Section 20: The Riddles of the Wise

Khorasani style
English

Section 20: The Riddles of the Wise

Then the proud king spoke and said: keep everything you have told me a secret. At that moment the king summoned Zal, wanting to draw out words from him. So that they might ask him several things, along with these hidden riddles of old. The wise men, clear of heart, sat down, and Zal beside the renowned priests. A priest questioned Zal, this sharp minded, farseeing wise man. He asked about twelve tall cypress trees that have grown up fresh and full of grace. Each of them has put out thirty branches, and in this land they never grow more or less. Another priest said: proud one, there are two precious, swift running horses. One of them is like a sea of pitch, the other like glistening white crystal. They both move and both are always racing, yet neither one ever catches the other. A third one said: those thirty riders who pass before the king, one goes missing when you count them, but when you look again they are thirty once more. A fourth one said: that meadow you see, full of greenery and running streams, a huge man with a sharp, great scythe comes striding into the meadow. He mows down all the grass, dry and green alike, and never lifts his head from that work. Another said: those two tall cypresses rising like reeds from a stormy sea, a bird has its nest upon them; its perch is on one by night, on the other by day. When it flies from one, that tree's leaves wither and dry; when it settles on the other, that one gives off the scent of musk. Of the two, one is always green and fresh, the other faded and in mourning. Another asked: on a mountainside I found a solid, well built city. The people leave that city and settle instead in a thornfield on the open plain. They raise buildings that reach the moon; they turn to worship and to lofty halls. The old city no longer crosses their minds; no one bothers to speak or remember it. Then suddenly a great earthquake rises, and their land and dwellings vanish completely. Now they feel their need for that old city, and it stirs in them long, lingering thoughts. Seek the true meaning of these words behind the veil, and speak it openly before the nobles. If you bring these secrets into the open, you will turn black earth into pure musk.
Explanation: The riddles are cosmic allegories: the twelve cypresses with thirty branches are the twelve months and their days; the two racing horses are night and day; the thirty riders that seem to lose one are the lunar month; the two trees with the shifting bird symbolize the turning of fortune between this world and the next.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲۰

چنین گفت پس شاه گردن فراز کزین هرچه گفتید دارید راز
بخواند آن زمان زال را شهریار کزو خواست کردن سخن خواستار
بدان تا بپرسند ازو چند چیز نهفته سخنهای دیرینه نیز
نشستند بیدار دل بخردان همان زال با نامور موبدان
بپرسید مر زال را موبدی ازین تیزهش راه‌بین بخردی
که از ده و دو تای سرو سهی که رُسته‌ست شاداب با فرهی
ازآن برزده هر یکی شاخ سی نگردد کم و بیش در پارسی
دگر موبدی گفت کای سرفراز دو اسپ گرانمایه و تیزتاز
یکی زان به کردار دریای قار یکی چون بلور سپید آبدار
بجنبید و هر دو شتابنده‌اند همان یکدیگر را نیابنده‌اند
سه‌دیگر چنین گفت کان سی سوار کجا بگذرانند بر شهریار
یکی کم شود باز چون بشمری همان سی بود باز چون بنگری
چهارم چنین گفت کان مرغزار که بینی پر از سبزه و جویبار
یکی مرد با تیز داسی بزرگ سوی مرغزار اندر آید سترگ
همی بدرود آن گیا خشک و تر نه بردارد او هیچ ازآن کار سر
دگر گفت کان برکشیده دو سرو ز دریای با موج برسان غرو
یکی مرغ دارد بریشان کنام نشیمش به شام آن بود این به بام
ازین چون بپرد شود برگ خشک برآن بر نشیند دهد بوی مشک
ازآن دو همیشه یکی آبدار یکی پژمریده شده سوگوار
بپرسید دیگر که بر کوهسار یکی شارستان یافتم استوار
خرامند مردم ازان شارستان گرفته به هامون یکی خارستان
بناها کشیدند سر تا به ماه پرستنده گشتند و هم پیشگاه
وزآن شارستان‌شان به دل نگذرد کس از یاد کردن سخن نشمرد
یکی بومهین خیزد از ناگهان بر و بومشان پاک گردد نهان
بدان شارستان‌شان نیاز آورد هم اندیشگان دراز آورد
به پرده درست این سخنها بجوی به پیش ردان آشکارا بگوی
گر این رازها آشکارا کنی ز خاک سیه مشک سارا کنی