Kaveh the Blacksmith, the Kaviani Banner, and the Making of the Ox-Headed Mace

Khorasani style
English

Kaveh the Blacksmith, the Kaviani Banner, and the Making of the Ox-Headed Mace

Day and night, Zahhak could not stop his lips from speaking Fereydun's name. High as he stood, he feared the fall; his heart was full of dread of Fereydun. One day it happened that he sat on his ivory throne, a turquoise crown upon his head. He summoned the nobles from every land to shore up his kingship. Then he spoke to the priests: You wise and noble men of great skill, I have a hidden enemy, and this is plain to all the wise. Young in years but great in knowledge, of ill lineage, bold and fierce. Though he is young, you upright men, the priest has a saying about such matters: Even if an enemy is small and lowly, you must not trample him underfoot. I do not treat this enemy as small; I fear what evil times may bring. I need a larger army, made of men and of demons and fairies. I want to raise an army, mixing demons together with men. You must agree with this, for I have no patience left in this matter. Now a document must be written, stating that the king has sown nothing but the seed of goodness. That he speaks nothing but the truth and seeks no wrong in justice. In fear of the king, all the upright men agreed to that scheme. On that document of the tyrant dragon, young and old set down their witness. Just then, from the door of the king, rose the cry of one seeking justice. They called the wronged man before him and seated him among the notables. With a grim face the king asked him: Tell me, from whom have you suffered wrong? He cried out and struck his head at the king: My lord, I am Kaveh, come to seek justice. I am a harmless blacksmith, yet fire rains down on my head from the king. You are the king, or perhaps a dragon in form; there must be judgment in this case. If all seven lands are yours to rule, why must all the pain and hardship fall on us? You must give me an accounting, so the whole world stands amazed. Perhaps your reckoning will make it clear why my turn in this world has come at last. For the brains of my children must be fed to your serpents, taken from every gathering. The king considered his words, and was astonished at what he had heard. They gave him back his son and kindly sought to soothe his bond. Then the king ordered Kaveh to be a witness on that document. When Kaveh had read the whole document through, he turned at once toward the elders of the land. He shouted: You accomplices of the demon, your hearts cut off from fear of the world's Lord, you have all turned your faces toward hell and surrendered your hearts to his words. I will not be a witness on this document, nor will I ever fear the king. He cried out and sprang up trembling, tore the document apart and trod it underfoot. With his precious son before him, he stormed out of the palace into the street. The nobles blessed the king: O renowned ruler of the earth, let no cold wind from the wheel of heaven dare to pass over your head on the day of battle. Why should this reckless-tongued Kaveh, before you, act as if he were your equal, tear up our whole document and your covenant, and defy your command? The renowned king quickly answered: You must hear a strange thing from me. When Kaveh appeared from the doorway and my two ears caught his voice, it was as if a mountain of iron had risen between me and him across the hall. I do not know what may come of this, for no one has ever known the secret of the heavens. When Kaveh left the king's court, the marketplace gathered around him. He kept crying out and calling for justice, summoning the whole world toward what is right. The leather apron that blacksmiths tie over their legs while striking with the hammer, Kaveh raised it high upon a spear, and at once dust rose up from the market. Shouting, he marched on, spear in hand: O renowned men who worship God, anyone who longs for Fereydun, let him free his heart from Zahhak's chains. Rise up, for this chief is a demon, an enemy in his heart to the Creator of the world. By that worthless, unworthy hide, friend was told apart from foe. The brave man marched ahead, and a great crowd, no small one, gathered around him. He himself knew where Fereydun was, so he lowered his head and went straight there. He came to the court of the new leader; when they saw him there, a great cry went up. When the king saw that hide upon the spear, he read it as a good and lucky omen. He adorned it with Roman silk, its face and border set with jewels and gold. He raised it high above his head like a shining moon; the king had cast a fortunate omen. He hung from it red, yellow, and violet cloth, and named it the Kaviani banner. After that, whoever took the throne and set the crown of kingship on his head would hang new jewels, one after another, upon that worthless blacksmith's hide. With precious silk and fine brocade, the Kaviani star became so bright that in the dark night it was a sun, and the world's heart was full of hope through it. The world turned on this way for some time, keeping what was to come still hidden. When Fereydun saw the world in that state, and the world under Zahhak turned upside down, he came to his mother, his belt fastened and the royal crown upon his head. He said: I am setting off to war; let nothing be left for you to do but pray. In this world, worship the Creator; know that all the strength of your hand comes from Him for good. Tears poured from his mother's lashes; with a heart full of blood she called on her Judge. She said to God: I place my trust in you; I hand him over to you, O Lord of the world. Turn eternal evil away from his life; clear the world of the foolish. Fereydun swiftly made ready to leave, keeping his plans hidden from everyone. He had two brothers, two noble peers, both freeborn and older than he. One of them was named Kianush, the other Parmayeh, content of heart. Fereydun spoke out to them: Live happy and glad, brave men, for the heavens turn toward nothing but good, and the crown of greatness will return to us. Bring me skilled blacksmiths; I command that a heavy mace be made. As soon as he spoke, they both hurried off and rushed to the blacksmiths' market. Everyone in that trade who sought renown turned their faces toward Fereydun. The world-seeker quickly took up a compass and showed them the design of the mace. He drew a figure in the dust before them, shaped just like the head of a buffalo. The blacksmiths set to work on it, until the heavy mace was finished. They brought the mace before the world-seeker, blazing bright like the towering sun. He was pleased with the steelworkers' craft, and gave them robes, silver, and gold. He gave them much bright hope and many promises of greatness, that if he laid the dragon beneath the earth, he would wash the dust of hardship clean from their heads.
Explanation: The 'dragon' throughout refers to Zahhak, cursed with serpents on his shoulders that had to be fed human brains. The Kaviani banner (Derafsh-e Kaviani) became the legendary royal standard of ancient Iran, born from Kaveh's humble blacksmith's apron.

Original · Persian

بخش ۷ - کاوهٔ آهنگر و درفش کاویانی و ساخته شدن گرز گاوسر

چنان بُد که ضحاک را روز و شب به نام فریدون گشادی دو لب
بر آن برز بالا ز بیم نشیب شده ز آفریدون دلش پر نهیب
چنان بُد که یک روز بر تخت عاج نهاده به سر بر ز پیروزه تاج
ز هر کشوری مهتران را بخواست که در پادشاهی کند پشت راست
از آن پس چنین گفت با موبدان که ای پرهنر باگهر بخردان!
مرا در نهانی یکی دشمن‌ست که بر بخردان این سخن روشن است
به سال اندکی و به دانش بزرگ گوی بدنژادی دلیر و سترگ
اگر چه به سال اندک ای راستان درین کار موبد زدش داستان
که دشمن اگر چه بود خوار و خُرد نبایدت او را به پی بر سپرد
ندارم همی دشمن خُرد خوار بترسم همی از بد روزگار
همی زین فزون بایدم لشکری هم از مردم و هم ز دیو و پری
یکی لشگری خواهم انگیختن ابا دیو مردم برآمیختن
بباید بدین بود هم‌داستان که من ناشکیبم بدین داستان
یکی محضر اکنون بباید نوشت که جز تخم نیکی سپهبد نکشت
نگوید سخن جز همه راستی نخواهد به داد اندرون کاستی
ز بیم سپهبد همه راستان بر آن کار گشتند هم‌داستان
بر آن محضر اژدها ناگزیر گواهی نوشتند برنا و پیر
هم آنگه یکایک ز درگاه شاه برآمد خروشیدن دادخواه
ستم دیده را پیش او خواندند بر نامدارانش بنشاندند
بِدو گفت مهتر به روی دژم که بر گوی تا از که دیدی ستم؟
خروشید و زد دست بر سر ز شاه که شاها منم کاوهٔ دادخواه
یکی بی‌زیان مرد آهنگرم ز شاه آتش آید همی بر سرم
تو شاهی و گر اژدها پیکری بباید بدین داستان داوری
که گر هفت کشور به شاهی تو راست چرا رنج و سختی همه بهر ماست؟
شماریت با من بباید گرفت بدان تا جهان ماند اندر شگفت
مگر کز شمار تو آید پدید که نوبت ز گیتی به من چون رسید
که مارانت را مغز فرزند من همی داد باید ز هر انجمن
سپهبد به گفتار او بنگرید شگفت آمدش کآن سخن‌ها شنید
بِدو باز دادند فرزند او به خوبی بجستند پیوند او
بفرمود پس کاوه را پادشا که باشد بران محضر اندر گوا
چو بر خواند کاوه همه محضرش سبک سوی پیران آن کشورش
خروشید کای پای مردان دیو بریده دل از ترس گیهان خدیو
همه سوی دوزخ نهادید روی سپردید دل‌ها به گفتار اوی
نباشم بدین محضر اندر گوا نه هرگز براندیشم از پادشا
خروشید و برجست لرزان ز جای بدرّید و بسپرد محضر به پای
گرانمایه فرزند او پیش اوی ز ایوان برون شد خروشان به کوی
مهان شاه را خواندند آفرین که ای نامور شهریار زمین!
ز چرخ فلک بر سرت باد سرد نیارد گذشتن به روز نبرد
چرا پیش تو کاوهٔ خام‌گوی به سان همالان کند سرخ روی
همه محضر ما و پیمان تو بدرّد بپیچد ز فرمان تو
کیِ نامور پاسخ آورد زود که از من شگفتی بباید شنود
که چون کاوه آمد ز درگه پدید دو گوش من آواز او را شنید
میان من و او ز ایوان درست تو گفتی یکی کوه آهن برست
ندانم چه شاید بدن زین سپس که راز سپهری ندانست کس
چو کاوه برون شد ز درگاه شاه بَرو انجمن گشت بازارگاه
همی بر خروشید و فریاد خواند جهان را سراسر سوی داد خواند
از آن چرم کآهنگران پشت پای بپوشند هنگام زخم درای
همان کاوه آن بر سر نیزه کرد همان‌گه ز بازار برخاست گَرد
خروشان همی رفت نیزه به دست که ای نامداران یزدان‌پرست!
کسی کاو هوای فریدون کند دل از بند ضحاک بیرون کند
بپویید کاین مهتر آهرمن است جهان آفرین را به دل دشمن است
بدان بی‌بها ناسزاوار پوست پدید آمد آوای دشمن ز دوست
همی رفت پیش اندرون مرد گرد جهانی بَرو انجمن شد نه خُرد
بدانست خود کافریدون کجاست سر اندر کشید و همی رفت راست
بیامد به درگاه سالار نو بدیدندش آن جا و برخاست غو
چو آن پوست بر نیزه بر دید کِی به نیکی یکی اختر افگند پی
بیاراست آن را به دیبای روم ز گوهر بر و پیکر از زر بوم
بزد بر سر خویش چون گرد ماه یکی فال فرخ پی‌افکند شاه
فرو هشت ازو سرخ و زرد و بنفش همی خواندش کاویانی درفش
از آن پس هر آن کس که بگرفت گاه به شاهی به سر بر نهادی کلاه
بر آن بی‌بها چرم آهنگران برآویختی نو به نو گوهران
ز دیبای پرمایه و پرنیان بر آن گونه شد اختر کاویان
که اندر شب تیره خورشید بود جهان را ازو دل پر امید بود
بگشت اندرین نیز چندی جهان همی بودنی داشت اندر نهان
فریدون چو گیتی بر آن گونه دید جهان پیش ضحاک وارونه دید
سوی مادر آمد کمر بر میان به سر بر نهاده کلاه کیان
که من رفتنی‌ام سوی کارزار تو را جز نیایش مباد ایچ کار
ز گیتی جهان‌آفرین را پرست ازو دان بهر نیکی زور دست
فرو ریخت آب از مژه مادرش همی خواند با خون دل داورش
به یزدان همی گفت زنهار من سپردم تو را ای جهاندار من
بگردان ز جانش بد جاودان بپرداز گیتی ز نابخردان
فریدون سبک ساز رفتن گرفت سخن را ز هر کس نهفتن گرفت
برادر دو بودش دو فرخ همال ازو هر دو آزاده مهتر به سال
یکی بود ازیشان کیانوش نام دگر نام پرمایهٔ شادکام
فریدون بریشان زبان برگشاد که خرم زیید ای دلیران و شاد
که گردون نگردد به جز بر بهی به ما بازگردد کلاه مهی
بیارید داننده آهنگران یکی گرز فرمود باید گران
چو بگشاد لب هر دو بشتافتند به بازار آهنگران تاختند
هر آن کس کز آن پیشه بُد نام‌جوی به سوی فریدون نهادند روی
جهان‌جوی پرگار بگرفت زود وزان گرز پیکر بٕدیشان نمود
نگاری نگارید بر خاک پیش همیدون به سان سر گاومیش
بر آن دست بردند آهنگران چو شد ساخته کار گرز گران
به پیش جهان‌جوی بردند گرز فروزان به کردار خورشید بُرز
پسند آمدش کار پولادگر ببخشیدشان جامه و سیم و زر
بسی کردشان نیز فرخ امید بسی دادشان مهتری را نوید
که گر اژدها را کنم زیر خاک بشویم شما را سر از گرد پاک