A Tale of Mercy

Iraqi style
English

A Tale of Mercy

A man's donkey had sunk into the mud, and grief turned his heart to boiling blood. Wilderness, rain, cold, and flooding, with darkness draping its skirts over the whole horizon. All night, trapped in this misery until dawn, he swore, he cursed, he hurled insults. No enemy escaped his tongue, nor any friend, nor even the king to whom this land belonged. As fate would have it, the lord of that vast plain happened to pass by him in that wretched state. He heard these outrageous words, too much to bear in silence, yet with no way to answer back. The king, ashamed, looked at his men and wondered: why is this man's fury aimed at me? One of them said, 'My king, strike him with your sword; he has spared no one, neither daughter nor wife.' The noble king considered the matter: he saw himself in a bind, and the donkey stuck in the mire. He took pity on the poor man's plight and swallowed his anger at those bitter words. He gave him gold, a horse, and a fur-lined coat. How fine is kindness at the moment of revenge. Someone said to the man, 'You old fool without sense, how strangely you escaped death.' The king said, 'Be quiet.' 'If I moaned out of my own pain, he bestowed gifts in keeping with his own nature.' Repaying evil with evil is easy; if you are truly a man, do good to the one who wronged you.
Explanation: The closing line echoes the Arabic maxim 'ahsin ila man asa'a' (do good to the one who wronged you), a common Sufi ethical principle. The 'lord of the plain' is the king who owns the land the traveler curses.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲۳ - حکایت

یکی را خری در گل افتاده بود ز سوداش خون در دل افتاده بود
بیابان و باران و سرما و سیل فرو هشته ظلمت بر آفاق ذیل
همه شب در این غصه تا بامداد سقط گفت و نفرین و دشنام داد
نه دشمن برست از زبانش نه دوست نه سلطان که این بوم و بر زآن اوست
قضا را خداوند آن پهن‌دشت در آن حال‌ِ منکر بر او بر گذشت
شنید این سخن‌های دور از صواب نه صبر شنیدن‌، نه روی جواب
ملک شرمگین در حشم بنگریست که سودای این بر من از بهر چیست؟
یکی گفت شاها به تیغش بزن که نگذاشت کس را نه دختر نه زن
نگه کرد سلطان عالی محل خودش در بلا دید و خر در وحل
ببخشود بر حال مسکین مرد فرو خورد خشم سخن‌های سرد
زرش داد و اسب و قبا پوستین چه نیکو بوَد مهر در وقت کین
یکی گفتش ای پیر بی‌عقل و هوش عجب رستی از قتل، گفتا خموش
اگر من بنالیدم از درد خویش وی انعام فرمود در خورد خویش
بدی را بدی سهل باشد جزا اگر مردی أَحسِن إلی مَن أساء