Chapter Six: On Forbearance, The Abandoned Way

Iraqi style
English

Chapter Six: On Forbearance, The Abandoned Way

Forbearance means patience. The ancients called a person forbearing when their soul had reached such calm and steadiness that anger could not easily stir them, and when trouble struck they did not fall into distress. It is related from the Prophet that 'Forbearance is a shield against calamities.' If you reverse the letters of the word 'halim' (forbearing) it becomes 'malh' (salt), and from this they said, 'Forbearance is the salt of character.' The poet praised the virtue of forbearance in this manner: The weight of your forbearance broke the mountain's back, so it stays fixed in place like one struck down and helpless. When two motionless things meet, one of them must yield and give way.
Explanation: The wordplay turns on the Arabic letters of 'halim' (forbearing) rearranging into 'malh' (salt), hence 'the salt of character.' The final image plays on physics: two immovable objects cannot both hold, so one must break.

Original · Persian

باب ششم در حلم - مذهب منسوخ

حلم، عبارت از بردباری است. قدما حلیم کسی را گفته‌اند که نفس او را سکون و طمانینتی حاصل شده باشد که غضب به آسانی تحریک او نتواند کرد، و اگر مکروهی بدو رسد در اضطراب نیفتد. از حضرت رسالت مروی است که «الحلم حجاب الآفات» لفظ حلیم را چون مقلوب کنی ملح شود، و از اینجا گفته‌اند که «الحلم ملح الاخلاق» شاعر حلم ممدوح را بدین سیاق ستوده:
شکست از بار حلمت کوه را پشت که بر جا ماند همچون مبتلایی
یکی ناچار گردد قابل کسر دو ساکن را چو باشد التقایی