The Tyrant Warden and the Hermit

Iraqi style
English

The Tyrant Warden and the Hermit

A wise man in a far corner of Syria took up his home in the recess of a cave, apart from the world. In that dark corner he made his place with patience, his feet settled deep in the treasure of contentment. I heard his name was Khodadust, God's friend; an angel in nature, human only in skin. The great laid their heads at his door, for he would never bow his head at anyone's door. The pure, self-sacrificing mystic craves one thing: to beg from his own soul the abandonment of greed. For each hour his appetite tells him, 'Give in,' and drags him from village to village in disgrace. In the land where this clear-sighted old man lived there was a cruel border warden. Whenever he found some helpless person, he would clench his fist and crush them with his strength. A world-burner, merciless, killing without cause; from his bitterness a whole world's face turned sour. One group fled from that oppression and shame, and carried his evil name through the towns. Another group stayed behind, poor and wounded, and set the wheel of cursing him turning. Where the hand of tyranny grows long, you will never see people's lips parted in a smile. Now and then he came to visit the sheikh, but Khodadust would not even glance at him. One time the warden said to him: 'O fortunate one, do not turn your face away from me in disgust. You know I mean to be your friend; why do you hold this enmity against me? Grant that I am not the leader of the land, yet in honor I stand no lower than a dervish. I don't ask you to place me above anyone, just treat me the way you treat all others.' The clear-minded worshipper heard these words, grew stirred, and said: 'O warden, pay attention. Your very existence is the source of people's misery, and I do not love the misery of people. You are the enemy of the very ones I love; I cannot imagine that you are a friend to me. Why should I falsely hold you dear, when I know that God holds you as an enemy? Do not kiss my hand as though you were my friend; go instead and love the ones I love. Even if they tear the skin from Khodadust, he will never make a friend of his beloved's enemy. I marvel at the sleep of that hard-hearted man, when a whole people lie awake sick at heart because of him.'
Explanation: The hermit's name Khodadust literally means 'God's friend,' which the poem plays on: he loves what God loves and refuses friendship with God's enemy.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۱ - حکایت مرزبان ستمگار با زاهد

خردمند مردی در اقصای شام گرفت از جهان کنج غاری مقام
به صبرش در آن کنج تاریک جای به گنج قناعت فرو رفته پای
شنیدم که نامش خدادوست بود ملک سیرتی، آدمی پوست بود
بزرگان نهادند سر بر درش که در می‌نیامد به درها سرش
تمنا کند عارف پاکباز به دریوزه از خویشتن ترک آز
چو هر ساعتش نفس گوید بده به خواری بگرداندش ده به ده
در آن مرز کاین پیر هشیار بود یکی مرزبان ستمکار بود
که هر ناتوان را که دریافتی به سرپنجگی پنجه برتافتی
جهان سوز و بی‌رحمت و خیره‌کش ز تلخیش روی جهانی ترش
گروهی برفتند از آن ظلم و عار ببردند نام بدش در دیار
گروهی بماندند مسکین و ریش پس چرخه نفرین گرفتند پیش
ید ظلم جایی که گردد دراز نبینی لب مردم از خنده باز
به دیدار شیخ آمدی گاه گاه خدادوست در وی نکردی نگاه
ملک نوبتی گفتش: ای نیکبخت به نفرت ز من در مکش روی سخت
مرا با تو دانی سر دوستی است تو را دشمنی با من از بهر چیست؟
گرفتم که سالار کشور نیم به عزت ز درویش کمتر نیم
نگویم فضیلت نهم بر کسی چنان باش با من که با هر کسی
شنید این سخن عابد هوشیار بر آشفت و گفت: ای ملک، هوش دار
وجودت پریشانی خلق از اوست ندارم پریشانی خلق دوست
تو با آن که من دوستم، دشمنی نپندارمت دوستدار منی
چرا دوست دارم به باطل منت چو دانم که دارد خدا دشمنت؟
مده بوسه بر دست من دوستوار برو دوستداران من دوست دار
خدادوست را گر بدرند پوست نخواهد شدن دشمن دوست، دوست
عجب دارم از خواب آن سنگدل که خلقی بخسبند از او تنگدل