The Battle of Iran and Turan

Short storyKhorasani style
English

The Battle of Iran and Turan

When the army returned from the field of war, their bodies drenched in blood and their heads caked with dust, word reached Afrasiab from the Turks: the good fortune once awake had fallen into sleep. The famous Sorkheh had been killed, and their bright fortune had suddenly turned against them. They had cut off his head and turned it upside down, and hung his blood soaked body on the gallows. All the people of Iran are wounded to the heart, and have bound their belts to avenge Siavash. The head and crown of Afrasiab were bowed low; he tore at his hair and let his tears pour down. He kept saying: O generous one, O noble sage, O renowned leader, O wise and brave hero, what a pity for your face, radiant as the moon, what a pity for that kingly stature and height. Crying out, he scattered dust upon his head and tore all his garments upon himself. Afrasiab spoke to his army like this: for us the time of eating and sleeping is over. Brighten your eyes with vengeance, and make a bed out of armor and mail. When the sound of war drums rose from his court, his army stirred before the palace. The brass trumpet blared and the drums were struck; the sky bent down to kiss the earth. The king called out to his fierce warriors: O renowned men of the day of battle, when the drums rise on both sides, the fighting man wastes no time. Fill your hearts with hatred for the fight, and curse the Iranians completely. The clamor rose, the wail of trumpets, the breath of brass horns and Indian bells. The earth boiled under the hooves of horses, and the shouting and uproar climbed to the clouds. When the dust of the army rose from the plain, a lookout came to Rostam with the news, that an army had come, heavy as a mountain, all of them battle seekers and brave fighters. The air turned violet from the blades of the bold; they marched out with the royal banner of Kaveh. The roar of both armies rose up, and the world filled with men eager for war. You would say the sun and moon were caught in the fray, and the stars gripped in the jaws of a sea monster. The commander of the Turks readied for battle; they seized maces and daggers in their hands. Barman advanced toward the right wing with an army of Turks, roaring and thundering. Kahram the swordsman took the left wing, while the king stood in the center with his company. On this side Rostam drew up his army; the air vanished behind the blades of the heroes. He set Giv and Tus on the right wing, watchful horsemen with elephants and drums. Gudarz son of Kashvad held the left, with Hojir and the noblemen all together. In the center stood Rostam of Zabol, clad in armor, with his Kabuli dagger. You would think it was neither night nor day; the world-lighting sun had hidden itself away. The earth turned the color of stone under the horses' hooves, and the sky, from the spears, looked like a leopard's spotted back. You would think the air had become a mountain of iron, its peak covered with helmets and mail. Lances and banners rose into the clouds, and the violet blades flashed like lightning. From the heart of the army came Pilsam, his heart full of blood, his face grim with grief. He spoke to the king of the Turanian host: 'O gifted king, wisher of good, if you will not withhold from me a mount, armor, a mace and a sword, today I will make war on Rostam and drag his whole reputation into disgrace. I will bring you his head and his horse Rakhsh, along with his own helmet and his world-conquering sword.' Afrasiyab's spirit lifted with joy; he raised his spearpoint higher than the sun. He said to him: 'O renowned lion, surely even an elephant could not bring you down. If you can seize that giant-bodied man, the age itself will be freed from strife. No one in Turan will match you in rank, in treasure, in sword, in throne and crown. If you lift my head to the turning heavens, I will give you my daughter and my kingdom. Two shares of Iran and Turan will be yours; the jewels, the treasure, and the cities will be yours.' When Piran heard this he was deeply troubled, and came before the king of sun-bright fortune. He said to him: 'This young and hot-headed man is bringing ruin upon his own body. He is deceived by his own name, and gives no thought to how his venture will end. No one walks on his own feet toward hell, or recklessly toward a dragon's jaws. If he goes to battle with the giant, he will bury his own head in the dust. The hearts of our warriors will break in the fight, and this too will be a disgrace upon the king. You know he is the younger brother; the love of an elder for the younger is all the greater.' Then Pilsam said to Piran: 'Do not let your heart grieve over this warrior. For even if I fight a battle-dragon, by your good fortune I will bring no shame upon the king. Before you, against four famous champions, you yourself saw what my hand could do. Surely my strength is greater now; it is not right to break my resolve. This task will be accomplished by my hand; do not circle around the gate of an evil star.' When the king heard these words from him, he gave him a horse fit for battle, along with a sword and horse-armor, a lance, a coat of mail, and a warrior's helmet. Pilsam prepared himself for that fight, and rode out like a lion, swift as wind and breath. Rustam called out to the Iranians: Where is the one who claims to be a dragon on the day of battle? When Giv heard these words he flared up, struck out and drew his sword from its sheath. Rustam said to him: fighting a single Turk brings you no shame. The two warriors clashed together, the raging Giv, son of Gudarz, against Pilsam. Pilsam thrust a spear at Giv so fiercely that both his feet were knocked from the stirrups. When Faramarz saw that help had come to his comrade, that fighting ally proved useful to him. He brought a sword down on Pilsam's spear, and the spear was cut clean through by his blade. He struck again at the crest of Pilsam's helmet, and that battle-hungry sword shattered. Pilsam kept wheeling against those two champions in the field like a furious lion. Rustam looked out from the heart of the army and saw two brave and noble warriors, locked in combat with a single lion of a man, kicking dust up toward the clouds. Rustam knew that no Turk but Pilsam had such strength and such fierce breath. And moreover, from the renowned wise men, from the words of the star-reading priests, he had heard of good and evil fortunes in the stars; he had measured the world left and right, that if Pilsam, spared the harshness of fate, gained wisdom and the discipline of a teacher, no warrior anywhere, in Iran or Turan, could match him or gird a belt against him. It seems his hour has come, for he has charged raging into my grip here. He ordered his army not to move from their places, nor to advance even a step forward. I will go and test the mettle of Pilsam, to see what sinew and stature and strength he has. He took up a heavy war spear, pressed his thighs tight and set his helmet on his head. The stirrups grew heavy and the reins light; he fixed his glittering spearpoint on his target. Grim with fury, foam on his lips, he charged from the center to the front of the ranks. He said: Renowned Pilsam, you wanted to burn me with your breath. So he spoke, galloping like the wind, and exchanged a word or two in battle with him. He drove a spear into Pilsam's waist and lifted him from the saddle like a ball. He galloped all the way to the heart of the Turanian army and flung him down contemptuously in their midst. He said: dress this one in yellow brocade, for the dust has turned him blue as lapis. He turned his reins from that place and came roaring back to the center of his own army. Piran wept tears from his lashes, seeing Pilsam's body beyond any healer's reach. The heart of the army and the king of Turan were broken, and the battlefield went dark. A roar rose from both armies, the war-hungry warriors shouting 'seize them, hold them!' The war-drums thundered on the backs of elephants, their sound carrying for miles on every side. The ground was worn down by the hooves of the horses; every mountain became a sea, every plain a mountain. From the endless blare and wail of the trumpets, it seemed the very sky was shaken from its place. The stones turned to coral and the dust to blood; the heads of proud commanders were struck down. So many fell on both sides that the dust became a sea and the plain rose like a mountain. A wind rose up from the battlefield, and the dust of the army covered the sky. The two armies charged across the plain, unable to tell one another apart. The world grew dark as a black night; you would think night had come close upon the day. Afrasiab said this to his army: 'Our waking fortune has fallen asleep.' 'If even one of you slackens in the fight, no time will be left to me for delay.' 'Set your ambushes on them from every side; pin them to the earth with your spears.' He himself came from the heart of Turan's army, his heart seared with hate, bent on vengeance against Tus. He killed many of Iran's soldiers; Tus grew heartsick and turned his back to flee. A man came seeking help to Rustam: 'Today this battle has lost its color and scent.' 'The whole field has become a sea of blood, and the banner of Iran's commander has fallen.' The mighty-bodied one came from the center of the army, and behind him Faramarz with his company. Many shield-bearers stood in the front whose hearts were hostile toward Rustam. All were kin and allies of Afrasiab, all hearts full of hatred, heads rushing to war. The champion killed many of them, while Faramarz and Tus came up at his back. When Afrasiab looked at that purple banner, in the place where the standard stood, he knew that the mighty warrior was Rustam, the proud one, of the line of Nariman. He grew furious like a fighting leopard, pressed his heels to his horse, and went to battle him. When Rustam saw that black banner, he roared like a raging lion. The famous champion boiled over with rage and gave the rein to his swift-footed steed. He grappled with the defiant Afrasiab; in that clash blood flowed like a river of water. The commander of Turan's army drove his spear into the side of the vengeful Rustam. The spearhead struck at the fastening of his belt, but it had no effect on his tiger-skin armor. The champion turned to strike back in vengeance and drove a spear into the head of Afrasiab's horse. The charger crashed down in pain from its head, and the warlike king was thrown from its back. Rustam kept aiming for Human's waist, trying to cut short his fighting. Human watched from a distance, then raised his heavy mace over his shoulder. He struck the mighty hero on the shoulder, and a cry rose up from the army. Rustam turned to look behind him, and the famous king slipped from his grasp. The crown-bestowing hero flared with rage and spurred Rakhsh after Human. He galloped and rushed after him, but the moment had passed and he could not catch him. The Turkish commander did not fall into his hands; he had mounted a swift steed and fled. When he turned away from battle with Rustam, the warmonger rode off in flight. From every side the trumpets blared, and the sky itself seemed shaken from its place. The shouts of the chiefs rose to the clouds, and the heavy maces came swinging down. The warriors all raised their battle cries and lifted their spearheads toward the sky. The whole ground was covered with the dead and wounded, as if red tulips had sprung up among yellow saffron. The horses trampled blood beneath their hooves, and the elephants' feet turned crimson from the hearts of the slain. The Turks fled like the wind, for Rustam's arm was dealing out his justice. For three leagues, like a raging dragon, the great hero pursued the treacherous foe. From there the mighty hero turned back, and the enemy army was thrown into utter disarray. The noble Tus asked Rustam how the lion had taken his drum from a wild ass. Rustam answered him: when a heavy mace remembers the necks of fighting men, no heart of stone or anvil stays intact; first the striker's chest and arm must be strong. The club with which Human struck me, do not call it iron; it was soft as wax. They returned to their own camp, the whole army left with no need for spoils. The entire plain was strewn with iron, silver, and gold: spearheads, harnesses, helmets, and belts.
Explanation: The 'banner of Kaveh' (derafsh-e Kaviani) is the legendary standard of Iranian kingship. 'Avenging Siavash' refers to the murdered prince whose death drives the whole war.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۵

چو لشکر بیامد ز دشت نبرد تنان پر ز خون و سران پر ز گرد
خبر شد ز ترکان به افراسیاب که بیدار بخت اندرآمد به خواب
همان سرخه نامور کشته شد چنان دولت تیز برگشته شد
بریده سرش را نگونسار کرد تنش را به خون غرقه بر دار کرد
همه شهر ایران جگر خسته‌اند به کین سیاوش کمر بسته‌اند
نگون شد سر و تاج افراسیاب همی کند موی و همی ریخت آب
همی گفت رادا سرا موبدا ردا نامدارا یلا بخردا
دریغ ارغوانی رخت همچو ماه دریغ آن کیی برز و بالای شاه
خروشان به سر بر پراگند خاک همه جامه ها کرد بر خویش چاک
چنین گفت با لشکر افراسیاب که مارا بر آمد سر از خورد و خواب
همه کینه را چشم روشن کنید نهالی ز خفتان و جوشن کنید
چو برخاست آوای کوس از درش بجنبید بر بارگه لشکرش
بزد نای رویین و بربست کوس همی آسمان بر زمین داد بوس
به گردنکشان خسرو آواز کرد که ای نامداران روز نبرد
چو برخیزد آوای کوس از دو روی نجوید زمان مرد پرخاشجوی
همه رزم را دل پر از کین کنید به ایرانیان پاک نفرین کنید
خروش آمد و نالهٔ کرّنای دم نای رویین و هندی درای
زمین آمد از سمّ اسپان به جوش به ابر اندر آمد فغان و خروش
چو برخاست از دشت گرد سپاه کس آمد بر رستم از دیده‌گاه
که آمد سپاهی چو کوه گران همه رزم جویان کندآوران
ز تیغ دلیران هوا شد بنفش برفتند با کاویانی درفش
برآمد خروش سپاه از دو روی جهان شد پر از مردم جنگجوی
خور و ماه گفتی به رنگ اندرست ستاره به چنگ نهنگ اندرست
سپهدار ترکان برآراست جنگ گرفتند گوپال و خنجر به چنگ
بیامد سوی میمنه بارمان سپاهی ز ترکان دنان و دمان
سوی میسره کهرم تیغ‌زن به قلب اندرون شاه با انجمن
وزین روی رستم سپه برکشید هوا شد ز تیغ یلان ناپدید
بیاراست بر میمنه گیو و طوس سواران بیدار با پیل و کوس
چو گودرز کشواد بر میسره هجیر و گرانمایگان یکسره
به قلب اندرون رستم زابلی زره‌دار با خنجر کابلی
تو گفتی نه شب بود پیدا نه روز نهان گشت خورشید گیتی‌فروز
شد از سم اسپان زمین سنگ رنگ ز نیزه هوا همچو پشت پلنگ
تو گفتی هوا کوه آهن شدست سر کوه پر ترگ و جوشن شدست
به ابر اندر آمد سنان و درفش درفشیدن تیغهای بنفش
بیامد ز قلب سپه پیلسم دلش پر ز خون کرده چهره دژم
چنین گفت با شاه توران سپاه که‌ای پرهنر خسرو نیک‌خواه
گر ایدونک از من نداری دریغ یکی باره و جوشن و گرز و تیغ
ابا رستم امروز جنگ آورم همه نام او زیر ننگ آورم
به پیش تو آرم سر و رخش او همان خود و تیغ جهان بخش او
ازو شاد شد جان افراسیاب سر نیزه بگذاشت از آفتاب
بدو گفت کای نام بردار شیر همانا که پیلت نیارد به زیر
اگر پیلتن را به چنگ آوری زمانه برآساید از داوری
به توران چو تو کس نباشد به جاه به گنج و به تیغ و به تخت و کلاه
به گردان سپهر اندرآری سرم سپارم ترا دختر و کشورم
از ایران و توران دو بهر آن تست همان گوهر و گنج و شهر آن تست
چو بشنید پیران غمی گشت سخت بیامد بر شاه خورشید بخت
بدو گفت کاین مرد برنا و تیز همی بر تن خویش دارد ستیز
همی در گمان افتد از نام خویش نیندیشد از کار فرجام خویش
کسی سوی دوزخ نپوید به پا و گر خیره سوی دم اژدها
گر او با تهمتن نبرد آورد سر خویش را زیر گرد آورد
شکسته شود دل گوان را به جنگ بود این سخن نیز بر شاه ننگ
برادر تو دانی که کهتر بود فزون‌تر برو مهر مهتر بود
به پیران چنین گفت پس پیلسم کزین پهلوان دل ندارد دژم
که گر من کنم جنگ جنگی نهنگ نیارم به بخت تو بر شاه ننگ
به پیش تو با نامور چار گرد چه کردم تو دیدی ز من دست برد
همانا کنون زورم افزونترست شکستن دل من نه اندرخورست
برآید به دست من این کارکرد به گرد در اختر بد مگرد
چو بشنید زو این سخن شهریار یکی اسپ شایستهٔ کارزار
بدو داد با تیغ و برگستوان همان نیزه و درع و خود گوان
بیاراست آن جنگ را پیلسم همی راند چون شیر با باد و دم
به ایرانیان گفت رستم کجاست که گوید که او روز جنگ اژدهاست
چو بشنید گیو این سخن بردمید بزد دست و تیغ از میان برکشید
بدو گفت رستم به یک ترک جنگ نسازد همانا که آیدش ننگ
برآویختند آن دو جنگی به هم دمان گیو گودرز با پیلسم
یکی نیزه زد گیو را کز نهیب برون آمدش هر دو پا از رکیب
فرامرز چون دید یار آمدش همی یار جنگی به کار آمدش
یکی تیغ بر نیزهٔ پیلسم بزد نیزه از تیغ او شد قلم
دگر باره زد بر سر ترگ اوی شکسته شد آن تیغ پرخاشجوی
همی گشت با آن دو یل پیلسم به میدان به کردار شیر دژم
تهمتن ز قلب سپه بنگرید دو گرد دلیر و گرانمایه دید
برآویخته با یکی شیرمرد به ابر اندر آورده از باد گرد
بدانست رستم که جز پیلسم ز ترکان ندارد کس آن زور و دم
و دیگر که از نامور بخردان ز گفت ستاره‌شمر موبدان
ز اختر بد و نیک بشنوده بود جهان را چپ و راست پیموده بود
که گر پیلسم از بد روزگار خرد یابد و بند آموزگار
نبرده چنو در جهان سر به سر به ایران و توران نبندد کمر
همانا که او را زمان آمدست که ایدر به چنگم دمان آمدست
به لشکر بفرمود کز جای خویش مگر ناورند اندکی پای پیش
شوم برگرایم تن پیلسم ببینم که دارد پی و شاخ و دم
یکی نیزهٔ بارکش برگرفت بیفشارد ران ترگ بر سر گرفت
گران شد رکیب و سبک شد عنان به چشم اندر آورد رخشان سنان
غمی گشت و بر لب برآورد کف همی تاخت از قلب تا پیش صف
چنین گفت کای نامور پیلسم مرا خواستی تا بسوزی به دم
همی گفت و می‌تاخت برسان گرد یکی کرد با او سخن در نبرد
یکی نیزه زد بر کمرگاه اوی ز زین برگرفتش به کردار گوی
همی تاخت تا قلب توران سپاه بینداختش خوار در قلبگاه
چنین گفت کاین را به دیبای زرد بپوشید کز گرد شد لاژورد
عنان را بپیچید زان جایگاه بیامد دمان تا به قلب سپاه
ببارید پیران ز مژگان سرشک تن پیلسم دور دید از پزشک
دل لشکر و شاه توران سپاه شکسته شد و تیره شد رزمگاه
خروش آمد از لشکر هر دو سوی ده و دار گردان پرخاشجوی
خروشیدن کوس بر پشت پیل ز هر سو همی رفت تا چند میل
زمین شد ز نعل ستوران ستوه همه کوه دریا شد و دشت کوه
ز بس نعره و نالهٔ کره‌نای همی آسمان اندر آمد ز جای
همی سنگ مرجان شد و خاک خون سراسر سر سروران شد نگون
بکشتند چندان ز هردو گروه که شد خاک دریا و هامون چو کوه
یکی باد برخاست از رزمگاه هوا را بپوشید گرد سپاه
دو لشکر به هامون همی تاختند یک از دیگران بازنشناختند
جهان چون شب تیره تاریک شد تو گفتی به شب روز نزدیک شد
چنین گفت با لشکر افراسیاب که بیدار بخت اندر آمد به خواب
اگر سستی آرید یک تن به جنگ نماند مرا روزگار درنگ
بریشان ز هر سو کمین آورید به نیزه خور اندر زمین آورید
بیامد خود از قلب توران سپاه بر طوس شد داغ دل کینه‌خواه
از ایران فراوان سپه را بکشت غمی شد دل طوس و بنمود پشت
بر رستم آمد یکی چاره‌جوی که امروز ازین رزم شد رنگ و بوی
همه رزمگه شد چو دریای خون درفش سپهدار ایران نگون
بیامد ز قلب سپه پیلتن پس او فرامرز با انجمن
سپردار بسیار در پیش بود که دلشان ز رستم بداندیش بود
همه خویش و پیوند افراسیاب همه دل پر از کین و سر پرشتاب
تهمتن فراوان از ایشان بکشت فرامرز و طوس اندر آمد به پشت
چو افراسیاب آن درفش بنفش نگه کرد بر جایگاه درفش
بدانست کان پیلتن رستم است سرافراز وز تخمهٔ نیرم است
برآشفت بر سان جنگی پلنگ بیفشارد ران پیش او شد به جنگ
چو رستم درفش سیه را بدید به کردار شیر ژیان بردمید
به جوش آمد آن نامبردار گرد عنان بارهٔ تیزتگ را سپرد
برآویخت با سرکش افراسیاب به پیگار خون رفت چون رود آب
یکی نیزه سالار توران سپاه بزد بر بر رستم کینه‌خواه
سنان اندر آمد به بند کمر به ببر بیان بر نبد کارگر
تهمتن به کین اندر آورد روی یکی نیزه زد بر سر اسپ اوی
تگاور ز درد اندر آمد به سر بیفتاد زو شاه پرخاشخر
همی جست رستم کمرگاه او که از رزم کوته کند راه او
نگه کرد هومان بدید از کران به گردن برآورد گرز گران
بزد بر سر شانهٔ پیلتن به لشکر خروش آمد از انجمن
ز پس کرد رستم همانگه نگاه بجست از کفش نامبردار شاه
برآشفت گردافگن تاج‌بخش به دنبال هومان برانگیخت رخش
بتازید چندی و چندی شتافت زمانه بدش مانده او را نیافت
سپهدار ترکان نشد زیر دست یکی بارهٔ تیزتگ برنشست
چو از جنگ رستم بپیچید روی گریزان همی رفت پرخاشجوی
برآمد ز هر سو دم کرنای همی آسمان اندر آمد ز جای
به ابر اندر آمد خروش سران گراییدن گرزهای گران
گوان سر به سر نعره برداشتند سنانها به ابر اندر افراشتند
زمین سر به سر کشته و خسته بود وگر لاله بر زعفران رسته بود
سپردند اسپان همی خون به نعل شده پای پیل از دل کشته لعل
هزیمت گرفتند ترکان چو باد که رستم ز بازو همی داد داد
سه فرسنگ چون اژدهای دمان تهمتن همی شد پس بدگمان
وز آن جایگه پیلتن بازگشت سپه یکسر از جنگ ناساز گشت
ز رستم بپرسید پرمایه طوس که چون یافت شیر از یکی گور کوس
بدو گفت رستم که گرز گران چو یاد آرد از یال جنگ‌آوران
دل سنگ و سندان نماند درست بر و یال کوبنده باید نخست
عمودی که کوبنده هومان بود تو آهن مخوانش که موم آن بود
به لشکرگه خویش گشتند باز سپه یکسر از خواسته بی‌نیاز
همه دشت پر آهن و سیم و زر سنان و ستام و کلاه و کمر