Sultan Takish and the Keeping of Secrets

Iraqi style
English

Sultan Takish and the Keeping of Secrets

Takish told his servants a secret, and warned: this must never be repeated to anyone. Within a year it slipped from heart to lip; within a day it had spread across the world. Without mercy he ordered the executioner: strike off these men's heads with the sword. One of them spoke up and begged for his life: don't kill your servants, this sin began with you. You didn't dam it at the source in the first place; once it became a flood, what use is a dam? Don't reveal your heart's secret to a person who will not keep it to himself before others. Hand your jewels to the treasurers to guard, but when it comes to a secret, guard it yourself. As long as you haven't spoken, the word is in your power; once spoken, it gains power over you. A word is a demon chained in the well of the heart; don't let it up past your palate and tongue. You can set the mighty demon free, but you can't lure it back by any trick. You know that once the demon has left its cage, no one's chanting can call it back again. A child can slip the bridle off a warhorse, but a hundred Rostams can't get it back on. Don't say a thing that, if it comes out in public, would throw some life into ruin. How well the wife told her foolish farmer husband: speak with knowledge, or hold your tongue. Don't say what you can't bear to hear back; sow barley and you won't reap wheat. How finely the Brahmin put this example: everyone's dignity comes from himself. When you hurl insults, you'll hear no blessing; you reap only what you yourself have sown. As far as you can, don't speak or step either beyond all measure or short of it. You shouldn't clown around too much, for you'll cheapen your own worth. But if you are harsh and sharp all at once, the world will find ways to flee from you. Neither helpless timidity and weakness, nor harshness and cruelty all at once.
Explanation: Rostam is the great hero of Persian epic, invoked here for legendary strength. The 'demon in the well' is a classic image for a spoken word that can never be recalled.

Original · Persian

بخش ۳ - حکایت سلطان تَکِش و حفظ اسرار

تَکِش با غلامان یکی راز گفت که این را نباید به کس باز‌گفت
به یک سالش آمد ز دل بر دهان به یک روز شد منتشر در جهان
بفرمود جلّاد را بی‌دریغ که بردار سرهای اینان به تیغ
یکی زآن میان گفت و زنهار خواست مکُش بندگان کاین گناه از تو خاست
تو اوّل نبستی که سرچشمه بود چو سیلاب شد پیش بستن چه سود؟
تو پیدا مکُن رازِ دل بر کسی که او خود نگوید برِ هر کسی
جواهر به گنجینه‌داران سپار ولی راز را خویشتن پاس دار
سخن تا نگویی بر او دست هست چو گفته شود یابد او بر تو دست
سخن دیوِ بندی است در چاهِ دل به بالای کام و زبانش مَهِل
توان باز‌دادن رهِ نرّه‌دیو ولی باز نتوان گرفتن به ریو
تو دانی که چون دیو رفت از قفس نیاید به لا‌حولِ کس باز پس
یکی طفل بر‌گیرد از رخش بند نیاید به صد رستم اندر کمند
مگوی آن که گر بر مَلا اوفتد وجودی از آن در بلا اوفتد
به دهقانِ نادان چه خوش گفت زن: به دانش سخن گوی یا دم مزن
مگوی آنچه طاقت نداری شنود که جو‌کِشته گندم نخواهی درود
چه نیکو زده‌ست این مَثَل بَرهَمَن بوَد حرمتِ هر کس از خویشتن
چو دشنام گویی دعا نشنوی به جز کِشتهٔ خویشتن نَدرَوی
مگوی و منه تا توانی قدم از اندازه بیرون وز اندازه کم
نباید که بسیار بازی کنی که مر قیمتِ خویش را بشکنی
وگر تند باشی به‌یک‌بار و تیز جهان از تو گیرند راهِ گریز
نه کوتاه‌دستی و بیچارگی نه زجر و تطاول به‌یک‌بارگی