Part 11: The Murder of Yazdgerd

Khorasani style
English

Part 11: The Murder of Yazdgerd

When Mahoy looked around the gathering, he realized this could only be Yazdgerd. He said to his men: Hurry, out of this assembly, cut his head from his body right now. Or else I will strike off your own heads, and leave no one alive from your line. The nobles heard these words from him, the wise elders and the brave warriors. The whole assembly filled with rage at him, tongues full of protest and eyes full of tears. There was a priest whose name was Radvi, a man who reined in both his life and his reason. He said to Mahoy: You wicked-minded man, why has the demon darkened your sight? Understand this: kingship and prophethood are two jewels set in a single ring. If you break one of these two, you throw both soul and reason underfoot. Watch what you say, and hold back from this; do not turn faithless toward the Creator of the world. The first harm will fall on you from it; you are like a field left to your own child. Its fruit will be bitterness and its leaves blood; soon you will see your own head brought low. Through you God's faith will be ruined, and crown and throne will curse you. Your ugliness will be laid bare before the world; your son will surely perish, cut down. There was a devout man, a worshipper of God, who never once set his hand to evil. His name was Hormozd Kherrad, and in this faith he found his peace. He said to Mahoy: You tyrannical man, do not turn away like this from the path of pure God. I see your heart and your mind grown dark; I see thorns held in your embrace. Strong of body but empty of brain and weak of soul, you keep begging smoke from a fire. I see greed will bring you the world's reproach: eager to turn away from it, yet melting in torment. Your life now will be wretched, and when you die, your seat will be in the fire. He sat down, and Shahrvi rose to his feet and said to Mahoy: Why this insolence? You have come to make war on the king of kings, and to side with the khan and the emperor of China. Many have found members of this royal line helpless, yet never rushed to kill them. If you are a servant, do not spill the blood of kings, for it will curse you until Judgment Day. He said this and sat down weeping in grief, his heart full of blood and his lashes wet with pale tears. When he had sat down weeping, Mehrnush stood, full of grief, with wailing and outcry. He said to Mahoy: You wicked, base-born man, you know neither the wisdom of consequence nor justice. Even the crocodile shrinks from royal blood; the leopard, seeing them slain, will not tear them. You, worse than a beast in nature and temper, now you crave the king's very throne. When Jamshid was killed at Zahhak's hand, how many turns of the sky passed over his ruin. When Zahhak seized the face of the earth, then Abtin appeared in the world. Feraydun of blessed lineage was born, and the world took on another shape. You have heard what the tyrant Zahhak brought upon his own head in the end. Perhaps a thousand years passed over him, and at last his reckoning came for him. And another: Tur, that proud man, whom greed for Iran drove to trouble. He killed pure-hearted Iraj; and for that the wheel of heaven turned harsh against him. Manuchehr appeared from that same lineage, and became the very key to that evil bond. Third: Siyavash of the royal seed, who girded himself for war against his own wish. At Garsivaz's words, Afrasiyab stripped shame and honor from his soul and mind. The world-ruler Kay Khosrow came from his loins and filled the world with talk of him. He cut his own grandfather in two with his dagger and filled the heads of the vengeful with dread. The fourth tale is the vengeance for Arjasp, who was the spiller of Lohrasp's blood. When Esfandiyar came into that war, vengeance gave him not a moment's delay. The fifth is the vengeance for King Hormozd, when Parviz's power grew strong. To Bandvi and Gostahm he did what he did; this turning wheel never rests from raising dust. When his hand was free, he took their lives; the door of vengeance cannot be treated lightly. Soon this day will come back to your memory, and you will writhe over your worthless scheme. Whatever you sow here, your son will reap; time does not sleep even for an hour. Keep away from this adorned treasure, from this ill-omened crown and these riches. You turn your head to the demon's command, and cut off the path of the world's Lord. Over a thing that does not befit you, do you not see the demon is deceiving you? Do not burn the sapling of your heart in the fire; do not darken this world-lighting crown. Gather the scattered army together, and do not twist your words the way you have been saying. Go from here to the king in penitence; when you see him, offer your service anew. And from there prepare your troops for the fight; do not rest at all from strategy and apology. For you will lose both this world and the next if you will not heed the words of the wise. For a task you should do today, if it slips to tomorrow, they will raise dust over your ruin. You count King Yazdgerd, the king of kings, as worse than a hostile, evil Turk, a lion in battle upon the royal throne, shining like the radiant moon. A keepsake of the Sasanians, whose equal will never gird his waist for war. Father after father, a giver and a lover of knowledge, from Nushinravan the king back to Ardeshir. Ardeshir was his eighth ancestor, and world-ruling Sasan with his justice and glory. God set the crown of kings upon his head; all his royal forebears were of blessed line. There have been many governors in this land like you, yet no one ever formed such a plan. Take Bahram Chubina: three hundred thousand rein-holding, armored horsemen turned their backs at a single arrow of his and abandoned the field of battle to him. When his head grew glutted with royal ambition, the head of his bright fortune was turned down. Faraayin, who sought the throne of greatness, was not worthy to wash the hand of evil. In such a way he was killed, wretched and disgraced. Give up this idle scheme of the times. Fear God, the Creator of the world, who made the throne, the crown, and the signet. Do not rashly disgrace yourself, for these words will soon bring your own end. Anyone who does not speak truthfully to you, know that he is the enemy of your life. You are the sick one now, and we are like physicians, physicians crying out with tears of blood. You are less than the servant of servants; do not scheme in your heart to be a lord. You bear a grudge against pure God, and seek the throne of greatness off the road of reason. The shepherd's son had a heart full of the throne; the priests' counsel weighed hard on him. So it has always been, and this is nothing new: the work of the age keeps to no measure. It raises one man to the high wheel of heaven, and makes another wretched, downcast, and broken. It has neither ties to the one nor a grudge against the other; who has ever known the Creator's secret? All the priests, until the world turned black and the moon took the sun's place in the sky, spoke in this manner with the vengeful man, but not a hair's worth of it reached him. When the dark night came, he said to the priests: You wise men must now depart. Tonight I will discuss this matter with my son, and gather up wisdom of every kind. We will summon twenty of the learned from the army, so that no one need weep over this. The learned men left his presence, and one priest came from among his own troops. When Mahoy sat down with the honest men, he said: What do you see in this affair? If Yazdgerd stays alive, armies will gather to him from every side. This secret of mine has been laid bare to the world; high and low have all heard it. His evil will bring my own life to its end; neither my body nor my land and estate will survive. The wise man answered him thus: This is exactly what you should not have done in the first place. If the king of Iran becomes your enemy, harm will surely reach your body from him. And if you spill his blood with your hand, then his avenger in the world is God himself. Left and right there is only pain, sorrow, and grief; look now to what you must do. The son said: O father of blessed judgment, once you make him an enemy, clear the ground of him. Otherwise armies will come to him from China after China, and the face of the earth will grow narrow for us. Do not think this a small matter; now that you have gained the upper hand, carry out the wish of brave men. If they raise a banner from the fringe of his cause, they will uproot you and your army from your very base.
Explanation: The image of kingship and prophethood as two jewels in one ring reflects the Persian ideal that royal and religious authority are inseparable. The catalogue of slain kings (Jamshid, Iraj, Siyavash, and others) is the priests' warning that shedding royal blood always brings ruin on the killer's line.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۱

چو ماهوی دل را برآورد گِرد بدانست کو نیست جز یزدگرد
بدو گفت بشتاب زین انجمن هم اکنون جدا کن سرش را ز تن
وگرنه هم اکنون ببرم سرت نمانم کسی زنده از گوهرت
شنیدند ازو این سخن مهتران بزرگان بیدار و کنداوران
همه انجمن گشت ازو پر ز خشم زبان پر ز گفتار و پرآب چشم
یکی موبدی بود رادوی نام به جان و خرد برنهادی لگام
به ماهوی گفت ای بداندیش مرد چرا دیو چشم تو را تیره کرد
چنان دان که شاهی و پیغمبری دو گوهر بود در یک انگشتری
ازین دو یکی را همی‌بشکنی روان و خرد را به پا افگنی
نگر تا چه گویی بپرهیز ازین مشو بدگمان با جهان‌آفرین
نخستین ازو بر تو آید گزند به فرزند مانی یکی کشتمند
که بارش کبست آید و برگ خون به زودی سر خویش بینی نگون
همی دین یزدان شود زو تباه همان برتو نفرین کند تاج و گاه
برهنه شود در جهان زشت تو پسر بدرود بی‌گمان کشت تو
یکی دین‌وری بود یزدان‌پرست که هرگز نبردی به بد کار دست
که هرمزد خراد بُد نام او بدین اندرون بود آرام او
به ماهوی گفت ای ستمگاره مرد چنین از ره پاک‌یزدان مگرد
همی تیره بینم دل و هوش تو همی خار بینم در آغوش تو
تنومند و بی‌مغز و جان نزار همی دود ز آتش کنی خواستار
تو را زین جهان سرزنش بینم آز ببرگشتنت گرم و رنج گداز
کنون زندگانیت ناخوش بود چو رفتی نشستت در آتش بود
نشست او و شهروی بر پای خاست به ماهوی گفت این دلیری چراست
شهنشاه را کارزار آمدی ز خان و ز فغفور یار آمدی
ازین تخمه بی‌کس بسی یافتند که هرگز بکشتنش نشتافتند
تو گر بنده‌ای خون شاهان مریز که نفرین بود بر تو تا رستخیز
بگفت این و بنشست گریان به درد پر از خون دل و مژه پر آب زرد
چو بنشست گریان بشد مهرنوش پر از درد با ناله و با خروش
به ماهوی گفت ای بد بدنژاد که نه رای فرجام دانی نه داد
ز خون کیان شرم دارد نهنگ اگر کشته بیند ندرّد پلنگ
ایا بتّر از دد به مهر و به خوی همی گاه شاه آیدت آرزوی
چو بر دست ضحاک جم کشته شد چه مایه سپهر از برش گشته شد
چو ضحاک بگرفت روی زمین پدید آمد اندر جهان آبتین
بزاد آفریدون فرخ نژاد جهان را یکی دیگر آمد نهاد
شنیدی که ضحاک بیدادگر چه آورد از آن خویشتن را به سر
برو سال بگذشت مانا هزار به فرجام کار آمدش خواستار
و دیگر که تور آن سرافراز مرد کجا آز ایران ورا رنجه کرد
همان ایرج پاک‌دین را بکشت برو گردش آسمان شد درشت
منوچهر زان تخمه آمد پدید شد آن بند بد را سراسر کلید
سه دیگر سیاوش ز تخم کیان کمر بست بی‌آرزو در میان
به گفتار گرسیوز افراسیاب ببرد از روان و خرد شرم و آب
جهاندار کیخسرو از پشت اوی بیامد جهان کرد پر گفت‌و‌گوی
نیا را به خنجر به دو نیم کرد سر کینه‌جویان پر از بیم کرد
چهارم سخن کین ارجاسپ بود که ریزندهٔ خون لهراسپ بود
چو اسفندیار اندر آمد به جنگ ز کینه ندادش زمانی درنگ
به پنجم سخن کین هرمزد شاه چو پرویز را گشن شد دستگاه
به بندوی و گستهم کرد آنچ کرد نیاساید این چرخ گردان ز گرد
چو دستش شد او جان ایشان ببرد در کینه را خوار نتوان شمرد
تو را زود یاد آید این روزگار بپیچی ز اندیشهٔ نابکار
تو زین هرچ کاری پسر بدرود زمانه زمانی همی‌نغنود
بپرهیز زین گنج آراسته وزین مُردری تاج و این خواسته
همی سر بپیچی به فرمان دیو ببرّی همی راه گیهان خدیو
به چیزی که بر تو نزیبد همی ندانی که دیوَت فریبد همی
به آتش نهال دلت را مسوز مکن تیره این تاج گیتی‌فروز
سپاه پراگنده را گرد کن وزین سان که گفتی مگردان سخُن
ازیدر به پوزش بر شاه رو چو بینی ورا بندگی ساز نو
وزان جایگه جنگ لشکر بسیچ ز رای و ز پوزش میاسای هیچ
کزین بدنشانِ دو گیتی شوی چو گفتار دانندگان نشنوی
چو کاری که امروز بایدت کرد به فردا رسد زو برآرند گرد
همی یزدگرد شهنشاه را بتر خواهی از ترک بدخواه را
که در جنگ شیرست بر گاه شاه درخشان به کردار تابنده ماه
یکی یادگاری ز ساسانیان که چون او نبندد کمر بر میان
پدر بر پدر داد و دانش‌پذیر ز نوشین‌روان شاه تا اردشیر
بود اردشیرش به هشتم پدر جهاندار ساسان با داد و فر
که یزدانش تاج کیان برنهاد همه شهریارانش فرخ‌نژاد
چو تو بود مهتر به کشور بسی نکرد اینچنین رای هرگز کسی
چو بهرام چوبین که سیصد هزار عناندار و برگستوانور سوار
به یک تیر او پشت برگاشتند بدو دشت پیکار بگذاشتند
چو از رای شاهان سرش سیر گشت سر دولت روشنش زیر گشت
فرآیین که تخت بزرگی بجست نبودش سزا دست بد را بشست
بران گونه بر کشته شد زار و خوار گزافه بپرداز زین روزگار
بترس از خدای جهان آفرین که تخت آفریدست و تاج و نگین
تن خویش بر خیره رسوا مکن که بر تو سر آرند زود این سخُن
هر آنکس که با تو نگوید درست چنان دان که او دشمن جان تست
تو بیماری اکنون و ما چون پزشک پزشک خروشان به خونین سرشک
تو از بندهٔ بندگان کمتری به اندیشهٔ دل مکن مهتری
همی کینه با پاک یزدان نهی ز راه خرد جوی تخت مهی
شبان‌زاده را دل پر از تخت بود ورا پند آن موبدان سخت بود
چنین بود تا بود و این تازه نیست که کار زمانه بر اندازه نیست
یکی را برآرد به چرخ بلند یکی را کند خوار و زار و نژند
نه پیوند با آن نه با اینش کین که دانست راز جهان‌آفرین
همه موبدان تا جهان شد سیاه بر آیین خورشید بنشست ماه
بگفتند زین گونه با کینه‌جوی نبُد سوی یک موی زان گفت‌وگوی
چو شب تیره شد گفت با موبدان شما را بباید شد ای بخردان
من امشب بگردانم این با پسر ز هر گونه‌ای دانش آرم ببر
ز لشگر بخوانیم داننده بیست بدان تا بدین بر نباید گریست
برفتند دانندگان از برش بیامد یکی موبد از لشکرش
چو بنشست ماهوی با راستان چه بینید گفت اندرین داستان
اگر زنده ماند تن یزدگرد ز هر سو برو لشکر آیند گرد
برهنه شد این راز من در جهان شنیدند یکسر کهان و مهان
بیاید مرا از بدش جان به سر نه تن ماند ایدر نه بوم و نه بر
چنین داد پاسخ خردمند مرد که این خود نخستین نبایست کرد
اگر شاه ایران شود دشمنت ازو بد رسد بی‌گمان بر تنت
و گر خون او را بریزی بدست که کین‌خواه او در جهان ایزدست
چپ و راست رنجست و اندوه و درد نگه کن کنون تا چه بایدت کرد
پسر گفت کای باب فرخنده‌رای چو دشمن کنی زو بپرداز جای
سپاه آید او را ز ما چین و چین به ما بر شود تنگ روی زمین
تو این را چنین خردکاری مدان چو چیره شدی کام مردان بران
گر از دامن او درفشی کنند تو را با سپاه از بنه برکنند