The King's Alarm and Sam's Vow

Khorasani style
English

The King's Alarm and Sam's Vow

Then word reached the great king about Mehrab, and about mighty Sam's son, Dastan. About the bond with Mehrab and the love of Zal, and how unequal lines had become equal. Talk of every kind went on with the priests, before the proud king of nobles. The king said to his wise men: this thing turns our days dark. When by counsel and by war I freed Iran from the claws of lion and leopard, Fereydun washed the world clean of Zahhak; I fear a shoot may rise again from that seed. It must not be that, foolishly, out of love for Zal, an equal is brought low by an equal. For from Mehrab's daughter and Sam's son a sharp sword may leap from the sheath. If the child turns toward his mother's side, idle talk may lead his head astray. He would fill Iran's land with chaos and grief, and the crown and treasure might pass back to that line. All the priests spoke their blessings and called him a king of pure faith. They said: you are wiser than we are, and stronger in doing what must be done. Do whatever fits with reason; it was wisdom that once crushed the dragon's heart. He ordered Nozar brought before him, along with his intimates and nobles. He told him: go to Sam the horseman and ask him how his campaign went. When you see him, tell him to come this way, to turn his thoughts toward our court and home. At once the king's son rose and set out on the road with his chosen men. They turned their faces toward Sam, son of Nariman, with battle-ready war elephants. When Sam the hero learned of this, he went out to welcome the young prince who was heir to the king. The famed Nozar came from his father's court to Sam the horseman. All the great men came to meet them, with war elephants and drums. Then the nobles and the famed prince Nozar reached Sam the horseman. Prince Nozar delivered his father's message, and Sam the hero was glad to see him. He answered: I will obey; seeing him will bring joy to my soul. They laid the feast and took up the cups, and drank first to Manuchehr's name. Then to Nozar and Sam and every lord, and every land shared in the joy. The long night passed in celebration, until the shining sun uncovered its secret. The roar of drums rose at the gate; the bold, swift camels spread their pace. Toward King Manuchehr's court, at his command, they took the road. When Manuchehr had word of him, he arrayed the royal crown. A clamor rose from Sari and Amol, like a green sea coming to a boil. The javelin-throwers formed their ranks and marched out with heavy spears. An army of men from hill to hill, shields locked in shields, red and gold. With kettledrums, brazen horns and cymbals, with Arab horses, elephants and treasure. In this fashion the troops came out to meet him, many with banners and drums. When he drew near the court, he dismounted, and the king made way for him. When the world-ruling king showed his face, Sam kissed the ground and came before him. Manuchehr rose from his ivory throne, a crown of glittering ruby on his head. He seated him beside himself on the throne and honored him as befitted him. And about those wolf-headed warriors, and those fierce demons of Mazandaran, he asked, and grieved much over it; the commander recounted the tale point by point. Saying: may you live sweetly forever, O king; may the malice of the ill-wishers be cut from your life. I marched on that city of the fierce demons, not demons only, but fighting lions at their side, swifter than Arab racing horses, braver than the champions of Iran, an army they call the Dog-heads, who show themselves like war-leopards. When they got word of me, my very voice emptied their skulls of sense. They raised a howl within the city, then abandoned the whole city. They all came at me seeking battle, so frantic, rushing back and forth. The army surged, the day grew dark; they closed up from behind and drew before the cave. A grandson of the world-ruler, great Salm, came before the army like a wolf. An army like ants and locusts; neither plain nor hill nor crag could be seen. When the dust rose from that dense host, the faces of our famed men went pale. I took up this mace for a single blow and left the army standing right there. From the saddle I gave one great roar, and the ground turned under them like a millstone. The army took heart again and, all of them, set their minds on the fight. When Kakuy heard my voice and felt the head-splitting blow of my mace, he came at me armed for battle, like a raging elephant with a long lasso. He tried to catch me in the coils of his lasso; when I saw it, I swerved from harm's way. I took the royal bow in hand, with steel-tipped arrows of poplar shaft. I spurred my swift eagle of a horse and poured arrows on him like fire. I thought his head was an anvil, but the shaft was stitched from brain to helmet. I looked, and out of the dust, like a drunken elephant, one rose with an Indian blade in hand. I thought, O king, that even a mountain would beg him for its life. He in haste, I in patience, I kept watching to see when he would fall into my grip. When the proud man came near me, I stretched out my hand from the horse. I seized the brave man's belt and tore him from the saddle like a lion. I dashed him to the ground like a raging elephant, with this iron hand and warrior's waist. When their leader was cast down so basely, the army turned its back on the battle. Down slopes and up, through desert and hill, in every direction the men scattered in droves. When they were counted, twelve thousand fallen, horse and foot, were reckoned up. When the king heard the commander's words, he raised his happy crown high as the moon. When the day, worn out by struggle, gave way to night, it withdrew wearily behind the mountain. He set out wine and feasting and grew merry; he saw the world cleansed of the evil of ill-wishers. With drinking they made the night short, and opened their lips in praise of the commander. When night became day, they drew back the curtain of the court and gave Sam passage to the king. The mighty commander Sam came before the great king Manuchehr. The king of the world said to Sam: set out from here with your chosen nobles, kindle fire in India, burn down the whole palace of Mehrab and all of Kabul. He must not escape from his evil, this one who remains from the dragon's brood. Time and again an uproar rises from him; the settled world fills with war and turmoil. Everyone bound to him, all the great ones of his party, cut their heads from their bodies and wash the earth clean of Zahhak's line and his kin. Sam answered: I will do just so, and drive the grudge from the king's heart. He kissed the throne and pressed his face against the king's famous seal-ring. He set out for home with his army, searching the road on those swift-footed mounts.
Explanation: The Dog-heads (sagsar) and demons of Mazandaran are Ferdowsi's names for enemy peoples cast as monstrous. Manuchehr fears Rostam's future line, since Mehrab's family descends from the tyrant Zahhak.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۴

پس آگاهی آمد به شاه بزرگ ز مهراب و دستان سام سترگ
ز پیوند مهراب وز مهر زال وزان ناهمالان گشته همال
سخن رفت هر گونه با موبدان به پیش سرافراز شاه ردان
چنین گفت با بخردان شهریار که بر ما شود زین دژم روزگار
چو ایران ز چنگال شیر و پلنگ برون آوریدم به رای و به جنگ
فریدون ز ضحاک گیتی بشست بترسم که آید ازان تخم رست
نباید که بر خیره از عشق زال همال سرافگنده گردد همال
چو از دخت مهراب و از پور سام برآید یکی تیغ تیز از نیام
اگر تاب گیرد سوی مادرش ز گفت پراگنده گردد سرش
کند شهر ایران پر آشوب و رنج بدو بازگردد مگر تاج و گنج
همه موبدان آفرین خواندند ورا خسرو پاک‌دین خواندند
بگفتند کز ما تو داناتری به بایستها بر تواناتری
همان کن کجا با خرد درخورد دل اژدها را خرد بشکرد
بفرمود تا نوذر آمدش پیش ابا ویژگان و بزرگان خویش
بدو گفت رو پیش سام سوار بپرسش که چون آمد از کارزار
چو دیدی بگویش کزین‌سو گرای ز نزدیک ما کن سوی خانه رای
هم آنگاه برخاست فرزند شاه ابا ویژگان سرنهاده به راه
سوی سام نیرم نهادند روی ابا ژنده‌پیلان پرخاش‌جوی
چو زین کار سام یل آگاه شد پذیره سوی پور کی شاه شد
ز پیش پدر نوذر نامدار بیامد به نزدیک سام سوار
همه نامداران پذیره شدند ابا ژنده‌پیل و تبیره شدند
رسیدند پس پیش سام سوار بزرگان و کی نوذر نامدار
پیام پدر شاه نوذر بداد به دیدار او سام یل گشت شاد
چنین داد پاسخ که فرمان کنم ز دیدار او رامش جان کنم
نهادند خوان و گرفتند جام نخست از منوچهر بردند نام
پس از نوذر و سام و هر مهتری گرفتند شادی ز هر کشوری
به شادی درآمد شب دیریاز چو خورشید رخشنده بگشاد راز
خروش تبیره برآمد ز در هیون دلاور برآورد پر
سوی بارگاه منوچهر شاه به فرمان او برگرفتند راه
منوچهر چون یافت زو آگهی بیاراست دیهیم شاهنشهی
ز ساری و آمل برآمد خروش چو دریای سبز اندر آمد به جوش
ببستند آیین ژوپین وران برفتند با خشتهای گران
سپاهی که از کوه تا کوه مرد سپر در سپر ساخته سرخ و زرد
ابا کوس و با نای رویین و سنج ابا تازی اسپان و پیلان و گنج
ازین گونه لشکر پذیره شدند بسی با درفش و تبیره شدند
چو آمد به نزدیکی بارگاه پیاده شد و راه بگشاد شاه
چو شاه جهاندار بگشاد روی زمین را ببوسید و شد پیش اوی
منوچهر برخاست از تخت عاج ز یاقوت رخشنده بر سرش تاج
بر خویش بر تخت بنشاختش چنان چون سزا بود بنواختش
وزان گرگ‌ساران جنگاور‌ان وزان نره دیوان مازندران
بپرسید و بسیار تیمار خورد سپهبد سخن یک به یک یاد کرد
که نوشه زی ای شاه تا جاودان ز جان تو کوته بد بدگمان
برفتم بران شهر دیوان نر نه دیوان که شیران جنگی به بر
که از تازی اسپان تکاور‌ترند ز گردان ایران دلاور‌ترند
سپاهی که سگسار خوانندشان پلنگان جنگی نمایندشان
ز من چون بدیشان رسید آگهی از آواز من مغزشان شد تهی
به شهر اندرون نعره برداشتند ازان پس همه شهر بگذاشتند
همه پیش من جنگ جوی آمدند چنان خیره و پوی پوی آمدند
سپه جنب جنبان شد و روز تار پس اندر فراز آمد و پیش غار
نبیره جهاندار سلم بزرگ به پیش سپاه اندر آمد چو گرگ
سپاهی به کردار مور و ملخ نبد دشت پیدا نه کوه و نه شخ
چو برخاست زان لشکر گشن گرد رخ نامداران ما گشت زرد
من این گرز یک زخم برداشتم سپه را هم آنجای بگذاشتم
خروشی خروشیدم از پشت زین که چون آسیا شد بریشان زمین
دل آمد سپه را همه بازجای سراسر سوی رزم کردند رای
چو بشنید کاکوی آواز من چنان زخم سرباز کوپال من
بیامد به نزدیک من جنگ ساز چو پیل ژیان با کمند دراز
مرا خواست کارد به خم کمند چو دیدم خمیدم ز راه گزند
کمان کیانی گرفتم به چنگ به پیکان پولاد و تیر خدنگ
عقاب تکاور برانگیختم چو آتش بدو بر تبر ریختم
گمانم چنان بد که سندان سرش که شد دوخته مغز تا مغفرش
نگه کردم از گرد چون پیل مست برآمد یکی تیغ هندی به دست
چنان آمدم شهریارا گمان کزو کوه زنهار خواهد بجان
وی اندر شتاب و من اندر درنگ همی جستمش تا کی آید به چنگ
چو آمد به نزدیک من سرفراز من از چرمه چنگال کردم دراز
گرفتم کمربند مرد دلیر ز زین برگسستم بکردار شیر
زدم بر زمین بر چو پیل ژیان بدین آهنین دست و گردی میان
چو افگنده شد شاه زین گونه خوار سپه روی برگشت از کارزار
نشیب و فراز بیابان و کوه به هر سو شده مردمان هم گروه
سوار و پیاده ده و دو هزار فگنده پدید آمد اندر شمار
چو بشنید گفتار سالار شاه برافراخت تا ماه فرخ کلاه
چو روز از شب آمد بکوشش ستوه ستوهی گرفته فرو شد به کوه
می و مجلس آراست و شد شادمان جهان پاک دید از بد بدگمان
به بگماز کوتاه کردند شب به یاد سپهبد گشادند لب
چو شب روز شد پردهٔ بارگاه گشادند و دادند زی شاه راه
بیامد سپهدار سام سترگ به نزد منوچهر شاه بزرگ
چنین گفت با سام شاه جهان کز ایدر برو با گزیده مهان
به هندوستان آتش اندر فروز همه کاخ مهراب و کابل بسوز
نباید که او یابد از بد رها که او ماند از بچهٔ اژدها
زمان تا زمان زو برآید خروش شود رام گیتی پر از جنگ و جوش
هر آنکس که پیوستهٔ او بود بزرگان که در دستهٔ او بود
سر از تن جدا کن زمین را بشوی ز پیوند ضحاک و خویشان اوی
چنین داد پاسخ که ایدون کنم که کین از دل شاه بیرون کنم
ببوسید تخت و بمالید روی بران نامور مهر انگشت اوی
سوی خانه بنهاد سر با سپاه بدان باد پایان جوینده راه