Part 2

Khorasani style
English

Part 2

After that the news spread everywhere that the imperial throne now stood empty. Ardeshir, that wise king, had died, and he had handed the treasury and the army to Shapur. An uproar rose from every border and land, and Rome, under Qidafeh, refused to pay its tribute. When word of this reached King Shapur, he made ready the war drums, the banners, and the army. He marched on toward Altavineh with a swift force, unburdened by baggage. An army came out from Qidafeh so vast that its dust turned the very sun to gloom. From Altavineh, likewise, came a host whose commander was a great chief. Branush was that warrior's name, a proud rider with a bright and noble spirit. Among the Caesars he was held in high esteem, a renowned and towering master of the lasso. When the sound of the drums rose from both sides, that glory seeking champion charged from the center. From this side rode a bold and famous man whose name was Garzasp the Lion. The drums and the war cries rose from both armies, and the young king stirred at the heart of the field. From so much wailing of horns and Indian bells, the heavens and the moon seemed to shift from their places. They strapped the kettledrums to the backs of the elephants, and their thunder carried for two miles. The ground shook and shuddered, thick with dust, while the spearheads of battle flashed like fire. A soul that is wedded to wisdom, they say, rains down stars from the sky. Branush the fighter, in the thick of the center, was taken prisoner, his heart drowned in blood. Three thousand of the Romans were slain at Altavineh, there in the ranks of battle. Twelve hundred were captured, and the hearts of the warriors filled with grief. The Caesar sent an envoy to King Shapur, son of Ardeshir, saying: How long will you spill blood for the sake of gold, you who follow the guiding Judge? What will you say when they question you on the day of reckoning? What excuse will you give before the Creator? We will send the tribute just as it was; there is no need to add more sorrow to this. We will obey your command along with the tribute, and give many of our kin as hostages. It is only right that you withdraw from Altavineh; we will send, with the tribute, whatever you desire. Shapur waited for the tribute and levy, and the Caesar sent ten skins full of gold coin, a thousand Roman slaves and servants, and precious brocade beyond counting. He stayed seven days at Altavineh, then left Roman lands and went on to Ahvaz. He raised a city called Shapur Gerd and completed it in a short span of days. The commander took great pains over that city, spending much of the treasury with hard toil. There was a flourishing, well settled city that he set aside for the Roman captives. This land lies in Khuzestan, where everyone has a passage through it. In Pars he raised a lofty city, clean and useful in every way. He built a city in Sistan, in a place with many date groves, half of which Ardeshir had built, and the other half brave Shapur completed. He built the old fortress in the city of Nishapur, which they say Shapur made with justice. He took Branush with him wherever he went, lending an ear to his words. There was a wide river at Shushtar that not even a fish could cross. He said to Branush: If you know geometry, build a bridge there as you see fit, so that when we go back, that bridge will remain, a guide that testifies to your knowledge. Make the span of this bridge a thousand cubits, and take from the treasury whatever the work requires. Bring in a number of the learned philosophers of Rome to this land and region. When this bridge is finished, go home; be your own honored guest, in joy and safety, far from evil and from the hand of the demon. The man set his skill to planning that bridge and brought the work to completion. Shapur poured out a treasure upon it, so that it would ease the lives of the people. When the king departed, Branush finished it all: he built a bridge a thousand paces in span. When the bridge was complete, he left Shushtar and turned swiftly toward his own home.
Explanation: Qidafeh and Branush are the Persian forms of the Roman ruler and his general in Ferdowsi's account. The bridge at Shushtar refers to the famous Band-e Kaisar (Caesar's dam bridge), traditionally built by Roman prisoners.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲

وزان پس پراگنده شد آگهی که بیکار شد تخت شاهنشهی
بمرد اردشیر آن خردمند شاه به شاپور بسپرد گنج و سپاه
خروشی برآمد ز هر مرز و بوم ز قیدافه برداشتند باژ روم
چو آگاهی آمد به شاپور شاه بیاراست کوس و درفش و سپاه
همی راند تا پیش التوینه سپاهی سبک بی‌نیاز از بنه
سپاهی ز قیدافه آمد برون که از گرد خورشید شد تیره‌گون
ز التوینه هم‌چنین لشکری بیامد سپهدارشان مهتری
برانوش بد نام آن پهلوان سواری سرافراز و روشن‌روان
کجا بود بر قیصران ارجمند کمند افگنی نامداری بلند
چو برخاست آواز کوس از دو روی ز قلب اندر آمد گو نامجوی
وزین سو بشد نامداری دلیر کجا نام او بود گرزسپ شیر
برآمد ز هر دو سپه کوس و غو بجنبید در قلبگه شاه نو
ز بس نالهٔ بوق و هندی درای همی چرخ و ماه‌اندر آمد ز جای
تبیره ببستند بر پشت پیل همی‌بر شد آوازشان بر دو میل
زمین جنب جنبان شد و پر ز گرد چو آتش درخشان سنان نبرد
روانی کجا با خرد بود جفت ستاره همی بارد از چرخ گفت
برانوش جنگی به قلب اندرون گرفتار شد با دلی پر ز خون
وزان رومیان کشته شد سه هزار بالتوینه در صف کارزار
هزار و دو سیصد گرفتار شد دل جنگیان پر ز تیمار شد
فرستاد قیصر یکی یادگیر به نزدیک شاپور شاه اردشیر
که چندین تو از بهر دینار خون بریزی تو با داور رهنمون
چه گویی چو پرسند روز شمار چه پوزش کنی پیش پروردگار
فرستیم باژی چنان هم که بود برین نیز دردی نباید فزود
همان نیز با باژ فرمان کنیم ز خویشان فراوان گروگان کنیم
ز التوینه بازگردی رواست فرستیم با باژ هرچت هواست
همی بود شاپور تا باژ و ساو فرستاد قیصر ده انبان گاو
غلام و پرستار رومی هزار گرانمایه دیبا نه اندر شمار
بالتوینه در ببد روز هفت ز روم اندر آمد به اهواز رفت
یکی شارستان نام شاپور گرد برآورد و پرداخت در روز ارد
همی برد سالار زان شهر رنج بپردخت بسیار با رنج گنج
یکی شارستان بود آباد بوم بپردخت بهر اسیران روم
در خوزیان دارد این بوم و بر که دارند هرکس بروبر گذر
به پارس اندرون شارستان بلند برآورد پاکیزه و سودمند
یکی شارستان کرد در سیستان در آنجای بسیار خرماستان
که یک نیم او کرده بود اردشیر دگر نیم شاپور گرد و دلیر
کهن دژ به شهر نشاپور کرد که گویند با داد شاپور کرد
همی برد هر سو برانوش را بدو داشتی در سخن گوش را
یکی رود بد پهن در شوشتر که ماهی نکردی بروبر گذر
برانوش را گفت گر هندسی پلی ساز آنجا چنانچون رسی
که ما بازگردیم و آن پل به جای بماند به دانایی رهنمای
به رش کرده بالای این پل هزار بخواهی ز گنج آنچ آید به کار
تو از دانشی فیلسوفان روم فراز آر چندی بران مرز و بوم
چو این پل برآید سوی خان خویش برو تازیان باش مهمان خویش
ابا شادمانی و با ایمنی ز بد دور وز دست اهریمنی
به تدبیر آن پل باستاد مرد فراز آوریدش بران کارکرد
بپردخت شاپور گنجی بران که زان باشد آسانی مردمان
چو شد شه برانوش کرد آن تمام پلی کرد بالا هزارانش گام
چو شد پل تمام او ز ششتر برفت سوی خان خود روی بنهاد تفت