Fereydoun, the Minister, and the Slanderer

Iraqi style
English

Fereydoun, the Minister, and the Slanderer

Fereydoun had a worthy minister, a man of clear heart and far-seeing eye. First he kept God's approval in view, then he honored the king's command. A mean official loads suffering on the people, claiming it serves the realm and fills the treasury. But if you don't keep God's side, harm will reach you even from the king himself. One morning a man came before the king: 'May every day bring you ease and joy.' 'Don't suspect my motive, take my advice: this minister is secretly your enemy.' 'There's no one left, from the elite troops to the common ranks, who doesn't owe him silver and gold.' 'On the condition that when the proud king dies, they must repay that gold and silver.' 'This selfish man does not want you alive, for fear he might never get his money back.' The king turned to his trusted minister with a stern, examining eye: 'You who wear the face of friends before me, why do you wish me harm in your heart?' The minister kissed the ground before the throne and said, 'Since you have asked, I cannot hide it now.' 'This is what I want, O renowned king: that all your people wish you well.' 'Since my loans come due only at your death, out of fear of me they will wish you long life.' 'Don't you want people, in sincerity and prayer, to wish you flourishing and long life?' 'Wise men count prayers as spoils, for prayer is armor against the arrow of disaster.' The king approved what he said, and the flower of his face bloomed with fresh delight. He raised the minister above his former rank and station and lifted his standing higher. He punished and rebuked the slanderer, who regretted the words he had spoken. I have seen no one more lost than the slanderer, none with darker luck and more overturned fortune. Out of his own ignorance and murky mind, he sows discord between two friends. The two soon make their peace again, while he is left in the middle, disgraced and unlucky. Kindling a fire between two people, then burning in it yourself, is no wisdom at all. Only someone like Saadi has tasted the sweetness of solitude, one who held his tongue from everyone in the world. Say the useful words you know, even if they please no one at all, for tomorrow the fool will cry out in regret: 'Alas, why did I not listen to the truth?'
Explanation: The minister's clever policy ties every debtor's self-interest to the king's survival, so his lending becomes an act of protection, not treachery. 'Armor against the arrow of disaster' renders the image of prayers shielding the king.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲۰ - حکایت فریدون و وزیر و غماز

فریدون وزیری پسندیده داشت که روشن دل و دوربین دیده داشت
رضای حق اول نگه داشتی دگر پاس فرمان شه داشتی
نهد عامل سفله بر خلق رنج که تدبیر ملک است و توفیر گنج
اگر جانب حق نداری نگاه گزندت رساند هم از پادشاه
یکی رفت پیش ملک بامداد که هر روزت آسایش و کام باد
غرض مشنو از من نصیحت پذیر تو را در نهان دشمن است این وزیر
کس از خاص لشکر نمانده‌ست و عام که سیم و زر از وی ندارد به وام
به شرطی که چون شاه گردن فراز بمیرد، دهند آن زر و سیم باز
نخواهد تو را زنده این خودپرست مبادا که نقدش نیاید به دست
یکی سوی دستور دولت پناه به چشم سیاست نگه کرد شاه
که در صورت دوستان پیش من به خاطر چرایی بد اندیش من؟
زمین پیش تختش ببوسید و گفت نشاید چو پرسیدی اکنون نهفت
چنین خواهم ای نامور پادشاه که باشند خلقت همه نیک خواه
چو مرگت بود وعدهٔ سیم من بقا بیش خواهندت از بیم من
نخواهی که مردم به صدق و نیاز سرت سبز خواهند و عمرت دراز؟
غنیمت شمارند مردان دعا که جوشن بود پیش تیر بلا
پسندید از او شهریار آنچه گفت گل رویش از تازگی برشکفت
ز قدر و مکانی که دستور داشت مکانش بیفزود و قدرش فراشت
بد اندیش را زجر و تأدیب کرد پشیمانی از گفتهٔ خویش خورد
ندیدم ز غماز سرگشته‌تر نگون طالع و بخت برگشته‌تر
ز نادانی و تیره رایی که اوست خلاف افکند در میان دو دوست
کنند این و آن خوش دگر باره دل وی اندر میان کور بخت و خجل
میان دو کس آتش افروختن نه عقل است و خود در میان سوختن
چو سعدی کسی ذوق خلوت چشید که از هر که عالم زبان درکشید
بگوی آنچه دانی سخن سودمند وگر هیچ کس را نیاید پسند
که فردا پشیمان برآرد خروش که آوخ چرا حق نکردم به گوش؟