Section 4: Shapur's Night Assault

Khorasani style
English

Section 4: Shapur's Night Assault

When the sun raised its crown in the east, the earth's teak-dark color turned to yellow blossoms. He took the keys from the treasurer, keys to the kitchen and the jars of wine. To every notable inside the fortress, and to each battle-weary warrior chief there, he sent food and plenty of wine, along with fragrant narcissus and sweet-clover blooms. He called the wine-pourer before him and spoke to him at length, kindly. He told him: Tonight you will pour the wine; serve Tayer only the pure, strong wine. Keep the cups always in their hands, so they drink till they grow drunk and fall asleep. The cupbearer said: I am your servant; I live in this world only by your command. When the sun turned yellow in the west and dark night said, You are cleared from my path, Tayer called for royal wine in his goblet, and the first name he toasted was the Ghassanids. When the first watch of the dark night had passed, Tayer grew quiet from all his shouting and revelry. They all went at once toward the sleeping quarters, and the king gave his attendants an order: that no one should speak a word except in secret. Quietly they opened the fortress gate. King Shapur himself was watching for this, his heart full of anger at the drunkards' noise. When a candle glowed at the fortress gate, he said: Now fortune has joined me, wide awake. He ordered that the moon-faced girl be given a fine place inside the royal tent. He gathered all his troops together and chose out the men of honor and war. He sent a number of riders up onto the ramparts, every one of them a man fit for battle. He entered the fortress and began the killing, and seized all its ancient treasures. The army with Tayer was inside the stronghold, more than a thousand, all lying drunk asleep. The sleepers woke bewildered and dazed, and here and there they scrambled to fight. Not one of them turned his back in fear; the king of Iran killed many a famous man. When Tayer fell captive in his grip, he came running out, stripped bare, with no escape. The stronghold and its stores fell into his hands, and that evil-bodied man was taken prisoner. That night passed, and early in the morning, when the sun showed its golden helmet, they set up a turquoise throne in the fortress with due ceremony and held an audience. When the king had finished holding court, the girl, like a spring rose, came to him, a crown of red rubies on her head, dressed in dazzling Chinese cloth-of-gold. Tayer knew that this was the work of the sorceress, and that this ruin came upon him from his own deeds. He said: O noble king, look what my own child has done to me. Shapur said to that disgraced man: How could you drag Bahram's daughter from behind her veil, bring shame upon her family, and stir up that quarrel that had been laid to rest? He ordered the executioner to strike off his neck and burn his body in the fire. For his disgrace he had Tayer's head plunged in blood, and had both his shoulder blades wrenched out from behind. Every Arab he could find, he left none able to open his lips to anyone. He tore both shoulder blades from their arms; the world stood amazed at what he did. The Arabs named him Zul-Aktaf, 'Lord of the Shoulders,' since he pulled the Arabs' shoulders from their sockets. From there he went at once back to Pars, and a whole world came to bow before him. Some more of the heavens' turning passed over this as well, and then the sky showed a different face.
Explanation: Tayer is the Arab (Ghassanid) chief; his daughter, called here Bahram's daughter, betrays him. Shapur II's epithet Zul-Aktaf, 'Lord of the Shoulders,' comes from his brutal punishment of dislocating captives' shoulders.

Original · Persian

بخش ۴

ز خاور چو خورشید بنمود تاج گل زرد شد بر زمین رنگ ساج
ز گنجور دستور بستد کلید خورش خانه و خمهای نبید
بدژدر هرانکس که بد مهتری وزان جنگیان رنج دیده سری
خورشها فرستاد و چندی نبید هم از بویها نرگس و شنبلید
پرستندهٔ باده را پیش خواند به خوبی سخنها فراوان براند
بدو گفت کامشب تویی باده‌ده به طایر همه بادهٔ ساده ده
همان تا بدارند باده به دست بدان تا بخسپند و گردند مست
بدو گفت ساقی که من بنده‌ام به فرمان تو در جهان زنده‌ام
چو خورشید بر باختر گشت زرد شب تیره گفتش که از راه برد
می خسروی خواست طایر به جام نخستین ز غسانیان برد نام
چو بگذشت یک پاس از تیره شب بیاسود طایر ز بانگ جلب
برفتند یکسر سوی خوابگاه پرستندگان را بفرمود شاه
که با کس نگوید سخن جز براز نهانی در دژ گشادند باز
بدان شاه شاپور خود چشم داشت از آواز مستان به دل خشم داشت
چو شمع از در دژ بیفروخت گفت که گشتیم با بخت بیدار جفت
مر آن ماه‌رخ را به پرده‌سرای بفرمود تا خوب کردند جای
سپه را همه سر به سر گرد کرد گزین کرد مردان ننگ و نبرد
به باره برآورد چندی سوار هرانکس که بود از در کارزار
به دژ در شد و کشتن اندرگرفت همه گنجهای کهن برگرفت
سپه بود با طایر اندر حصار همه مست خفته فزون از هزار
دگر خفته آسیمه برخاستند به هر جای جنگی بیاراستند
ازیشان کس از بیم ننمود پشت بسی نامور شاه ایران بکشت
چو شد طایر اندر کف او اسیر بیامد برهنه دوان ناگزیر
به چنگ وی آمد حصار و بنه گرفتار شد مردم بدتنه
ببود آن شب و بامداد پگاه چو خورشید بنمود زرین کلاه
یکی تخت پیروزه اندر حصار به آیین نهادند و دادند بار
چو از بارپردخته شد شهریار به نزدیک او شد گل نوبهار
ز یاقوت سرخ افسری بر سرش درفشان ز زربفت چینی برش
بدانست کای جادوی کار اوست بدو بد رسیدن ز کردار اوست
چنین گفت کای شاه آزاد مرد نگه کن که که فرزند با من چه کرد
چنین گفت شاپور بدنام را که از پرده چون دخت بهرام را
بیاری و رسوا کنی دوده را برانگیزی آن کین آسوده را
به دژخیم فرمود تا گردنش زند به آتش اندر بسوزد تنش
سر طایر از ننگ در خون کشید دو کتف وی از پشت بیرون کشید
هرانکس کجا یافتی از عرب نماندی که با کس گشادی دو لب
ز دو دست او دور کردی دو کفت جهان ماند از کار او در شگفت
عرابی ذوالاکتاف کردش لقب چو از مهره بگشاد کفت عرب
وزانجا یگه شد سوی پارس باز جهانی همه برد پیشش نماز
برین نیز بگذشت چندی سپهر وزان پس دگرگونه بنمود چهر