The Tale of Hatim the Deaf

Iraqi style
English

The Tale of Hatim the Deaf

Some of the eloquent claim that Hatim was truly deaf; don't believe it. One morning came the buzzing of a fly that had fallen into a spider's web. The spider's weakness and stillness were all a trick; the fly mistook the trap for sugar. The wise old man looked on with meaning and said: You who are bound by greed, watch your step. Not everywhere there is sugar, honey, and candy is safe; in the corners lurk the trapper and his snare. One of that circle of thoughtful men said: I'm amazed at you, man of God's path. How did you make out the fly's cry, which barely reached our own ears? You caught the sound of a fly; from now on it isn't right to call you deaf. Smiling, he said: O sharp-witted one, better to be deaf than to hear empty talk. Those who sit with me in private conceal my faults and heap on praise. By hiding my low character, they leave my whole being sunk, my nature debased. So I pretend that I can't hear, hoping to be freed from their flattery. When my companions think me hard of hearing, they'll tell me my good and bad, all as it is. If hearing my faults displeases me, I'll pull back my skirt from doing wrong. Don't lean on the rope of praise; be like Hatim the deaf, and listen to your faults.
Explanation: Hatim al-Asamm ('the deaf') was a real Sufi; legend says he only pretended deafness. 'Pulling back one's skirt' from wrong is a Persian idiom for withdrawing from bad conduct.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۸ - حکایت حاتم اصم

گروهی برآنند از اهل سخن که حاتم اصم بود، باور مکن
برآمد طنین مگس بامداد که در چنبر عنکبوتی فتاد
همه ضعف و خاموشیش کید بود مگس قند پنداشتش قید بود
نگه کرد شیخ از سر اعتبار که ای پایبند طمع پای دار
نه هر جا شکر باشد و شهد و قند که در گوشه‌ها دامیار است و بند
یکی گفت از آن حلقهٔ اهل رای عجب دارم ای مرد راه خدای
مگس را تو چون فهم کردی خروش که ما را به دشواری آمد به گوش؟
تو آگاه گشتی به بانگ مگس نشاید اصم خواندنت زین سپس
تبسم کنان گفت ای تیز هوش اصم به که گفتار باطل نیوش
کسانی که با ما به خلوت درند مرا عیب پوش و ثنا گسترند
چو پوشیده دارند اخلاق دون کند هستیم زیر، طبع زبون
فرا می‌نمایم که می‌نشنوم مگر کز تکلف مبرا شوم
چو کالیو دانندم اهل نشست بگویند نیک و بدم هر چه هست
اگر بد شنیدن نیاید خوشم ز کردار بد دامن اندر کشم
به حبل ستایش فرا چه مشو چو حاتم اصم باش و عیبت شنو