Chapter Four: On Justice, An Abolished Creed

Iraqi style
English

Chapter Four: On Justice, An Abolished Creed

The great forebears counted justice among the four virtues, and built the affairs of this world and the next upon it. They believed that 'by justice the heavens and the earth stand firm,' and they held to the command that 'surely God orders justice and kindness.' For this reason, kings, commanders, nobles, and ministers always devoted their efforts to spreading justice and looking after the people and the army, and they saw this as the source of their power and good name. So deeply was this held that even ordinary people practiced justice in their dealings and partnerships, and would say: Act justly, for in the realm of the heart the just one strikes at the rank of prophethood.
Explanation: This is Obeid Zakani's satirical 'Ethics of the Aristocrats,' where the 'abolished creed' framing mocks how justice has been discarded. The two Arabic phrases are a proverb and a Quranic verse (16:90).

Original · Persian

باب چهارم در عدالت - مذهب منسوخ

اکابر سلف عدالت را یکی از فضایل اربعه شمرده‌اند، و بنای امور معاش و معاد بر آن نهاده‌اند. معتقد ایشان آن بوده که «بالعدل قامت السموات و الارض» و خود مامور «ان الله یامر بالعدل والاحسان»...بداشتندی. بنابراین سلاطین و امرا و اکابر و وزرا دایم همّت بر اشاعت معدلت و رعایت امور رعیت و سپاهی گماشتندی، و آن را سبب دولت و نیک‌نامی شناختندی؛ و این قسم را چنان معتقد بوده‌اند که عوام نیز در معاملات و مشارکات طریق عدالت کار فرمودندی و گفتندی:
عدل کن زآنکه در ولایت دل در پیغمبری زند عادل