The Birth of Fereydun and His Nursing by the Cow Barmayeh

Khorasani style
English

The Birth of Fereydun and His Nursing by the Cow Barmayeh

As those long days dragged on, the serpent-shouldered Zahhak found his world closing in around him. Blessed Fereydun was born from his mother, and the world took on a whole new character. He grew tall like a slender cypress, and the royal glory of kings shone from him. This seeker of the world carried Jamshid's splendor; he was like the blazing sun. To the world he was as vital as rain in season, to the soul as fitting as knowledge itself. The turning heavens revolved above him, made gentle and loving toward Fereydun. There was that cow named Barmayeh, held above all other cattle in rank. She had come from her mother like a male peacock, each hair a fresh and different color. The wise gathered around her, astrologers and priests alike, for no one in the world had seen such a cow, nor heard of one from the oldest experts. Zahhak had filled the earth with talk of the child, searching the whole world for him. Fereydun, whose father was Abtin, and for Abtin the world had grown too tight. Fleeing and weary of his own life, he suddenly fell into the lion's jaws. A group of those impure guards happened one day to catch him. They seized him and dragged him off bound like a cheetah, and Zahhak brought his days to an end. When Fereydun's wise mother saw what had befallen her husband, her name was Faranak, and she was blessed, her heart brimming with love for Fereydun. Her heart scorched, wounded by fate, she ran hurrying toward that meadow, where the famed cow Barmayeh was, her body adorned with fitting ornament. Before the keeper of that meadow she cried out, weeping tears of blood. She told him: keep this nursing child safe from me for a while. Take him from his mother as a father would, and nurse him on the milk of this fine cow. And if you ask a price, my very soul is yours; I will pledge my life to whatever you wish. The servant of the woodland and the wondrous cow gave this answer to that pure-minded woman: I will stand before your son like a slave; I will obey your every counsel. For three years he gave him that cow's milk, alert, watchful, and faithful to his trust.
Explanation: Zahhak is the tyrant with serpents growing from his shoulders. Barmayeh is a marvelous, multicolored cow whose milk nourishes the infant Fereydun.

Original · Persian

بخش ۴ - زاده شدن فریدون، کشته شدن پدرش و پرورش او با شیر گاو برمایه

برآمد برین روزگار دراز کشید اژدهافش به تنگی فراز
خجسته فریدون ز مادر بزاد جهان را یکی دیگر آمد نهاد
ببالید برسان سرو سهی همی تافت زو فر شاهنشهی
جهانجوی با فر جمشید بود به کردار تابنده خورشید بود
جهان را چو باران به بایستگی روان را چو دانش به شایستگی
بسر بر همی گشت گردان سپهر شده رام با آفریدون به مهر
همان گاو کش نام برمایه بود ز گاوان ورا برترین پایه بود
ز مادر جدا شد چو طاووس نر بهر موی بر تازه رنگی دگر
شده انجمن بر سرش بخردان ستاره‌شناسان و هم موبدان
که کس در جهان گاو چونان ندید نه از پیرسر کاردانان شنید
زمین کرده ضحاک پر گفت و گوی به گرد جهان هم بدین جست و جوی
فریدون که بودش پدر آبتین شده تنگ بر آبتین بر زمین
گریزان و از خویشتن گشته سیر برآویخت ناگاه بر کام شیر
از آن روزبانان ناپاک مرد تنی چند روزی بدو باز خورد
گرفتند و بردند بسته چو یوز برو بر سر آورد ضحاک روز
خردمند مام فریدون چو دید که بر جفت او بر چنان بد رسید
فرانک بدش نام و فرخنده بود به مهر فریدون دل آگنده بود
پر از داغ دل خستهٔ روزگار همی رفت پویان بدان مرغزار
کجا نامور گاو برمایه بود که بایسته بر تنش پیرایه بود
به پیش نگهبان آن مرغزار خروشید و بارید خون بر کنار
بدو گفت کاین کودک شیرخوار ز من روزگاری بزنهار دار
پدروارش از مادر اندر پذیر وزین گاو نغزش بپرور به شیر
و گر باره خواهی روانم تراست گروگان کنم جان بدان کت هواست
پرستندهٔ بیشه و گاو نغز چنین داد پاسخ بدان پاک مغز
که چون بنده در پیش فرزند تو بباشم پرستندهٔ پند تو
سه سالش همی داد زان گاو شیر هشیوار بیدار زنهارگیر