The Birth of Zal

Khorasani style
English

The Birth of Zal

Now let me weave a tale full of wonder, taken from the words of the ancients. Look at the trick that fate played on Sam; listen closely, my son. Sam had no child of his own, and his heart longed for that wish to be fulfilled. In his private chambers he kept a lovely woman, her face like rose petals, her hair like musk. From that moon-faced beauty he hoped for a child, one with the face of the sun and full of promise. She was carrying Sam's child, and her body ached under its heavy weight. After some days, from that mother was born a beauty as radiant as the world-lighting sun. His face shone bright as the sun, yet all of his hair was white. Since the boy was born to his mother in this way, for a whole week no one told Sam. The women of that famous champion's household stood grieving over the little newborn. No one dared tell the brave Sam that his beautiful wife had borne him an old, white-haired child. But he had a nurse as bold as a lion, and she came to the champion with courage. She said: May this be a blessed day for the brave Sam, and may the hearts of his enemies be torn out. Behind your curtain, O seeker of fame, your moon-faced wife has borne a pure son. His body is silver-white, his face like paradise; you will not find a single flaw upon him. Only, like a deer, his hair is white; such is your portion, O seeker of fame. Sam the horseman came down from his throne and stepped behind the curtain toward that fresh spring of a child. When he saw his son's white hair, he lost all hope in the world entirely. He raised his head straight toward the sky and cried out to the Giver of Justice. He said: O you who are above all crookedness and fault, from you comes far more good than one could ask. If I have committed some grave sin, or followed the way of Ahriman, then let the Creator of the world, in his mercy, secretly forgive me for my plea. My darkened soul writhes with shame, and hot blood boils within my heart. When the proud warriors come and ask, what shall I say about this ill-marked child? What shall I say this demon's child is? A leopard? A thing of two colors? Or a fairy? For this disgrace I would leave the land of Iran; I want no blessing on this soil and country. Then he ordered that the child be taken up and carried far away from that land. To the place where the Simurgh had her nest, that little stranger was left. They set him on the mountain and turned back, and a long time passed over this. So it was that the innocent son of a champion could not yet tell white from black. The father tossed aside all love and kinship; he wronged the child still at the breast. Consider even a fierce lioness: never does she deny her cub her milk. If I had fed you with the blood of my heart, I would never have held it over you as a debt. For you are my very eye and my heart itself; my heart would break if you broke away from me. When the Simorgh's chicks grew hungry, she soared up in haste from her nest. She saw an infant crying at the breast, and the ground beneath him like a boiling sea of tears. His cradle was hard rock, his nurse the dust, his body without clothing, his lips without milk. Around him lay the dark and wretched earth, and above him the sun had climbed high. Would that a leopard had been his mother and father, so he might at least have found some shade from the sun. The Simorgh came down from the clouds and, with her talons, lifted him up off that scorching stone. She carried him swiftly to the Alborz peak, where she had her nest and her brood. She brought him to her chicks to be their prey, so they would pay no heed to his pitiful cries. But God, the giver of good, took pity; what was fated for the boy still lay ahead. The Simorgh looked at that small child among her chicks, blood dripping from both his eyes. Strangely, they were filled with love for him, and gazed in wonder at that beautiful face. She chose the most tender of her prey for him, for, having no milk, the little guest sucked its blood. And so it went for a long span of time, until the all knowing God revealed the secret. When that small child had grown noble and strong, a good stretch of time had passed upon that mountain. He became a man like a fresh cypress, his chest a silver mountain, his waist slender as a reed. News of him spread across the world; good and evil never stay hidden for long. Word reached Sam, son of Nariman, about that fortunate boy of noble bearing. One night among many, heartsick, he lay asleep, deeply troubled by the ways of the world. In his dream he saw a man from India riding hard upon an Arabian horse, who brought him the good news of his son, of that lofty, fruitful branch of his. When he woke, he summoned the wise priests and spoke with them at length about this matter. 'What do you say,' he asked, 'about this story? Does your wisdom agree with me on this?' Every one of them, both old and young, opened their lips to the champion and said: 'The lion and the leopard on stone and dust, and the fish and the crocodile down in the sea, all of them raise their young, and give their thanks to God for them.' 'Yet you broke the covenant of the good giver and cast out your innocent child like that.' Now turn toward God and ask his pardon, for he is the one who guides us to what is good. When the dark night fell, the urge to sleep came over him; the worry in his heart pressed hard upon him. In his dream he saw a tall banner raised high from the mountains of India. A handsome young man appeared, with a great army marching behind him. On his left stood a priest, and on his right a famous, wise man. One of those two men stepped up to Sam and began to speak with cold, cutting words. He said: You reckless man of impure heart, you who have washed all shame of God from your eyes and soul, if a bird can serve as your child's nurse, then what is the point of all your heroism? If white hair is a flaw in a man, then your own beard and head have turned as pale as a willow's silver leaves. So renounce the Creator, whose hand gives your body a new color every day. The son who was worthless in your eyes is now raised and cherished by God himself, who is a kinder nurse to him than any other; you yourself have no substance of love within you. In his sleep Sam let out a cry, like a raging lion caught in a snare. When he woke he summoned his wise men and set all the leaders of his army on their horses. He rode hard toward that mountain range, to seek out the child he had cast away. He saw a mountain with its head in the Pleiades, so high it seemed to drag the stars down. On it a nest was raised so tall that not even Saturn could harm it. It was built with beams of ebony and sandalwood, aloewood fitted piece into piece. Sam gazed at that hard granite, at the terror of the bird and the awe of its den. It was a palace whose crown touched the stars, made neither by human toil nor of water and clay. He searched for a way to climb up, but how could there be a path in such a place, fit only for wild beasts and birds? He praised the Creator and pressed his cheeks to the ground. He said: You who are higher than any place, above every bright soul, above the sun and moon, if this child truly comes from my pure lineage, and not from the evil seed of a demon, then take your servant's hand and help me climb; accept this sinner of yours. The Simorgh said this to the son of Sam: You who have known the hardship of nest and den, your father, Sam the champion, the hero of the world, the proudest man among the great, has come to this mountain seeking his son; your honor before him is restored. Now it is right that I lift you and bring you gently down to him. See what Dastan replied to the Simorgh: So it seems you have grown weary of your companion. Your nest is my shining throne; your two wings are the glory of my crown. The Simorgh answered: If you should see a crown and a throne, and know the royal way of the diadem, in case this nest of mine no longer serves your need, try the world out for yourself. Keep one feather of mine with you; the shadow of my glory will bless you. If any hardship ever comes upon you, or talk of good and evil rises against you, throw one of my feathers into the fire, and at once you will witness my glory. For I raised you beneath my wing, and brought you up alongside my own chicks. In that moment I will come like a dark cloud and carry you back to this place, unharmed. Do not forget your nurse's love in your heart, for my love for you tears at my own. She gladdened her heart, lifted him up, and soared high into the clouds with him. From her flight she brought him down to his father, his hair by now grown down to his chest. His body was mighty as an elephant, his face like spring; when his father saw him, he wept bitterly. He quickly bowed his head to the Simorgh, pouring out his praise and blessings. He gazed at the boy from head to foot; he was worthy of a royal crown and throne. A lion's chest and arms, a face like the sun, the heart of a warrior, a hand seeking the sword. His eyelashes white, his eyes black as pitch, his lips like coral, his cheeks the color of blood. Sam's heart became like the highest paradise; he blessed that pure son of his. He said: My son, soften your heart toward me; do not dwell on the past, warm your heart again. I am the least of God's worshippers, now that I have taken you back into my arms. I have vowed before the great God that I will never again turn my heart harshly against you. I will seek your wishes, for good or ill; from now on, whatever you want is right. He clothed his body in a warrior's robe and set his feet down from the mountain. He came down from the mountain and called for a mount, and asked for garments fit for a king. The whole army came before Sam, coming with open hearts and joyful spirits. The drummers led the elephants forward, and a dust rose up like the color of indigo. The clamor of kettledrums and trumpets, the golden bells and the Indian chimes. All the horsemen raised a cheer, and in that gladness they set off on their way. When night raised its banner into the sky, that Roman face of day turned dark as an African's. They came down onto that open plain, lay down, and drew breath for a while. When the blazing sun shone on the turning sky, it pitched a tent of white silk. They came joyfully into the city, arriving with even greater honor and heroic pride.
Explanation: Ahriman is the Zoroastrian spirit of evil, invoked here as the source of sin. The Simurgh is a great mythical bird who raises the abandoned child, Zal.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲

کنون پرشگفتی یکی داستان بپیوندم از گفتهٔ باستان
نگه کن که مر سام را روزگار چه بازی نمود ای پسر گوش دار
نبود ایچ فرزند مر سام را دلش بود جویندهٔ کام را
نگاری بُد اندر شبستان اوی ز گلبرگ رخ داشت و ز مشک موی
از آن ماهش امید فرزند بود که خورشید‌چهر و برومند بود
ز سام نریمان هم او بار داشت ز بار گران تنش آزار داشت
ز مادر جدا شد بر آن چند روز نگاری چو خورشید گیتی‌فروز
به چهره چنان بود تابنده شید ولیکن همه موی بودش سپید
پسر چون ز مادر بر آن گونه زاد نکردند یک هفته بر سام یاد
شبستان آن نامور پهلوان همه پیش آن خرد کودک نوان
کسی سام یل را نیارست گفت که فرزند پیر آمد از خوب‌جفت
یکی دایه بودش به کردار شیر بر پهلوان اندر آمد دلیر
که بر سام یل روز فرخنده باد دل بدسگالان او کنده باد
پس پردهٔ تو در ای نامجوی یکی پور پاک آمد از ماه‌روی
تنش نقرهٔ سیم و رخ چون بهشت بر او بر نبینی یک اندام زشت
از آهو همان کش سپید است موی چنین بود بخش تو ای نامجوی
فرود آمد از تخت سام سوار به پرده درآمد سوی نو بهار
چو فرزند را دید مویش سپید ببود از جهان سر به سر ناامید
سوی آسمان سر برآورد راست ز دادآور آنگاه فریاد خواست
که ای برتر از کژی و کاستی بهی زان فزاید که تو خواستی
اگر من گناهی گران کرده‌ام و گر کیش آهرمن آورده‌ام
به پوزش مگر کردگار جهان به من بر ببخشاید اندر نهان
بپیچد همی تیره جانم ز شرم بجوشد همی در دلم خون گرم
چو آیند و پرسند گردن‌کشان چه گویم از این بچهٔ بدنشان‌؟
چه گویم که این بچهٔ دیو چیست؟ پلنگ و دو رنگ است و گر نه پری‌ست
از این ننگ بگذارم ایران زمین نخواهم بر این بوم و بر آفرین
بفرمود پس تاش برداشتند از آن بوم و بر دور بگذاشتند
به جایی که سیمرغ را خانه بود بدان خانه این خرد بیگانه بود
نهادند بر کوه و گشتند باز برآمد بر این روزگاری دراز
چنان پهلوان زادهٔ بی‌گناه ندانست رنگ سپید از سیاه
پدر مهر و پیوند بفگند خوار جفا کرد بر کودک شیرخوار
یکی داستان زد بر این نرّه شیر کجا بچه را کرده بد شیر سیر
که گر من تو را خون دل دادمی سپاس ایچ بر سرت ننهادمی
که تو خود مرا دیده و هم دلی دلم بگسلد گر ز من بگسلی
چو سیمرغ را بچه شد گرْسنه به پرواز بر شد دمان از بنه
یکی شیرخواره خروشنده دید زمین را چو دریای جوشنده دید
ز خاراش گهواره و دایه خاک تن از جامه دور و لب از شیر پاک
به گرد اندرش تیره خاک نژند به سر برش خورشید گشته بلند
پلنگش بدی کاشکی مام و باب مگر سایه‌ای یافتی ز آفتاب
فرود آمد از ابر سیمرغ و چنگ بزد برگرفتش از آن گرم سنگ
ببردش دمان تا به البرز کوه که بودش بدانجا کنام و گروه
سوی بچگان برد تا بشکرند بدان نالهٔ زار او ننگرند
ببخشود یزدان نیکی‌دهش کجا بودنی داشت اندر بوش
نگه کرد سیمرغ با بچّگان بر آن خرد خون از دو دیده چکان
شگفتی بر او بر فگندند مهر بماندند خیره بدان خوب چهر
شکاری که نازک‌تر آن برگزید که بی‌شیر مهمان همی خون مزید
بدین گونه تا روزگاری دراز برآورد داننده بگشاد راز
چو آن کودک خرد پر مایه گشت بر آن کوه بر روزگاری گذشت
یکی مرد شد چون یکی زاد سرو برش کوه سیمین میانش چو غرو
نشانش پراگنده شد در جهان بد و نیک هرگز نماند نهان
به سام نریمان رسید آگهی از آن نیک پی پور با فرّهی
شبی از شبان داغ دل خفته بود ز کار زمانه برآشفته بود
چنان دید در خواب کز هندوان یکی مرد بر تازی اسپ دوان
ورا مژده دادی به فرزند او بر آن برز شاخ برومند او
چو بیدار شد موبدان را بخواند از این در سخن چند گونه براند
چه گویید گفت اندر این داستان‌؟ خردتان بر این هست هم‌داستان‌؟
هر آنکس که بودند پیر و جوان زبان برگشادند بر پهلوان
که بر سنگ و بر خاک شیر و پلنگ چه ماهی به دریا درون با نهنگ
همه بچه را پروراننده‌اند ستایش به یزدان رساننده‌اند
تو پیمان نیکی دهش بشکنی چنان بی‌گنه بچه را بفگنی
به یزدان کنون سوی پوزش گرای که اوی است بر نیکویی رهنمای
چو شب تیره شد رای خواب آمدش از اندیشهٔ دل شتاب آمدش
چنان دید در خواب کز کوه هَند درفشی برافراشتندی بلند
جوانی پدید آمدی خوب‌روی سپاهی گران از پس پشت اوی
به دست چپش بر یکی موبدی سوی راستش نامور بخردی
یکی پیش سام آمدی زان دو مرد زبان بر گشادی به گفتار سرد
که ای مرد بی‌باک ناپاک رای دل و دیده شسته ز شرم خدای
تو را دایه گر مرغ شاید همی پس این پهلوانی چه باید همی
گر آهو است بر مرد موی سپید تو را ریش و سر گشت چون خنگ بید
پس از آفریننده بیزار شو که در تنتْ هر روز رنگی‌ست نو
پسر گر به نزدیک تو بود خوار کنون هست پروردهٔ کردگار
کز او مهربان‌تر ورا دایه نیست تو را خود به مهر اندرون مایه نیست
به خواب اندرون بر خروشید سام چو شیر ژیان کاندر آید به دام
چو بیدار شد بخردان را بخواند سران سپه را همه برنشاند
بیامد دمان سوی آن کوهسار که افگندگان را کند خواستار
سر اندر ثریا یکی کوه دید که گفتی ستاره بخواهد کشید
نشیمی از او برکشیده بلند که ناید ز کیوان بر او بر گزند
فرو برده از شیز و صندل عمود یک اندر دگر ساخته چوب عود
بدان سنگ خارا نگه کرد سام بدان هیبت مرغ و هول کنام
یکی کاخ بد تارک اندر سماک نه از دست رنج و نه از آب و خاک
ره بر شدن جست و کی بود راه دد و دام را بر چنان جایگاه
ابر آفریننده کرد آفرین بمالید رخسارگان بر زمین
همی گفت کای برتر از جایگاه ز روشن روان و ز خورشید و ماه
گر این کودک از پاک پشت من است نه از تخم بد گوهر آهرمن است
از این بر شدن بنده را دست گیر مر این پر گنه را تو اندر پذیر
چنین گفت سیمرغ با پور سام که ای دیده رنج نشیم و کنام
پدر سام یل پهلوان جهان سرافرازتر کس میان مهان
بدین کوه فرزند جوی آمدست تو را نزد او آب روی آمدست
روا باشد اکنون که بردارمت بی‌آزار نزدیک او آرمت
به سیمرغ بنگر که دستان چه گفت که سیر آمدستی همانا ز جفت
نشیم تو رخشنده گاه من است دو پرّ تو فرّ کلاه من است
چنین داد پاسخ که گر تاج و گاه ببینی و رسم کیانی کلاه
مگر کاین نشیمت نیاید به کار یکی آزمایش کن از روزگار
ابا خویشتن بر یکی پرّ من خجسته بود سایهٔ فرّ من
گرت هیچ سختی به روی آورند ور از نیک و بد گفت و گوی آورند
بر آتش برافگن یکی پرّ من ببینی هم اندر زمان فرّ من
که در زیر پرت بپرورده‌ام ابا بچّگانت برآورده‌ام
همان گه بیایم چو ابر سیاه بی‌آزارت آرم بدین جایگاه
فرامش مکن مهر دایه ز دل که در دل مرا مهر تو دلگسل
دلش کرد پدرام و برداشتش گرازان به ابر اندر افراشتش
ز پروازش آورد نزد پدر رسیده به زیر برش موی سر
تنش پیلوار و به رخ چون بهار پدر چون بدیدش بنالید زار
فرو برد سر پیش سیمرغ زود نیایش همی بآفرین برفزود
سراپای کودک همی بنگرید همی تاج و تخت کئی را سزید
بر و بازوی شیر و خورشید روی دل پهلوان دست شمشیر جوی
سپیدش مژه دیدگان قیرگون چو بسد لب و رخ به مانند خون
دل سام شد چون بهشت برین بر آن پاک فرزند کرد آفرین
به من ای پسر گفت دل نرم کن گذشته مکن یاد و دل گرم کن
منم کم‌ترین بنده یزدان پرست از آن پس که آوردمت باز دست
پذیرفته‌ام از خدای بزرگ که دل بر تو هرگز ندارم سترگ
بجویم هوای تو از نیک و بد از این پس چه خواهی تو چونان سزد
تنش را یکی پهلوانی قبای بپوشید و از کوه بگزارد پای
فرود آمد از کوه و بالای خواست همان جامهٔ خسرو آرای خواست
سپه یک‌سره پیش سام آمدند گشاده دل و شادکام آمدند
تبیره‌زنان پیش بردند پیل برآمد یکی گرد مانند نیل
خروشیدن کوس با کرّه‌نای همان زنگ زرین و هندی درای
سواران همه نعره برداشتند بدان خرّمی راه بگذاشتند
چو اندر هوا شب علم برگشاد شد آن روی رومیش زنگی نژاد
بر آن دشت هامون فرود آمدند بخفتند و یکبار دم بر زدند
چو بر چرخ گردان درفشنده شید یکی خیمه زد از حریر سپید
به شادی به شهر اندرون آمدند ابا پهلوانی فزون آمدند