The Story of Bayazid Bastami

Iraqi style
English

The Story of Bayazid Bastami

I heard that once, at dawn on a feast day, Bayazid came out of the bathhouse. Without warning, someone dumped a basin of ashes on his head from a house above. With his turban and hair a mess, he ran his hand across his face in thanks and said: 'You, my soul, deserve the fire itself; should I frown at a little ash?' The great ones never gazed at themselves in pride; do not expect to see God while you are busy admiring yourself. Greatness is not in reputation and fine talk; loftiness is not in boasting and empty notions. Humility lifts your head to high places; arrogance throws you down into the dust. The stubborn, hot tempered man falls flat on his face; if you want to rise, stop chasing status. Do not seek the path of faith from one drunk on the world; do not expect to see God from someone lost in self. If you want honor, do not act like the mean spirited and look down on others with contempt. How could a clever person ever imagine that true worth lies in a haughty head? Seek no title more honorable than this: that people call you a person of pleasant character. If someone like you turns proud before you, don't you see him as small in your own mind? So if you act just as arrogantly, you will look the same to those you look down on. When you are standing on a high place, if you are wise, do not mock the one who has fallen. Many a person once standing tall has been brought down, and the fallen have taken his place. Suppose you really are free of every fault; still, do not sneer at me and my flaws. One man holds the ring of the Kaaba in his hand; another lies drunk in a ruined tavern. If God calls that one near, who can hold him back? And if He drives this one off, who can bring him back? Neither can that one lean on his own good deeds, nor is the door of repentance closed to this one.
Explanation: Bayazid Bastami was a famous early Sufi mystic. The tavern versus the Kaaba contrast reflects Sufi humility: no one can be certain of their own salvation or another's damnation.

Original · Persian

بخش ۴ - حکایت بایزید بسطامی

شنیدم که وقتی سحرگاه عید ز گرمابه آمد برون بایزید
یکی تشت خاکسترش بی‌خبر فرو ریختند از سرایی به سر
همی‌گفت شولیده دستار و موی کف دست شکرانه مالان به روی
که ای نفس من در خور آتشم به خاکستری روی در هم کشم؟
بزرگان نکردند در خود نگاه خدابینی از خویشتن بین مخواه
بزرگی به ناموس و گفتار نیست بلندی به دعوی و پندار نیست
تواضع سر رفعت افرازدت تکبر به خاک اندر اندازدت
به گردن فتد سرکش تند خوی بلندیت باید‌، بلندی مجوی
ز مغرور دنیا ره دین مجوی خدابینی از خویشتن بین مجوی
گرت جاه باید مکن چون خسان به چشم حقارت نگه در کسان
گمان کی برد مردم هوشمند که در سرگرانی است قدر بلند؟
از این نامورتر محلی مجوی که خوانند خلقت پسندیده خوی
نه گر چون تویی بر تو کبر آورد بزرگش نبینی به چشم خرد؟
تو نیز ار تکبر کنی همچنان نمایی، که پیشت تکبر کنان
چو استاده‌ای بر مقامی بلند بر افتاده گر هوشمندی مخند
بسا ایستاده در آمد ز پای که افتادگانش گرفتند جای
گرفتم که خود هستی از عیب پاک تعنت مکن بر من عیب‌ناک
یکی حلقهٔ کعبه دارد به دست یکی در خراباتی افتاده مست
گر آن را بخواند، که نگذاردش؟ ور این را براند، که باز آردش؟
نه مستظهر است آن به اعمال خویش نه این را در توبه بسته‌ست پیش