Story 18: The Generous Prince

Iraqi style
English

Story 18: The Generous Prince

A prince inherited vast treasure from his father. He opened his hand in generosity, gave freely, and poured his wealth without stint on soldiers and common people alike. A box of aloeswood gives no scent to the nose; put it on the fire, and it smells like amber. If you want to be great, be generous; for a seed will not grow until you scatter it. One of his shortsighted courtiers began to advise him: 'The kings before you gathered this wealth with great effort and set it aside for a purpose. Stop this behavior, for troubles lie ahead and enemies lie behind; you must not be caught empty-handed when you are in need.' If you give away a treasure among the common folk, only a trifle reaches each household head. Why not take a single grain of silver from each, so that in time a treasure gathers back to you? The king turned his face away in disgust at these words, rebuked him, and said: 'God Most High has made me the owner of this kingdom so that I may enjoy it and give it away, not to be a watchman who merely guards it.' Korah, who had forty houses full of treasure, perished; Noushirvan did not die, for he left behind a good name.
Explanation: Korah (Qarun) is the Quranic figure of hoarded wealth swallowed by the earth. Noushirvan was a Sasanian king remembered for justice; his good name is the true wealth that outlives him.

Original · Persian

حکایت شمارهٔ ۱۸

ملک‌زاده‌ای گنج فراوان از پدر میراث یافت. دستِ کَرَم برگشاد و دادِ سخاوت بداد و نعمتِ بی‌دریغ بر سپاه و رعیّت بریخت.
نیاساید مَشام از طبلهٔ عود بر آتش نِه، که چون عنبر ببوید
بزرگی بایدت بخشندگی کن که دانه تا نیفشانی نروید
یکی از جُلَسایِ بی‌تدبیر نصیحتش آغاز کرد که «ملوکِ پیشین مر این نعمت را به سعی اندوخته‌اند و برای مصلحتی نهاده. دست از این حرکت کوتاه کن که واقعه‌ها در پیش است و دشمنان از پس؛ نباید که وقت حاجت فرو‌مانی.»
اگر گنجی کنی بر عامیان بخش رسد هر کدخدایی را برنجی
چرا نستانی از هر یک جوی سیم که گرد آید تو را هر وقت گنجی؟
ملک روی از این سخن به هم آورد و مر او را زجر فرمود و گفت: مرا خداوند، تَعالیٰ مالکِ این مملکت گردانیده است تا بخورم و ببخشم نه پاسبان که نگاه دارم.
قارون هلاک شد که چهل خانه گنج داشت نوشین‌روان نمرد که نامِ نکو گذاشت