Poem 20: Describing the Loom and the Board in His House

QasidaIraqi style
English

Poem 20: Describing the Loom and the Board in His House

Look at this shape: you'd think it was some intricate marvel, or the branches of the Lote tree joined to the tree of paradise. Or the fenced enclosure of the garden of reason and knowledge, or the planks shaped under the adze of Noah the messenger. Or the shields of the Daylamites raised in battle, or a model of the turning sphere of heaven itself. Its cut is like the patchwork robe of the first saints; its arrangement is one of the strange shapes of a rampart. In that blessed spot stands the tree of intimacy, marked out and reserved for the holy presence alone. Since reason has compared this shape to the sky, the rectangular form is now judged the noblest of all. Like a hermit it stands apart from the crowd on the edge; because of this, its place is paradise and its reward comes early. Its leaning back against the wall in the corner of the room comes from dry piety, not from laziness or ease of livelihood. It resembles the mangy, pockmarked sky, for its surface is studded with fixed stars. Like a mirror its whole body is face upon face, so knotted, like the curls of the beautiful, in endless chains. From head to foot it bristles so with barbs it is no plain cloth; and if it is cloth, it is velvet. You who are sweet as sugarcane and full of joints and form, ranked above all the souls of the plant world. Your essence is a collection of different arrangements, in which all the geometric shapes are laid out in detail. The imaginings of the shrewd fall short of grasping your nature; even Mani's tablet is helpless before your patterns. The parts of your being locked hands together so tightly you'd say it was a ball and hook on the robe of purity. For every gap and split that was there at first has now been turned to union and harmony. You are a carpenter of faith, firm in principles; yet in this respect your nature leans toward withdrawal. Your composition is the fine family tree of a noble root; from it is explained whatever this chapter leaves brief. Though your face is scarred and pitted with pox, your outline is balanced by the proportion of its parts. You are shelter for the back and a lamp for the eye; no wonder if you win the fullest share of good things. If your heart is bound to carved and inlaid patterns, fitting, since a vegetal nature is set in charge of you. You had one hand and a hundred thousand designs at first, and this last hand of yours is not that first hand. The wind finds no way into the joints of your bones, nor water into the channels of your sweat. Your fractions came out correct at the moment of multiplication, for your breaking and mending balance each other. Your form is a tablet, and across its pages are tithes and verses, fifths and grids all at once. From your joining the foundations of the rules are laid; from your grace the robe of building is trimmed with a hem. The foot of the eye stays trapped in the frame of your shape, as long as the fine details of your uprights confuse it. Designs carved on your chest like a rogue's tattoos; your arm scarred and battered like a wrestler's arm. The blows of mallets do not shift your body from its place; you'd call it courage, though it comes from a sluggish nature. Or, like hypocrites full of knots and twists, the propped-up wood serves as your dwelling. To guard the house your body became all eyes, though your form is like an eye that dozes off. You have a lean, dry side, yet by the blessing of your shade the whole world's flanks grow fat. In you are a thousand cracks and more, and through these cracks the eye finds entry into the garden of paradise. Out of envy of you the aloe wood sits on the fire; striking its head on the stone in grief for you is the work of sandalwood. Since your frame took on the shape of a bee's hive, the palate and mouth of reason grow ever sweeter with honey. You have made yourself a pillow for the People of the Bench; and this rank of yours comes from reaching a great old age. Your face is adorned and your stature groomed; from this your capital of acceptance is made complete. Your composition, from fine craftsmanship, is like my solid verse: light in meter yet heavy in meaning. As long as the amulet on your arm was Azud al-Din Hasan, your praise is the writing on the pages of these seven idols. A sun of high rank, on whose scale of ambition the seven climes weigh no more than a grain of mustard. Like the diving depth of thought, his knowledge has no end; like the overflow of reason, his giving never stops. The tip of his pen is the gauge for the scale of reason; his capable hand is the whetstone for the sword of generosity. By his knowledge the subtle particulars are proven; by his fury the universal rules are shaken. As long as his generosity tends to people's hopes, all sides of wealth are utterly neglected. It is fitting that in the roll of his praises should be set every superlative that belongs to the highest degree. You lordly one, before whom the swift-turning sky is weighed down, like the earth, by the burden of your bounties. Like the garden of Iram, your palace has become a house of pillars; that is why in its comfort it rivals adorned paradise. I have carved out a poem from my nature, where the least shaving of its wit outshines the verse of A'sha and Akhtal. If anyone says, or has ever said, the like of this, then let my wealth be forbidden and my blood made lawful to shed. Do not let fate trample beneath the feet of every base wretch the one to whom the whole realm of meaning has bowed. Bear the grief of this servant, for in all the world, after God, I rely on your generosity alone. To the taste of reason, any speech that is your praise is sweet as life, however long it runs. Enjoy your wealth and rank, for in the court of destiny the writ of your life is sealed to run long.
Explanation: The poem playfully describes a wooden loom or partition board in the poet's house, comparing it to cosmic and geometric forms, then turns into praise of a patron. 'The People of the Bench' refers to the poor companions who dwelt by the Prophet's mosque; A'sha and Akhtal are famous Arab poets.

Original · Persian

شمارهٔ ۲۰ - و قال ایضآ فیه ویصف الازار و الخشبه الموضوعه فی داره

این وضع بین که گویی لطف مشکّلست یا شاخهای سدره بطوبی موصّلست
یا تخته بند باغچۀ عقل و دانش است یا زیر تیشۀ عمل نوح مرسلست
یا در بر مصاف سپرهای دیلمست یا بر محیط چرخ سپهر ممثّلست
تقطیعش از مرقّع ابدال نخستست ترتیبش از غرایب اشکال فصیلست
در بقعۀ مبارکه هست آن درخت انس کز اختصتص حضرت قدسی مسجّلست
تا عقل کرد نسبت این وضع با فلک هیآت مستطیل کنون شکل افضلست
از خلق بر کناره چو او تاد منزویست زان جای او بهشت و ثوابش معجّلست
در کنج خانه پشت بدیوار دادنش از خشک زاهدیست نه از رزق و تنبلست
با آسمان جربا دارد مشابهت زان سطح او بکوکب ثابت مکللّست
چون آینه تنش همه رویست و رویهاش از بس گره چو زلف نکویان مسلسلست
سر تا قدم ز بس که بر آورده پر زهاست شکل ازار نیست پس ار هست مخملست
ای همچو نیشکر خوش و پر بند صورتی کو بر همه نفوس نباتی مفضّلست
مجموعه ییست ذاتت از اوضاع مختلف کاشکال هندسی همه در وی مفصّلست
اوهام زیر کان ز نهاد تو قاصرست ار تنگ مانوی ز نقوشت معطّلست
اجزاء ذات تو چوبهم دست در زدند گفتی که بر قبای صفا گوی و انگلست
زیرا هر آن نقار و قطعیت که بد نخست اکنون باتّحاد و تالّف مبدّلست
نجّاری اعتقادی و اندر اصول صلب طبعت باعتزال ازین روی امیلست
ترکیب تو مشجّرۀ اصل نیکوست مشروح ازوست هر چه ازین باب مجملست
رویت اگر چه زابله زخم مجدّرست تخطیطت از تناسب اعضا معدّلست
هم پشت را پناهی وهم چشم را چراغ نشگفت اگر زمر تبتت حظ اکملست
دلبستگیت اگر بنقوش منبّتست شاید چو بر تو طبع نباتی موکّلست
دستی و صد هزار نگارت بد از نخست وین دست واپسینت نه آن دست اوّلست
نه باد را مفاصل عظم تو مدرجست نه آب را جداول عرق تو منهلست
آمد بگاه ضرب مصحّح کسور تو زیرا که کسرو جبر تو با هم مقابلست
لوحیست صورت تو که بر صفحه های او یکسر عشور و آیت و اخماس و جدولست
از وصل تو اصول قواعد ممهّدست وز لطف تو لباس عمارت مذیّلست
پای نظر ز شکل تو در تخته بند ماند تا خرده های قایمه هایت مشکّلست
بر سینه نقش کنده چو عیّار پیشگان پر زخم بازوی تو چو بازوی منبلست
ز اسیب کوبها بنجنبد تنت ز جای گویی ز پر دلیست گر از طبع کاهلست
یا چون منافقانی پر بند و پیچ پیچ خشب مسندّه ز برای تو منزلست
از بهر حفظ خانه تنت جمله چشم شد هر چند صورت تو چو چشمی مغفّلست
پهلوی خشک داری و از یمن سایه ات چربیّ پهلوی همه عالم محصّلست
در تو هزار رخنه فزونست و چشم را در روضۀ بهشت ازین رخنه مدخلست
از غیرت تو بر سر آتش نشست عود بر سنگ سر زدن ز غمت کار صندلست
تا پیکر تو صورت منج آشیان گرفت کام و دهان عقل زیادت معسّلست
اصحاب صفّه را تو مسایند کرده یی وین منصبت ز یافتن عمر ارذلست
آراسته ست رویت و پیراسته قدت سرمایۀ قبولت ازین رو مکمّلست
نظمت ز خرده کاری چون لفظ جزل من آمد خفیف وزن و بمعنی مثقّلست
تا حرز بازویت عضدالدّین حسن بود مدح تو نقش صفحۀ این هفت هیکلست
خورشید رفعتی که بمیزان همّتش اقلیم هفت گانه بمثقال خردلست
چون غوص فکر، دانش او نیست منتهی چون فیض عقل، بخشش او نامعطّلست
میزان عقل را سر کلکش معیّرست شمشیر جود را کف کافیش صیقلست
با علم او دقایق جزوی مبرهنست باقهر او قواعد کلّی مزلزلست
تا جود او رعایت آمال می کند یکبارگی جوانب اموال مهملست
زیبد که در محامد او منتظم شود در مدح هر مبالغه کز باب افعلست
ای سروری که گردون سر سبک همچون زمین ز بار ایادیت مثقلست
همچون ارم سرای تو ذات العماد شد زان در خوشی برابر خلد مجمّلست
نظمی تراش کرده ام از طبع کز نکت کمتر تراشه چینش اعشی واخطلست
گر هیچ کس بگوید یا گفت مثل این پس مال من محرّم و خونم محلّلست
مپسندش از زمانه لگد کوب هر ذلیل آنرا که ملک عالم معنی مذلّلست
می خور غم رهی که مرا در همه جهان بعد از خدای بر کرم تو معولّست
بر ذوق عقل هر سخنی کان مدیح تست چون زندگی خوشست اگر چه مطولّست
برخور زمال و جاه که در مجلس قضا مکتوب عمر تو بدرازی مسجّلست