The King's Letter to Rostam

Khorasani style
English

The King's Letter to Rostam

Then the king commanded a letter be written to the renowned Rostam. First he offered praise to the Creator, the ruler of the world who sustains all through time. Then he blessed the champion: stay alert of heart and clear of mind. You are the heart and backbone of Iran's warriors; in the grip and strength of lions, you are the one. You broke the chains of Hamavaran, you seized back the frontier of Mazandaran. At your mace the sun weeps; at your blade the star Venus is scorched. No stretch of ground can match the dust your Rakhsh raises; in all the world no elephant can stand against you. Your lasso brings the lion down; your spear tears a mountain up by its roots. You are Iran's refuge from every evil; because of you the warriors raise their heads with pride. A grievous trouble has come upon us; the thought of it has left my heart in wounds. The warriors gathered before me together when we read that letter from Gazhdaham. May it be that in all the world no one but you can answer any call for help. The brave warriors judged it best that the noble Giv should come to you. When you read this letter, by day or by night, do not open your lips to tell tales and linger. Instead, with soldiers full of wisdom, ride out from Zabol and raise a battle cry. For the one Gazhdaham described, no one but you should be his opponent in battle. Then he said to Giv: like smoke you must set out, wearing down the reins of a swift horse. You must reach Rostam; do not stay in Zabol, and do not sleep. If you arrive by night, turn back by day; tell him the battle has closed in upon us. This warrior is fierce and proud; an ill-wishing enemy must not be taken lightly. He took the letter from him and, swift as water, set off, seeking neither rest nor sleep. When he drew near to Zabolistan, the shout of the vanguard reached Dastan's ears. The mighty Rostam came out to meet him with his army; the great men placed their helmets on their heads. Giv dismounted, and the warriors together, everyone there, high and low alike. The famed hero climbed down from his horse and asked after Iran and after the king. From the road they went to Rostam's hall, stayed a while and caught their breath. Giv told what he had heard and gave the letter, and spoke a little too about Sohrab. When Rostam heard and read the letter, he laughed and marveled at the news. That a rider like the hero Sam, among the great, had appeared in the world. From the noble line this is no wonder; but from the Turks such a thing is hard to imagine. I have a son from the daughter of the king of Samangan, and he is still a child. That dear one does not yet know that when honor and shame are at stake, one must make war. I sent much gold and many jewels to his mother by a trusted hand. The answer came back that the noble boy would not take long to grow tall. He drinks wine, his lips still smelling of milk; without doubt he will soon become a seeker of battle. Let us stay one day and rest, and moisten our dry lips with a drink. After that we will head toward the king and lead the warriors of Iran on the way. Perhaps my shining fortune is asleep; otherwise a task like this is not so hard. When the sea rises up in waves from its place, the swift, fiery breath cannot endure it. When this boy sees my banner from afar, his heart will turn to mourning at the very hour of feasting. He will not rush so eagerly into battle; there is no need to treat this matter as so urgent. They reached for the wine and grew drunk, and in their revelry they forgot the commander. The next day at dawn, still hungover, Rostam came and set things in order. But that day too the drinking held him back, and setting out slipped his mind a second day. On the third day at dawn he called for wine again, and King Kavus never crossed his mind. On the fourth day Giv made ready and spoke to the brave commander. Kavus is hot-tempered and not calm; this matter will not seem trivial to his heart. He was troubled by this affair, his heart in turmoil, so that food, rest, and sleep had left him. If we delay here in Zabolistan and turn again from wine to war and fighting, the king of Iran will grow angry with us and, from a rash impulse, seek revenge. Rostam said to him: do not worry about that, for no one on earth would rise against us. He ordered Rakhsh to be saddled and the brazen trumpets to be blown, note after note. The riders of Zabol heard the trumpet and set out with helmets and armor from their places.
Explanation: Rakhsh is Rostam's famous horse. The phrase about lips smelling of milk marks Sohrab as still very young, which deepens the tragic irony since father and son are destined to fight.

Original · Persian

بخش ۹

یکی نامه فرمود پس شهریار نوشتن بر رستم نامدار
نخست آفرین کرد بر کردگار جهاندار و پروردهٔ روزگار
دگر آفرین کرد بر پهلوان که بیدار دل باش و روشن روان
دل و پشت گردان ایران تویی به چنگال و نیروی شیران تویی
گشایندهٔ بند هاماوران ستانندهٔ مرز مازندران
ز گرز تو خورشید گریان شود ز تیغ تو ناهید بریان شود
چو گرد پی رخش تو نیل نیست هم‌آورد تو در جهان پیل نیست
کمند تو بر شیر بندافگند سنان تو کوهی ز بن برکند
تویی از همه بد به ایران پناه ز تو برفرازند گردان کلاه
گزاینده کاری بد آمد به پیش کز اندیشهٔ آن دلم گشت ریش
نشستند گردان به پیشم به هم چو خواندیم آن نامهٔ گژدهم
چنان باد کاندر جهان جز تو کس نباشد به هر کار فریادرس
بدان‌گونه دیدند گردان نیو که پیش تو آید گرانمایه گیو
چو نامه بخوانی به روز و به شب مکن داستان را گشاده دو لب
مگر با سواران بسیارهوش ز زابل برانی برآری خروش
بر اینسان که گژدهم زو یاد کرد نباید جز از تو ورا هم نبرد
به گیو آنگهی گفت برسان دود عنان تگاور بباید بسود
بباید که نزدیک رستم شوی به زابل نمانی و گر نغنوی
اگر شب رسی روز را بازگرد بگویش که تنگ اندرآمد نبرد
وگرنه فرازست این مرد گرد بداندیش را خوار نتوان شمرد
ازو نامه بستد به کردار آب برفت و نجست ایچ آرام و خواب
چو نزدیکی زابلستان رسید خروش طلایه به دستان رسید
تهمتن پذیره شدش با سپاه نهادند بر سر بزرگان کلاه
پیاده شدش گیو و گردان بهم هر آنکس که بودند از بیش و کم
ز اسپ اندرآمد گو نامدار از ایران بپرسید وز شهریار
ز ره سوی ایوان رستم شدند ببودند یکبار و دم برزدند
بگفت آنچ بشنید و نامه بداد ز سهراب چندی سخن کرد یاد
تهمتن چو بشنید و نامه بخواند بخندید و زان کار خیره بماند
که مانندهٔ سام گرد از مهان سواری پدید آمد اندر جهان
از آزادگان این نباشد شگفت ز ترکان چنین یاد نتوان گرفت
من از دخت شاه سمنگان یکی پسر دارم و باشد او کودکی
هنوز آن گرامی نداند که جنگ توان کرد باید گه نام و ننگ
فرستادمش زر و گوهر بسی بر مادر او به دست کسی
چنین پاسخ آمد که آن ارجمند بسی برنیاید که گردد بلند
همی می خورد با لب شیربوی شود بی‌گمان زود پرخاشجوی
بباشیم یک روز و دم برزنیم یکی بر لب خشک نم برزنیم
ازان پس گراییم نزدیک شاه به گردان ایران نماییم راه
مگر بخت رخشنده بیدار نیست وگرنه چنین کار دشوار نیست
چو دریا به موج اندرآید ز جای ندارد دم آتش تیزپای
درفش مرا چون ببیند ز دور دلش ماتم آرد به هنگام سور
بدین تیزی اندر نیاید به جنگ نباید گرفتن چنین کار تنگ
به می دست بردند و مستان شدند ز یاد سپهبد به دستان شدند
دگر روز شبگیر هم پرخمار بیامد تهمتن برآراست کار
ز مستی هم آن روز باز ایستاد دوم روز رفتن نیامدش یاد
سه دیگر سحرگه بیاورد می نیامد ورا یاد کاووس کی
به روز چهارم برآراست گیو چنین گفت با گرد سالار نیو
که کاووس تندست و هشیار نیست هم این داستان بر دلش خوار نیست
غمی بود ازین کار و دل پرشتاب شده دور ازو خورد و آرام و خواب
به زابلستان گر درنگ آوریم ز می باز پیگار و جنگ آوریم
شود شاه ایران به ما خشمگین ز ناپاک رایی درآید بکین
بدو گفت رستم که مندیش ازین که با ما نشورد کس اندر زمین
بفرمود تا رخش را زین کنند دم اندر دم نای رویین کنند
سواران زابل شنیدند نای برفتند با ترگ و جوشن ز جای