Part 4

Khorasani style
English

Part 4

When Sa'd heard the news, that noble man went out to meet him with an army thick as dust. At once they gave the messenger a resting place, and Sa'd asked after the champion's own health, about the king, his counselor, and his army, about their vigilant commander and their land. He threw his cloak over his armor and said: We too have spears and matching swords. True men do not boast of silk, of vineyards, silver, sleep, or feasting. The noble Piruz handed over the letter, recalling all the words of Rustam. Sa'd listened to his words and read the letter, and was struck with wonder at what it said. He wrote a reply in Arabic, and set out in it what was fair and what was foul. He spoke of jinn and of mankind, and of the teachings of the Prophet of Hashim's line. Of God's oneness, the Quran, His promise and His warning, of divine support, and of new customs. Of tar and fire and bitter cold, of paradise, its maidens, and its river of milk. Of camphor, edicts, and pure flowing water, the tree of paradise, and wine and honey. If the king accepts this true faith, both worlds are his in kingship and in joy. He will keep the same crown, the same earrings, forever amid fragrance, color, and beauty. Muhammad will intercede for his sins, and his body will be sweet as distilled rose water. In a deed whose reward is paradise, you should not sow hatred in a garden of ruin. The person of Yazdgerd, the wide world, all these gardens, fields, halls, and palaces, all the thrones, the feasts and celebrations, I would not trade for a single hair of a heavenly maiden. In this fleeting house of a world, both your eyes have been dazzled blind by the chase of crown and treasure. You have grown so secure on this ivory throne, with its hunting cheetah and hawk, its seal and crown. For a world not worth a single cup of cold water, why do you keep your heart in such pain? Whoever comes against me in battle will see nothing but hell and a narrow grave. If you believe, paradise is your dwelling place; consider now what your decision will be. He set the Arab seal upon the page and gave the blessing of Muhammad. When Mughira's man, Shu'ba, said at that time that he would go to Rustam the champion, from Iran a man of note came along the road to the commander of the army, saying: An envoy has come, old and frail, with no horse, no weapons, and not even sound eyes. A thin sword hangs at his neck, and the tear in his shirt is plain to see. When Rustam heard this report, he had a pavilion of brocade raised up. They drew out threads of Chinese gold cloth, and the troops poured in like ants and locusts. They set down a golden seat below, and the army's commander took his place above it. Beside him stood sixty men of Iran, riders and warriors of the day of battle, in robes of purple woven with gold, with golden shoes upon their feet. All wore collars of rank and earrings, the pavilion arrayed in royal splendor. When Shu'ba reached the pavilion's threshold, he would not set his foot upon that cloth. He walked upon the bare earth, humbly, using his sword as a walking staff. He sat down on the ground and saw no one; he did not so much as glance at the army's commander. Rustam said to him: May your soul be glad, your spirit rich in wisdom and your body sound. Shu'ba said to him: O man of good name, if you accept the faith, I will be filled with joy. Rustam recoiled at his words; his brows drew into folds and his face went pale. He took the letter from him and gave it to a reader, who recited its words to him. He answered thus: Tell him that he is neither a king nor a seeker of the crown. Your spear-point has not yet seen good fortune, yet your heart has come to long for the throne. A word is never cheap before the wise; you have no insight into this matter. If Sa'd were a man wearing the crown of Sasan, fighting him would be an easy thing for me. But know that your star has turned faithless; what can I say, for today is a day of ruin. If Muhammad is your guide and leader, I speak of the new faith in this old tongue. This crooked-set, hunchbacked wheel of heaven means to be harsh with us as well. Now go back with all this cheer of yours, for the day of battle is no place for talk. Tell him: to die with honor in battle is better than a living enemy pleased with his triumph.
Explanation: The 'crooked, hunchbacked' wheel refers to the turning heavens, a common Persian image for cruel fate. Rustam here is the Sasanian commander, not the legendary hero of the same name.

Original · Persian

بخش ۴

چو بشنید سعد آن گرانمایه مرد پذیره شدش با سپاهی چو گرد
فرود آوریدندش اندر زمان بپرسید سعد از تن پهلوان
هم از شاه و دستور و ز لشکرش ز سالار بیدار و ز کشورش
ردا زیر پیروز بفگند و گفت که ما نیزه و تیغ داریم جفت
ز دیبا نگویند مردان مرد ز رز و ز سیم و ز خواب و ز خورد
گرانمایه پیروز نامه بداد سخنهای رستم همی‌کرد یاد
سخنهاش بشنید و نامه بخواند دران گفتن نامه خیره بماند
بتازی یکی نامه پاسخ نوشت پدیدار کرد اندرو خوب و زشت
ز جنی سخن گفت وز آدمی ز گفتار پیغمبر هاشمی
ز توحید و قرآن و وعد و وعید ز تأیید و ز رسمهای جدید
ز قطران و ز آتش و زمهریر ز فردوس وز حور وز جوی شیر
ز کافور منشور و ماء معین درخت بهشت و می و انگبین
اگر شاه بپذیرد این دین راست دو عالم به شاهی و شادی وراست
همان تاج دارد همان گوشوار همه ساله با بوی و رنگ و نگار
شفیع از گناهش محمد بود تنش چون گلاب مصعد بود
بکاری که پاداش یابی بهشت نباید به باغ بلا کینه کشت
تن یزدگرد و جهان فراخ چنین باغ و میدان و ایوان وکاخ
همه تخت گاه و همه جشن و سور نخَرَّم به دیدار یک موی حور
دو چشم تو اندر سرای سپنج چنین خیره شد از پی تاج و گنج
بس ایمن شدستی برین تخت عاج بدین یوز و باز و بدین مهر و تاج
جهانی کجا شربتی آب سرد نیرزد دلت را چه داری به درد
هرآنکس که پیش من آید به جنگ نبیند به جز دوزخ و گور تنگ
بهشتست اگر بگروی جای تو نگر تا چه باشد کنون رای تو
به قرطاس مهر عرب برنهاد درود محمد همی‌کرد یاد
چو شعبه مغیره بگفت آن زمان که آید بر رستم پهلوان
ز ایران یکی نامداری ز راه بیامد بر پهلوان سپاه
که آمد فرستاده‌ای پیر و سست نه اسپ و سلیح و نه چشمی درست
یکی تیغ باریک بر گردنش پدید آمده چاک پیراهنش
چورستم به گفتار او بنگرید ز دیبا سراپردهٔ برکشید
ز زربفت چینی کشیدند نخ سپاه اندر آمد چو مور و ملخ
نهادند زرین یکی زیرگاه نشست از برش پهلوان سپاه
بر او از ایرانیان شست مرد سواران و مردان روز نبرد
به زر بافته جامه‌های بنفش بپا اندرون کرده زرینه کفش
همه طوق داران با گوشوار سرا پرده آراسته شاهوار
چو شعبه به بالای پرده سرای بیامد بران جامه ننهاد پای
همی‌رفت برخاک برخوار خوار ز شمشیر کرده یکی دستوار
نشست از بر خاک و کس را ندید سوی پهلوان سپه ننگرید
بدو گفت رستم که جان شاددار بدانش روان و تن آباد دار
بدو گفت شعبه که ای نیک نام اگر دین پذیری شوم شادکام
بپیچید رستم ز گفتار اوی بروهاش پرچین شد و زرد روی
ازو نامه بستد بخواننده داد سخنها برو کرد خواننده یاد
چنین داد پاسخ که او رابگوی که نه شهریاری نه دیهیم جوی
ندیده سرنیزه‌ات بخت را دلت آرزو کرد مر تخت را
سخن نزد دانندگان خوارنیست تو را اندرین کار دیدار نیست
اگر سعد با تاج ساسان بدی مرا رزم او کردن آسان بدی
ولیکن بدان کاخترت بی‌وفاست چه گوییم کامروز روز بلاست
تو را گر محمد بود پیش رو بدین کهن گویم از دین نو
همان کژ پرگار این گوژپشت بخواهد همی‌بود با ما درشت
تو اکنون بدین خرمی بازگرد که جای سخن نیست روز نبرد
بگویش که در جنگ مردن به نام به از زنده دشمن بدو شادکام