Sultan Mahmud and the Character of Ayaz

Iraqi style
English

Sultan Mahmud and the Character of Ayaz

Someone found fault with the king of Ghazni: 'How strange, Ayaz has no real beauty.' A flower with neither color nor scent, it's odd that a nightingale should long for it. When someone told this to Mahmud, he turned the thought over and over in his mind. 'My love, sir, is for his character, not for his handsome height and figure.' I heard that in a narrow pass a camel stumbled and fell, and a treasure chest broke open. The king waved his sleeve, giving the spilled wealth away as plunder, and quickly spurred his horse from there. The riders scattered after the pearls and coral, abandoning the sultan to grab the loot. Of all the proud young attendants, none stayed at the king's side except Ayaz. The king looked and said, 'My curly-haired darling, what did you carry off from the plunder?' He answered, 'Nothing.' 'I was riding close behind you; I would not leave your service for riches.' If you have any nearness at the royal court, don't let a robe of honor make you forget the king himself. It goes against the mystic path for saints to ask of God anything other than God. If your eye is fixed on the Friend's gifts rather than the Friend, you are bound to yourself, not to the Beloved. As long as your mouth hangs open with greed, the secret from the unseen won't reach the ear of your heart. Truth is a beautifully adorned house, but desire and craving stir up dust. Don't you see that where dust has risen, the eye cannot see, even if the man has sight?
Explanation: Ayaz was Sultan Mahmud's devoted attendant, a classic emblem of pure love. The story turns from earthly loyalty into a lesson on seeking God for His own sake, not for His gifts.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۶ - حکایت سلطان محمود و سیرت ایاز

یکی خرده بر شاه غزنین گرفت که حسنی ندارد ایاز ای شگفت
گلی را که نه رنگ باشد نه بوی غریب است سودای بلبل بر اوی!
به محمود گفت این حکایت کسی بپیچید از اندیشه بر خود بسی
که عشق من ای خواجه بر خوی اوست نه بر قد و بالای نیکوی اوست
شنیدم که در تنگنایی شتر بیفتاد و بشکست صندوق در
به یغما ملک آستین برفشاند وز آنجا به تعجیل مرکب براند
سواران پی در و مرجان شدند ز سلطان به یغما پریشان شدند
نماند از وشاقان گردن فراز کسی در قفای ملک جز ایاز
نگه کرد کای دلبر پیچ پیچ ز یغما چه آورده‌ای؟ گفت هیچ
من اندر قفای تو می‌تاختم ز خدمت به نعمت نپرداختم
گرت قربتی هست در بارگاه به خلعت مشو غافل از پادشاه
خلاف طریقت بود کاولیا تمنا کنند از خدا جز خدا
گر از دوست چشمت بر احسان اوست تو در بند خویشی نه در بند دوست
تو را تا دهن باشد از حرص باز نیاید به گوش دل از غیب راز
حقیقت سرایی است آراسته هوی و هوس گرد برخاسته
نبینی که جایی که برخاست گرد نبیند نظر گرچه بیناست مرد