Sohrab Questions Hojir

Khorasani style
English

Sohrab Questions Hojir

When the sun threw its lasso toward the heights, flames rose from the high wheel of the sky. Sohrab put on his battle armor and mounted his stone gray horse. An Indian sword in his grip, a royal helmet on his head. A lasso coiled sixty loops on his saddle, coil upon coil, his face set grim. He rode out and chose a high hill, a place from which he could see the Iranians. He ordered Hojir brought before him and said to him: an arrow flies straight. The target must not bend aside; when it twists, the blow falls short. In everything, make honesty your practice, if you want no harm to touch you. Whatever I ask, speak the whole truth; never turn your face from the straight path. If you want to win your freedom from me and stand proud in every gathering, answer everything I ask about Iran; never turn your face from the straight path. I will hand you a treasure fit for kings; you will gain robes of honor and much wealth. But if your mind bends toward deceit, then chains and prison will be your place. Hojir answered him: my lord, whatever you ask about the army of Iran, I will tell him all I know. Why should I speak to you in lies? Sohrab said: I will ask you about all of them, the proud chiefs, the king, and the ranks. All the famous men of that land, men like Tus, Kavus, and Gudarz, Bahram and the renowned Rostam; name for me every one I ask about. Tell me: that pavilion of seven colors, with leopard skin tents inside it, a hundred mighty war elephants tethered before it, and a litter as blue as the Nile, a tall banner with the sun for its emblem, tipped with a golden moon, its sheath purple, at the heart of the army, whose place is that? Among the champions of Iran, what is his name? He answered: that is the king of Iran; at his court stand elephants and lions. Then he said: on the right wing there are many horsemen, elephants, and baggage. A black pavilion raised up, with troops pitched all around it on every side, countless tents circling it, elephants behind and heights before it. An elephant emblazoned banner planted before it, at its gate horsemen in golden boots. He said: that is Tus, son of Nozar, the one whose banner bears the elephant device. Then he said: that red pavilion, with many horsemen standing around it, a banner in gold with a lion device, a jewel gleaming at its center. He said: that is the glory of the noble ones, Godarz of the line of Keshvad, conqueror of the world. He asked about that green pavilion, with a huge army standing before it. A splendid throne set in its midst, and before it the royal banner of Kaveh raised high. On it sits a warrior, majestic, broad of shoulder, with the neck of a hero. Above everyone who stands before him, his head rises a full forearm higher. A steed stands before him, as tall as he is, with a lasso hanging down to its feet. The horse keeps roaring under him; you would think it churns beneath the saddle. Many armored elephants stand before him, while that man seethes there in his place. No man in Iran matches his height, nor do I see a horse that is its equal. He saw a banner shaped like a dragon, with a golden lion's head on the spear. Hojir said: a famous man came recently from China to serve the king. Sohrab asked lucky Hojir his name; he said: I do not have his name to tell you. I was inside this fortress at the time when he came to join the king. Sohrab's heart grew heavy at this, for no sign of Rostam had come to light. His mother had given him the signs of his father; he kept searching, but his eyes could not confirm them. He kept hunting for the name from Hojir's lips, hoping those words would finally please his heart. But what was written on his brow was otherwise; fate neither lessens nor adds to its decree. After that he asked about those great lords whose pavilion was pitched off to the side. Many horsemen and elephants standing there, and the wail of the war trumpet rising up. A banner with a wolf's figure above it, its golden head raised over the tent. Hojir told him: that is the son of Godarz, called Giv, whom the champions name Giv the Brave. He is the greatest and finest of the sons of Godarz, and among the Iranians he stands head above the rest. Sohrab said: on that side, toward the shining sun, I see a white pavilion rising. Before it, horsemen in Roman brocade, drawn up in ranks more than a thousand strong. Foot soldiers with shields and spearmen, an endless army gathered together. The commander sits on an ivory throne, with a chair of teak set upon that ivory. Fine brocade draped down from the litter, and slaves standing rank upon rank. By the tent near the pavilion, in the entryway a number of men stand on foot. Hojir said: call him Fariborz, for he is the king's son and the crown of the champions. Sohrab asked about that red pavilion, with a number of men standing on foot in the entryway. All around him, red and gold and purple banners of every kind were raised. Behind them stood a banner bearing the figure of a boar, its top a golden moon, its shaft tall and high. Hojir said: his name is Goraz, a man who never bows to fear in battle with lions. He is shrewd, of the line of the house of Giv, and hardship and pain never make him whine. Sohrab sought word of his father, but Hojir would not tell him; he kept the truth hidden away. Whatever plans you make in this world, the world has already made its own; the Lord of the world has settled this matter. Fate had written it differently; what fate hands over, you must let go. Again Sohrab asked the proud commander about the one he so longed to see. About that green pavilion and the tall man, about that horse and that twisted lasso. Then Hojir the commander told him: why should I hide anything from you? If I fall silent on this name, it is only because I do not know the man. Sohrab said to him: this is not fair; you have not mentioned Rostam at all. The champion of the world cannot stay hidden among the army. You said that he is the chief over the host, the guardian of every border and every land. Hojir answered him: it may be that the lion-hearted hero has by now gone off to Zabolestan, for it is the season of feasting in the flowering gardens. Sohrab said: do not say such a thing, that the commander has turned his face away from war. That the champion of the world sits back in pleasure; old and young alike would laugh at him. I have one bargain with you today; let me speak, and our words will be few. If you show me the champion, you will be honored in every gathering. I will make you free of want in this world; I will open hidden treasures for you. But if you keep this secret from me, and cover up the plain truth, your head will not stay upon your body; look and see which choice serves you best. Do you not recall what the sage told the king when he unveiled the secret from its hiding? A word unspoken is like a jewel still untouched by the cutter's stone. But once it is freed from its bindings, it becomes a brilliant, priceless gem. Hojir answered him: when the king grows weary of his crown, his throne, and his glory, he looks for someone in the world to face in combat, someone mighty enough to bring down a raging elephant. Anyone who has Rostam as his opponent will have his head dragged down from the sky into the dust. His body holds the strength of a hundred strong men, and his head rises higher than a tall tree. When he grows angry on the day of battle, it makes no difference whether his opponent is a raging elephant or a man. No elephant on earth can stand against him; the dust his horse Rakhsh kicks up looks like blue indigo. Sohrab said to him: unlucky is Gudarz of the line of Kishvad. Why should he ever have to call you his son, with all this strength, this knowledge, and this skill of yours? Where have you ever seen real warriors? You have not even heard the sound of a warhorse's hooves, that you go on talking so much about Rustam and let your tongue open in his praise. You should fear fire only as long as the sea lies calm and smiling. When the green sea rises from its place, the swift, fierce fire loses its breath. The head of darkness sinks into sleep when the sun draws its sword from its sheath. Then the experienced Hujir thought to himself: if I point out this lion-catching champion, if I tell this Turk, with his powerful arm, this broad build and this kingly bearing, he will single Rustam out from the army and the assembly and drive this elephant-bodied warhorse at him. With this strength, these shoulders and this frame of his, Rustam may be slain in his grip. Then no avenger would rise from Iran, and he would seize the throne of King Kavus. The wise priest has said: to die with honor is better than to live and let the enemy rejoice. If I am killed by his hand, the day will not turn black nor the stream run with blood. With Gudarz and his seventy chosen sons, all the champions who are blessed and praised, Iran will not be left without defenders, so let me perish. This is how I keep the pure priest's counsel: that when the cypress is torn up by the roots from the meadow, it is fitting the pheasant no longer smells the grass. He said to Sohrab: what madness is this? All you speak of to me is Rustam, Rustam. You should not seek battle with him; on the field he will grind you into dust. You will never break that elephant-bodied hero; he does not come easily into anyone's hands.
Explanation: The opening image of the sun casting a lasso is a classic Ferdowsi metaphor for sunrise. Sohrab interrogates the captive Hojir to identify Iranian commanders, secretly seeking his father Rostam.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۳

چو افگند خور سوی بالا کمند زبانه برآمد ز چرخ بلند
بپوشید سهراب خفتان جنگ نشست از بر چرمهٔ سنگ رنگ
یکی تیغ هندی به چنگ اندرش یکی مغفر خسروی بر سرش
کمندی به فتراک بر شست خم خم اندر خم و روی کرده دژم
بیامد یکی برز بالا گزید به جایی که ایرانیان را بدید
بفرمود تا رفت پیشش هجیر بدو گفت کژی نیاید ز تیر
نشانه نباید که خم آورد چو پیچان شود زخم کم آورد
به هر کار در پیشه کن راستی چو خواهی که نگزایدت کاستی
سخن هرچه پرسم همه راست گوی متاب از ره راستی هیچ روی
چو خواهی که یابی رهایی ز من سرافراز باشی به هر انجمن
از ایران هر آنچت بپرسم بگوی متاب از ره راستی هیچ روی
سپارم به تو گنج آراسته بیابی بسی خلعت و خواسته
ور ایدون که کژی بود رای تو همان بند و زندان بود جای تو
هجیرش چنین داد پاسخ که شاه سخن هرچه پرسد ز ایران سپاه
بگویم همه آنچ دانم بدوی به کژی چرا بایدم گفت‌وگوی
بدو گفت کز تو بپرسم همه ز گردنکشان و ز شاه و رمه
همه نامداران آن مرز را چو طوس و چو کاووس و گودرز را
ز بهرام و از رستم نامدار ز هر کت بپرسم به من برشمار
بگو کان سراپردهٔ هفت رنگ بدو اندرون خیمه‌های پلنگ
به پیش اندرون بسته صد ژنده‌پیل یکی مهد پیروزه برسان نیل
یکی برز خورشید پیکر درفش سرش ماه زرین غلافش بنفش
به قلب سپاه اندرون جای کیست ز گردان ایران ورا نام چیست
بدو گفت کان شاه ایران بود بدرگاه او پیل و شیران بود
وزان پس بدو گفت بر میمنه سواران بسیار و پیل و بنه
سراپرده‌ای بر کشیده سیاه زده گردش اندر ز هر سو سپاه
به گرد اندرش خیمه ز اندازه بیش پس پشت پیلان و بالاش پیش
زده پیش او پیل پیکر درفش به در بر سواران زرینه کفش
چنین گفت کان طوس نوذر بود درفشش کجاپیل‌پیکر بود
دگر گفت کان سرخ پرده‌سرای سواران بسی گردش اندر به پای
یکی شیر پیکر درفشی به زر درفشان یکی در میانش گهر
چنین گفت کان فر آزادگان جهانگیر گودرز کشوادگان
بپرسید کان سبز پرده‌سرای یکی لشکری گشن پیشش به پای
یکی تخت پرمایه اندر میان زده پیش او اختر کاویان
برو بر نشسته یکی پهلوان ابا فر و با سفت و یال گوان
ز هر کس که بر پای پیشش براست نشسته به یک رش سرش برتر است
یکی باره پیشش به بالای اوی کمندی فرو هشته تا پای اوی
برو هر زمان برخروشد همی تو گویی که در زین بجوشد همی
بسی پیل برگستوان‌دار پیش همی جوشد آن مرد بر جای خویش
نه مردست از ایران به بالای اوی نه بینم همی اسپ همتای اوی
درفشی بدید اژدها پیکرست بران نیزه بر شیر زرین سرست
چنین گفت کز چین یکی نامدار بنوی بیامد بر شهریار
بپرسید نامش ز فرخ هجیر بدو گفت نامش ندارم بویر
بدین دژ بدم من بدان روزگار کجا او بیامد بر شهریار
غمی گشت سهراب را دل ازان که جایی ز رستم نیامد نشان
نشان داده بود از پدر مادرش همی دید و دیده نبد باورش
همی نام جست از زبان هجیر مگر کان سخنها شود دلپذیر
نبشته به سر بر دگرگونه بود ز فرمان نکاهد نخواهد فزود
ازان پس بپرسید زان مهتران کشیده سراپرده بد برکران
سواران بسیار و پیلان به پای برآید همی نالهٔ کرنای
یکی گرگ پیکر درفش از برش برآورده از پرده زرین سرش
بدو گفت کان پور گودرز گیو که خوانند گردان ورا گیو نیو
ز گودرزیان مهتر و بهترست به ایرانیان بر دو بهره سرست
بدو گفت زان سوی تابنده شید برآید یکی پرده بینم سپید
ز دیبای رومی به پیشش سوار رده برکشیده فزون از هزار
پیاده سپردار و نیزه‌وران شده انجمن لشکری بی‌کران
نشسته سپهدار بر تخت عاج نهاده بران عاج کرسی ساج
ز هودج فرو هشته دیبا جلیل غلام ایستاده رده خیل خیل
بر خیمه نزدیک پرده‌سرای به دهلیز چندی پیاده به پای
بدو گفت کاو را فریبرز خوان که فرزند شاهست و تاج گوان
بپرسید کان سرخ پرده‌سرای به دهلیز چندی پیاده به پای
به گرد اندرش سرخ و زرد و بنفش ز هرگونه‌ای برکشیده درفش
درفشی پس پشت پیکرگراز سرش ماه زرین و بالا دراز
چنین گفت کاو را گرازست نام که در جنگ شیران ندارد لگام
هشیوار و ز تخمهٔ گیوگان که بر درد و سختی نگردد ژگان
نشان پدر جست و با او نگفت همی داشت آن راستی در نهفت
تو گیتی چه سازی که خود ساخت‌ست جهاندار ازین کار پرداخت‌ست
زمانه نبشته دگرگونه داشت چنان کاو گذارد بباید گذاشت
دگر باره پرسید ازان سرفراز ازان کش به دیدار او بد نیاز
ازان پردهٔ سبز و مرد بلند وزان اسپ و آن تاب داده کمند
ازان پس هجیر سپهبدش گفت که از تو سخن را چه باید نهفت
گر از نام چینی بمانم همی ازان است کاو را ندانم همی
بدو گفت سهراب کاین نیست داد ز رستم نکردی سخن هیچ یاد
کسی کاو بود پهلوان جهان میان سپه در نماند نهان
تو گفتی که بر لشکر او مهترست نگهبان هر مرز و هر کشورست
چنین داد پاسخ مر او را هجیر که شاید بدن کان گو شیرگیر
کنون رفته باشد به زابلستان که هنگام بزمست در گلستان
بدو گفت سهراب کاین خود مگوی که دارد سپهبد سوی جنگ روی
به رامش نشیند جهان پهلوان برو بر بخندند پیر و جوان
مرا با تو امروز پیمان یکیست بگوییم و گفتار ما اندکیست
اگر پهلوان را نمایی به من سرافراز باشی به هر انجمن
ترا بی‌نیازی دهم در جهان گشاده کنم گنجهای نهان
ور ایدون که این راز داری ز من گشاده بپوشی به من بر سخن
سرت را نخواهد همی تن به جای نگر تا کدامین به آیدت رای
نبینی که موبد به خسرو چه گفت بدانگه که بگشاد راز از نهفت
سخن گفت ناگفته چون گوهرست کجا نابسوده به سنگ اندرست
چو از بند و پیوند یابد رها درخشنده مهری بود بی‌بها
چنین داد پاسخ هجیرش که شاه چو سیر آید از مهر وز تاج و گاه
نبرد کسی جویداندر جهان که او ژنده پیل اندر آرد ز جان
کسی را که رستم بود هم نبرد سرش ز آسمان اندر آید به گرد
تنش زور دارد به صد زورمند سرش برترست از درخت بلند
چنو خشم گیرد به روز نبرد چه هم رزم او ژنده پیل و چه مرد
هم‌آورد او بر زمین پیل نیست چو گرد پی رخش او نیل نیست
بدو گفت سهراب از آزادگان سیه بخت گودرز کشوادگان
چرا چون ترا خواند باید پسر بدین زور و این دانش و این هنر
تو مردان جنگی کجا دیده‌ای که بانگ پی اسپ نشنیده‌ای
که چندین ز رستم سخن بایدت زبان بر ستودنش بگشایدت
از آتش ترا بیم چندان بود که دریا به آرام خندان بود
چو دریای سبز اندر آید ز جای ندارد دم آتش تیزپای
سر تیرگی اندر آید به خواب چو تیغ از میان برکشد آفتاب
به دل گفت پس کاردیده هجیر که گر من نشان گو شیرگیر
بگویم بدین ترک با زور دست چنین یال و این خسروانی نشست
ز لشکر کند جنگ او ز انجمن برانگیزد این بارهٔ پیلتن
برین زور و این کتف و این یال اوی شود کشته رستم به چنگال اوی
از ایران نیاید کسی کینه خواه بگیرد سر تخت کاووس شاه
چنین گفت موبد که مردن به نام به از زنده دشمن بدو شادکام
اگر من شوم کشته بر دست اوی نگردد سیه روز خون آب جوی
چو گودرز و هفتاد پور گزین همه پهلوانان با آفرین
نباشد به ایران تن من مباد چنین دارم از موبد پاک یاد
که چون برکشد از چمن بیخ سرو سزد گر گیا را نبوید تذرو
به سهراب گفت این چه آشفتنست همه با من از رستمت گفتنست
نباید ترا جست با او نبرد برآرد به آوردگاه از تو گرد
همی پیلتن را نخواهی شکست همانا که آسان نیاید به دست