; poverty is better than the disgrace of begging.
Explanation: Couplet 5 is in Arabic and plays on two senses of qadr: the raised cooking pot versus one's diminished personal worth or dignity.

Original · Persian

حکایتِ شمارهٔ ۱۰

یکی از علما خورندهٔ بسیار داشت و کَفافِ اندک. یکی را از بزرگان که در او معتقد بود بگفت. روی از توقّعِ او در هم کشید و تعرّضِ سؤال از اهلِ ادب در نظرش قبیح آمد.
ز بخت، روی‌تُرُش‌کرده، پیشِ یارِ عزیز مرو، که عیش بر او نیز تلخ گردانی
به حاجتی که رَوی، تازه‌روی و خندان رو فرو نبندد کارِ گشاده‌پیشانی
آورده‌اند که اندکی در وظیفهٔ او زیادت کرد و بسیاری از ارادت کم. دانشمند چون پس از چند روز مودّتِ معهود بر‌قرار ندید گفت:
بِئْسَ الْمَطَاعِمُ حِینَ الذُلُّ یَکْسِبُها الْقِدْرُ مُنْتَصَبٌ وَ الْقَدْرُ مَخْفوُضٌ
نانم افزود و آبرویم کاست بینوایی بِهْ از مذلّتِ خواست