English
On Those Whose Faults May Be Openly Named
I have heard that speaking ill of three kinds of people is allowed;
go beyond these three, and the fourth is a sin.
First, a tyrant king who loves to torment,
one whose rule brings pain to the hearts of the people.
It is right to spread word of what he does,
so that people may stay on their guard against him.
Second, do not cover the shame of the shameless,
for he himself tears away his own veil.
Do not watch over his cistern, brother,
for he is throwing himself headlong into the pit.
Third, the crooked, dishonest cheat:
say whatever you know of his wicked deeds.