The Short Prince

Iraqi style
English

The Short Prince

I heard of a prince who was short and unimpressive, while his other brothers were tall and handsome. One day his father looked at him with disgust and contempt. But the boy, sharp and clear-sighted, understood, and said: Father, a short wise man is better than a tall fool. Not everything that is greater in size is greater in worth. The sheep is clean, and the elephant is a carcass. Sinai is the smallest of the earth's mountains, yet before God it is the greatest in rank and station. Did you hear how a lean, wise man once said to a fat fool: An Arabian horse, even if it is thin, is still better than a whole stable full of donkeys. The father laughed, the pillars of the court approved, and the brothers were stung to their souls. Until a man has spoken, his faults and talents stay hidden. Do not take every thicket for empty growth; a sleeping leopard may lie within it. I heard that around that time a fierce enemy rose against the king. When the two armies clashed, the first to ride into the field was this boy. He said: I am not the one you will see turning his back on the day of battle; I am the one you will find in the dust and blood, still a head held high. For the one who fights gambles with his own blood on the battlefield, while the one who flees gambles with the blood of the whole army. He said this and charged the enemy's ranks, cutting down several seasoned warriors. When he came before his father, he kissed the ground in service and said: You who thought my body was small, do not mistake bulk for skill. It is the lean-waisted horse that proves its worth on the day of battle, not the fattened ox. They say the enemy's forces were many and these few. A group of men made ready to flee. The boy shouted: Men, fight, or else put on women's clothes! At his words the horsemen grew bolder and charged all at once. I heard that on that very day they won the victory over the enemy. The king kissed his head and eyes, held him close, and each day favored him more, until he made him his heir. The brothers grew envious and put poison in his food. His sister saw it from an upper room and slammed the window shut. The boy understood, drew back his hand from the food, and said: It is impossible that the gifted should die and the ungifted take their place. No one seeks the shade of an owl, even if the fortune-bird vanished from the world. They told the father of this. He summoned the brothers and gave them the punishment they deserved. Then he assigned each of them a portion of land in distant regions, so that the strife settled and the quarrel ended; for ten dervishes can sleep under one blanket, but two kings cannot fit within one realm. If a man of God eats half a loaf, he gives the other half to the poor. A king may seize the realm of one land, yet still he schemes to take another.
Explanation: The 'homa' (fortune-bird) was believed to bring kingship to whoever it shaded, contrasted here with the ill-omened owl. Some lines are in the original Arabic, rendered here into English.

Original · Persian

حکایت شمارهٔ ۳

ملک‌زاده‌ای را شنیدم که کوتاه بود و حقیر و دیگر برادران بلند و خوب‌روی‌؛ باری پدر به کراهت و استحقار درو نظر می‌کرد، پسر به فراست و استبصار به جای آورد و گفت: ای پدر کوتاهِ خردمند بِه که نادانِ بلند. نه هر چه به قامت مهتر به قیمت بهتر.
اَلشَّاةُ نَظِیفَةٌ وَ الْفِیلُ جِیفَةٌ.
اَقَلُّ جِبالِ الارْضِ طُورٌ و اِنَّهُ لاَعْظَمُ عِندَاللهِ قَدْرَاً وَ مَنْزِلا
آن شنیدی که لاغری دانا گفت باری، به ابلهی فربه:
اسبِ تازی وگر ضعیف بود همچنان از طویله‌ای خر به
پدر بخندید و ارکانِ دولت پسندیدند و برادران به‌جان برنجیدند.
تا مرد سخن نگفته باشد عیب و هنرش نهفته باشد
هر پیسه گمان مبر نِهالی باشد که پلنگ خفته باشد
شنیدم که ملِک را در آن قُرب دشمنی صَعب روی نمود چون لشکر از هر دو طرف روی در هم آوردند اول کسی که به میدان در آمد این پسر بود، گفت:
آن نه من باشم که روزِ جنگ بینی پشت من آن منم گر در میانِ خاک و خون بینی سری
کانکه جنگ آرد، به خون خویش بازی می‌کند روزِ میدان و آن که بگریزد به خونِ لشکری
این بگفت و بر سپاه دشمن زد و تنی چند مردانِ کاری بینداخت چون پیشِ پدر آمد زمینِ خدمت ببوسید و گفت:
ای که شخصِ مَنَت حقیر نمود تا درشتی هنر نپنداری
اسب لاغرمیان به کار آید روزِ میدان، نه گاوِ پرواری
آورده‌اند که سپاهِ دشمن بسیار بود و اینان اندک. جماعتی آهنگِ گریز کردند. پسر نعره زد و گفت: ای مردان بکوشید یا جامهٔ زنان بپوشید! سواران را به گفتنِ او تهوّر زیادت گشت و به‌یک‌بار حمله آوردند. شنیدم که هم در آن روز بر دشمن ظفر یافتند مَلِک سر و چشمش ببوسید و در کنار گرفت و هر روز نظر بیش کرد تا ولیعهدِ خویش کرد.
برادران حسد بردند و زهر در طعامش کردند. خواهر از غرفه بدید دریچه بر هم زد، پسر دریافت و دست از طعام کشید و گفت: محالست که هنرمندان بمیرند و بی‌هنران جای ایشان بگیرند.
کس نیاید به زیرِ سایهٔ بوم ور همای از جهان شود معدوم
پدر را از این حال آگهی دادند. برادرانش را بخواند و گوشمالی به‌واجب بداد. پس هر یکی را از اطرافِ بلاد حِصّه معین کرد، تا فتنه بنشست و نزاع برخاست؛ که ده درویش در گلیمی بخسبند و دو پادشاه در اقلیمی نگنجند.
نیم‌نانی گر خورد مردِ خدا بذلِ درویشان کند نیمی دگر
ملکِ اقلیمی بگیرد پادشاه همچنان در بندِ اقلیمی دگر