Part 13: The Letter for Peace

Khorasani style
English

Part 13: The Letter for Peace

There was a man from the line of leaders, from the famous stock of the caesars. Baranush was his name, a wise man; his speech and soul were full of restraint and thought. The army said to him: 'Be our caesar. Be the chief over this army and this land.' 'The troops will listen to your words. Light up the crown and adorn the throne.' They set up an ivory throne before them, and Baranush sat with the crown on his head. They seated him in the place of greatness, and all the Romans sang his praises. Baranush sat and gave it thought, about Rome and about the field of battle. He knew that harm would come to him from the exalted king, from Rome, and from this conflict. He sought an envoy, one of judgment and modesty, who could speak wisdom in a gentle voice. A great scribe, one who had seen the world, wise, learned, and admired. He brought him and seated him close, and told him his most delicate thoughts. He wrote a letter full of praise, from the Creator to the king of the earth. 'May your crown endure forever, and may all nobles be your servants.' 'You know what plunder and bloodshed mean, and what it is to strike at innocent people.' 'Proud great men count it as an ill omen, whether against the land of Iran or the borders of Rome.' 'As for the old blood-feud for Iraj, Manuchehr settled it long ago through valor.' 'Salm's body turned to dust from that feud, and the earth was cleansed of Tur as well.' 'And if it is the feud of Dara and Alexander, whose reign brought new judgment upon the world,' 'his own two ministers had killed him, and besides, his fortune had already turned against him.' 'If the caesar's grudge keeps growing in you, the chains rub away in your prison.' 'The land of Rome must not be laid waste, for there has never been a land like Rome.' 'And if plunder and killing are your plan, all of Rome is left helpless and powerless.' 'Its women and children are your captives, their hearts wounded by sword and arrow.' 'The time has come to soften your grudge and rage, and to close your eyes on the past.' 'Let all our wealth be a ransom to you, since this feud is only wearing lives away.' 'Ease your heart and burn no more of this city, so that day may not pass into worse days.' 'It does not please the Creator of the world for a ruler to seek unjust revenge.' 'May the Creator's blessing be upon the king; may his star be high and his crown be the moon.' The writer then laid down his pen, once he had written that royal letter. Then they set the caesar's seal upon it, and the envoy set his face toward the king. The wise man came and delivered the letter from the caesar to Shapur of noble birth. When they read that famous letter aloud, they scattered praise on its fine words. He showed mercy, his eyes filled with tears, and his warrior brows drew tight. At once he wrote a reply, recounting all that had happened, the good and the ugly. He wrote: 'Who was it that sewed a guest into a donkey's hide, who lit up the old marketplace of vengeance?' 'Gather your wisdom, rise, and come before me, you and your philosophers of pure judgment.' 'Since I have granted you safety, I will not make war on you; I will open this narrow road before you.' The envoy turned back and carried the reply, recounting every word one by one.
Explanation: The letter recalls the ancient feuds of the Shahnameh (Iraj, Salm, Tur, Manuchehr; Dara and Alexander) to argue that revenge only breeds ruin. The image of sewing a guest into a donkey's hide refers to a cruel act that reopened old hatred.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۳

یکی مرد بود از نژاد سران هم از تخمهٔ نامور قیصران
برانوش نام و خردمند بود زبان و روانش پر از بند بود
بدو گفت لشکر که قیصر تو باش برین لشکر و بوم مهتر تو باش
به گفتار تو گوش دارد سپاه بیفروز تاج و بیارای گاه
بیاراستند از برش تخت عاج برانوش بنشست بر سرش تاج
به جای بزرگیش بنشاندند همه رومیان آفرین خواندند
برانوش بنشست و اندیشه کرد ز روم و ز آوردگاه نبرد
بدانست کو را ز شاه بلند ز روم و ز آویزش آید گزند
فرستاده‌ای جست بارای و شرم که دانش سراید به آواز نرم
دبیری بزرگ و جهاندیده‌ای خردمند و دانا پسندیده‌ای
بیاورد و بنشاند نزدیک خویش بگفت آن سخنهای باریک خویش
یکی نامه بنوشت پرآفرین ز دادار بر شهریار زمین
که جاوید تاج تو پاینده باد همه مهتران پیش تو بنده باد
تو دانی که تاراج و خون ریختن چه با بیگنه مردم آویختن
مهان سرافراز دارند شوم چه با شهر ایران چه با مرز روم
گر این کین ایرج به دست از نخست منوچهر کرد آن به مردی درست
تن سلم زان کین کنون خاک شد هم از تور روی زمین پاک شد
وگر کین داراست و اسکندری که نو شد بر وی زمین داوری
مر او را دو دستور بد کشته بود و دیگر کزو بخت برگشته بود
گرت کین قیصر فزاید همی به زندان تو بند ساید همی
نباید که ویران شود بوم روم که چون روم دیگر نبودست بوم
وگر غارت و کشتنت بود رای همه روم گشتند بی‌دست و پای
زن و کودکانش اسیر تواند جگر خسته از تیغ و تیر تواند
گه آمد که کمتر کنی کین و خشم فرو خوابنی از گذشته دو چشم
فدای تو بادا همه خواسته کزین کین همی جان شود کاسته
تو دل خوش کن و شهر چندین مسوز نباید که روز اندر آید به روز
نباشد پسند جهان‌آفرین که بیداد جوید جهاندار کین
درود جهاندار بر شاه باد بلند اخترش افسر ماه باد
نویسنده بنهاد پس خامه را چو اندر نوشت آن کیی نامه را
نهادند پس مهر قیصر بروی فرستاده بنهاد زی شاه روی
بیامد خردمند و نامه بداد ز قیصر به شاپور فرخ نژاد
چو آن نامور نامه برخواندند سخنهای نغزش برافشاندند
ببخشود و دیده پر از آب کرد بروهای جنگی پر از تاب کرد
هم‌اندر زمان نامه پاسخ نوشت بگفت آنکجا رفته بد خوب و زشت
که مهمان به چرم خر اندر که دوخت که بازار کین کهن برفروخت
تو گرد بخردی خیز پیش من آی خود و فیلسوفان پاکیزه رای
چو زنهار دادم نسازمت جنگ گشاده کنم بر تو این راه تنگ
فرستاده برگشت و پاسخ ببرد سخنها یکایک همه برشمرد