Junaid and His Way of Humility

Iraqi style
English

Junaid and His Way of Humility

I heard that on the plain of Sana, Junaid saw a dog whose hunting teeth had been pulled out. That strength in its lion-catching claws was gone; it lay helpless as an old fox. Once it had chased down wild goats and gazelles; now it took kicks from the sheep of the herd. When Junaid saw it, wretched, worn out, and wounded, he gave it half of his own provisions. I heard that he spoke, weeping gently: 'Who can say which of us two is the better?' 'On the surface, today I stand above it; but who knows what fate has yet in store for me?' 'If my faith's footing does not slip away, I will wear the crown of God's forgiveness on my head.' 'But if the garment of true knowledge falls from me, I am far lower than this creature.' 'For a dog, with all its bad name, when it dies, is not dragged off to hell.' This is the way, Saadi: the true travelers on the path never looked upon themselves with pride. They rose in honor above the angels because they never thought themselves better than a dog.
Explanation: The 'garment of true knowledge' (kesvat-e ma'refat) is the spiritual awareness of God that distinguishes a believer; Junaid fears losing it more than any physical hardship.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲۲ - حکایتِ جُنید و سیرتِ او در تواضع

شنیدم که در دشتِ صنعا جنید سگی دید برکنده دندانِ صید
ز نیرویِ سر پنجهٔ شیر‌گیر فرومانده عاجز چو روباهِ پیر
پس از غُرم و آهو گرفتن به پی لگد خوردی از گوسفندانِ حی
چو مسکین و بی‌طاقتش دید و ریش بدو داد یک نیمه از زادِ خویش
شنیدم که می‌گفت و خوش می‌گریست که داند که بهتر ز ما هر دو کیست؟
به ظاهر من امروز از این بهترم دگر تا چه راند قضا بر سَرم
گرم پایِ ایمان نلغزد ز جای به سر بر نهم تاجِ عفوِ خدای
وگر کسوتِ معرفت در برم نماند، به بسیار از این کمترم
که سگ با همه زشت‌نامی چو مُرد مر او را به دوزخ نخواهند بُرد
ره این است سعدی که مردانِ راه به عزّت نکردند در خود نگاه
از‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ آن بر ملائک شرف داشتند که خود را به از سگ نپنداشتند