Fereydun Chains Zahhak

Khorasani style
English

Fereydun Chains Zahhak

When world-ruling Zahhak heard that talk, his blood boiled and he set out at once. When night drew its compass around the day, and dropped a dark bead over the shining sun, he ordered saddles set on the swift, keen-eyed horses that ride the wind. He came roaring with a heavy army, all fierce demons, hardened warriors. By a hidden path he seized the palace roof and gate, bent wholly on revenge. When Fereydun's soldiers learned of it, they all rushed toward that back way. They leaped down from their battle horses and clashed in that narrow place. The roofs and doorways were crowded with the townsfolk, everyone who had any skill in war. They all stood for Fereydun, for they were sick to their hearts with Zahhak's cruelty. From the walls came bricks, from the roofs came stones; in the streets flew swords and arrows and darts. They rained down like hail from a black cloud, until there was no bare patch of ground left underfoot. Everyone in the city who was young, and the old men wise in the ways of war, went over to Fereydun's forces and broke free of Zahhak's spell. A cry rose up from the fire temple: if the one on the throne is a beast, shall we, old and young, all obey him and follow his every word? We do not want Zahhak on the throne, that filthy man with serpents on his shoulders. Army and city, solid as a mountain, the whole crowd joined the fight. From that bright city a dark dust rose, until the sun itself turned the color of lapis. Then Zahhak, looking for a way out, left his troops and headed for the palace. He wrapped his whole body in iron so that no one in the crowd would know him. With a sixty-loop lasso in his grip, he climbed up onto the high palace roof. There he saw dark-eyed Shahrnaz, full of enchantment, whispering secrets with Fereydun. Her two cheeks like day, her two locks like night, her lips parted, cursing Zahhak. The fire of jealousy blazed in his brain, and he flung the lasso straight down into the hall. Forgetting the throne and even his precious life, he came down from the high palace roof. In his hand was a gleaming dagger, thirsty for the blood of those fairy-faced women. The moment his feet touched the ground below, Fereydun rushed at him like the wind. He reached for the ox-headed mace and struck his head, and the helmet shattered to pieces. The blessed angel Sorush came rushing in and said, 'Do not strike him, his hour has not yet come.' 'Since he is broken, bind him fast like stone; carry him off until two mountains close in on you.' 'It is better that his prison be inside a mountain, where none of his kin and allies can reach him.' When Fereydun heard this, he wasted no time; he fashioned a lasso out of lion hide. Swiftly he bound his two hands and his waist, so tight that a raging elephant could not break it. He sat upon Zahhak's golden throne and swept away his foul customs. He ordered a proclamation cried at the gate: everyone who has a clear mind, you should not stay armed for war; no one earns honor or shame this way. A soldier and a craftsman should not each try to master both skills at once. One works a trade, one wields the mace; the proper task for each is plain. When this one seeks that one's work and that one this, the whole earth falls into chaos. The one who was unclean is now in chains; the world had reason to dread his deeds. May you live long and be happy; go back in peace to your own work. They all listened to the words of the king, that man of restraint and power. After that all the notables of the city, everyone who had a share of crown and treasure, came with joy and gifts, their hearts wholly set on his command. Wise Fereydun welcomed them and gave each a station fitting his rank. He gave them counsel and blessed them, and remembered the Creator of the world. He said, 'This is my rightful place; under a lucky star your land is bright.' 'For the pure God raised me up from among the people, from Mount Alborz,' 'so that the world might be freed from the evil dragon by the command of my mace.' 'Since the Giver of good has shown his mercy, we must walk his road with goodness.' 'I am the master of the whole world; I cannot sit still in one single place.' 'Otherwise I would have stayed here and spent many days with you.' The great men kissed the ground before him, and from the gate rose the sound of drums. One after another the army marched out of the city, having taken nothing from it. They carried Zahhak off, bound and wretched, thrown miserably across the back of a camel. They drove him on like this toward Shirkhan; when you hear such things, call the world old. How many an age has passed over mountain and plain, and many more still will pass. Bound tight in this way, Zahhak was carried toward Shirkhan by the man of waking fortune. He was driving him on into the mountains, meaning to strike his head down. Just then the blessed Sorush came again and gently whispered a secret in his ear: 'Carry this prisoner all the way to Mount Damavand, riding hard, without a following.' 'Take with you only one who will not forsake you, who in hard times will hold you close.' He brought Zahhak along swift as a courier and chained him upon Mount Damavand. He chose a cramped spot for him inside the mountain and found a cave whose depths were unseen. He brought heavy spikes and drove them where they would not touch his brain. He fastened his hands to that mountain wall, so he would remain in agony a long time. He hung him there in that way, his heart's blood spilling down onto the ground. So the name of Zahhak became like dust, and the world was cleansed of all his evil. He was cut off from his kin and allies, and stayed there like that, in his chains.
Explanation: Sorush is the messenger angel of Zoroastrian tradition. The 'serpents on his shoulders' refer to the two snakes that grew from Zahhak's shoulders in the myth, fed on human brains.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۲ - بند کردن فریدون، ضحاک را

جهاندار ضحاک از آن گفت‌گوی به جوش آمد و زود بنهاد روی
چو شب گردش روز پرگار زد فروزنده را مهره در قار زد
بفرمود تا برنهادند زین بر آن بادپایان باریک بین
بیامد دمان با سپاهی گران همه نره دیوان جنگاوران
ز بی‌راه مر کاخ را بام و در گرفت و به کین اندر آورد سر
سپاه فریدون چو آگه شدند همه سوی آن راه بی‌ره شدند
ز اسپان جنگی فرو ریختند در آن جای تنگی برآویختند
همه بام و در مردم شهر بود کسی کش ز جنگاوری بهر بود
همه در هوای فریدون بدند که از درد ضحاک پرخون بدند
ز دیوارها خشت وز بام سنگ به کوی اندرون تیغ و تیر و خدنگ
ببارید چون ژاله ز ابر سیاه پئی را نبد بر زمین جایگاه
به شهر اندرون هر که برنا بدند چه پیران که در جنگ دانا بدند
سوی لشکر آفریدون شدند ز نیرنگ ضحاک بیرون شدند
خروشی برآمد ز آتشکده که بر تخت اگر شاه باشد دده
همه پیر و برناش فرمان بریم یکایک ز گفتار او نگذریم
نخواهیم بر گاه ضحاک را مر آن اژدهادوش ناپاک را
سپاهی و شهری به کردار کوه سراسر به جنگ اندر آمد گروه
از آن شهر روشن یکی تیره گرد برآمد که خورشید شد لاجورد
پس آنگاه ضحاک شد چاره‌جوی ز لشکر سوی کاخ بنهاد روی
به آهن سراسر بپوشید تن بدان تا نداند کسش ز انجمن
به چنگ اندرون شست‌یازی کمند برآمد بر بام کاخ بلند
بدید آن سیه نرگس شهرناز پر از جادویی با فریدون به راز
دو رخساره روز و دو زلفش چو شب گشاده به نفرین ضحاک لب
به مغز اندرش آتش رشک خاست به ایوان کمند اندر افگند راست
نه از تخت یاد و نه جان ارجمند فرود آمد از بام کاخ بلند
به دست اندرش آبگون دشنه بود به خون پریچهرگان تشنه بود
ز بالا چو پی بر زمین برنهاد بیآمد فریدون به کردار باد
بر آن گُرزهٔ گاوسر دست برد بزد بر سرش، ترگ بشکست خرد
بیآمد سروش خجسته دمان مزن گفت کاو را نیامد زمان
همیدون شکسته ببندش چو سنگ ببر تا دو کوه آیدت پیش تنگ
به کوه اندرون به بود بند او نیاید برش خویش و پیوند او
فریدون چو بشنید نآسود دیر کمندی بیاراست از چرم شیر
به تندی ببستش دو دست و میان که نگشاید آن بند پیل ژیان
نشست از بر تخت زرین او بیفگند ناخوب آیین او
بفرمود کردن به در بر خروش که هر کس که دارید بیدار هوش
نباید که باشید با ساز جنگ نه زین گونه جوید کسی نام و ننگ
سپاهی نباید که با پیشه‌ور به یک روی جویند هر دو هنر
یکی کارورز و یکی گُرزدار سزاوار هر کس پدید است کار
چو این کار آن جوید آن کار این پرآشوب گردد سراسر زمین
به بند اندر است آن که ناپاک بود جهان را ز کردار او باک بود
شما دیر مانید و خرم بوید به رامش سوی ورزش خود شوید
شنیدند یکسر سخنهای شاه از آن مرد پرهیز با دستگاه
وز آن پس همه نامداران شهر کسی کش بد از تاج وز گنج بهر
برفتند با رامش و خواسته همه دل به فرمانش آراسته
فریدون فرزانه بنواختشان بر اندازه بر پایگه ساختشان
همی پندشان داد و کرد آفرین همی یاد کرد از جهان‌آفرین
همی گفت کاین جایگاه من است به نیک اختر بومتان روشن است
که یزدان پاک از میان گروه برانگیخت ما را ز البرز کوه
بدان تا جهان از بد اژدها به فرمان گُرز من آید رها
چو بخشایش آورد نیکی‌دهش به نیکی بباید سپردن رهش
منم کدخدای جهان سر به سر نشاید نشستن به یک جای بر
وگر نه من ایدر همی بودمی بسی با شما روز پیمودمی
مهان پیش او خاک دادند بوس ز درگاه برخاست آوای کوس
دمادم برون رفت لشکر ز شهر وز آن شهر نایافته هیچ بهر
ببردند ضحاک را بسته خوار به پشت هیونی برافگنده زار
همی راند از این گونه تا شیرخوان جهان را چو این بشنوی پیر خوان
بسا روزگارا که بر کوه و دشت گذشته‌ست و بسیار خواهد گذشت
بر آن گونه ضحاک را بسته سخت سوی شیرخوان برد بیداربخت
همی راند او را به کوه اندرون همی خواست کآرد سرش را نگون
بیآمد هم آن گه خجسته سروش به خوبی یکی راز گفتش به گوش
که این بسته را تا دماوند کوه ببر همچنان تازیان بی‌گروه
مبر جز کسی را که نگزیردت به هنگام سختی به بر گیردت
بیآورد ضحاک را چون نوند به کوه دماوند کردش به بند
به کوه اندرون تنگ جایش گزید نگه کرد غاری بنش ناپدید
بیآورد مسمارهای گران به جایی که مغزش نبود اندران
فرو بست دستش بر آن کوه باز بدان تا بماند به سختی دراز
ببستش بر آن گونه آویخته وز او خون دل بر زمین ریخته
از او نام ضحاک چون خاک شد جهان از بد او همه پاک شد
گسسته شد از خویش و پیوند او بمانده بدان گونه در بند او