Part 2

Khorasani style
English

Part 2

When the work of Piran son of Viseh was finished, the victorious king turned to another war. He gathered nobles from every side, and they set out with an army beyond counting. The blare of the war trumpet rose, and they pitched the royal tents across the plain. No place was left to sleep in the city, and no road left to walk on across the plain. They set a turquoise throne on an elephant's back, and the face of the world turned dark as indigo. The king took his seat on the throne, crowned; a great roar rose from the plain and the court. When that renowned king, mounted on the elephant, dropped the die in the cup and fastened his belt for battle, no other ruler was permitted to sit anywhere except at the king's own gate. Such was the mark of sovereignty for that famous king who tamed the proud. To every frontier where he had sent troops, he had given much counsel and advice. Men like Lohrasp and fierce-clawed Ashkash, who could snatch a crocodile from the deep sea, and that other famous one, Rostam the champion, admired, generous, and bright of soul. He ordered them to return to the court, every warrior who was brave and eager for battle. He opened the treasury and paid their wages, and often called to mind his father's soul. From that assembly he chose three men: eloquent, clear of heart, and skilled with the sword. Rostam, who was the great champion; Gudarz, keen of heart, that seasoned old wolf; and the third, the champion Tus of the golden boots, who carried the Kaviani banner. To every renowned and headstrong lord they wrote a letter in the Pahlavi tongue. He summoned envoys from the assembly, men who were eloquent, wise, and full of counsel, saying: victorious Kaykhosrow, from the elephant's back, has cast the die, and the world has darkened like indigo. May you have neither rest nor sleep, except to prepare for war against Afrasiab. When each lord who held a place in the kingdom had read that letter, a roar rose from the warriors of the world; the earth boiled and surged like the sea. The great ones of every land, with their armies, turned their faces toward the king's court. When an army for war had been made ready, with a famed warrior from every land, then he rode around the whole army and drew up the battlefield on every side. From that renowned host he chose thirty thousand sword-wielding horsemen, to stand with him in the center, all with hands washed in blood for battle. On one wing he placed Tus, along with Manushan of Khuzestan, the man of blessed counsel, who was king over the land of Khuzestan, with many renowned lords in golden crowns. There were also two men, both fierce in battle, like Guran, that army-blazing hero of the king. And braver still was Arash the fighter, victorious in every task, a breaker of armies. One of them was king over a whole land, and in battle fortune walked beside him. The other was the king of Kerman, who in war never let the thought of delay enter his heart. Like the wise Siya, king of Yemen, and also the lionhearted Iraj, mighty as an elephant, who was ruler over the city of Kabul, a world-keeper, watchful and commanding. Everyone who came from the line of Kaykobad, the great ones of wisdom and noble birth, like Shammakh Suri, king of the Suriyans, whoever girded himself for the fight, and below him the warrior Giveh, victorious in every task, a breaker of armies, who was ruler over the city of Davar, a world-conqueror, wise and devout. He set them at his own left hand, and made Delforuz the marshal of the troops. The great ones of the line of Pur, whose swords in the dark night struck cloud out of the wind. Everyone who came from the line of Zarasp, devoted servants of the blessed sacred fire, then Bizhan son of Giv, and Roham the hero, whom the king counted among the great. Like Gorgin son of Milad, and the champions of Rey, they all set out at once at the king's command. They guarded his rear, and raised their spears higher than the clouds. He gave the right wing to Rostam then, for alone he could shatter an army. Everyone who came from Zabolestan, whether lesser men or kin of Dastan, to them he handed the right flank then, seeking the honor and the array of war. He chose picked troops for the left wing, like the sun blazing from the sign of the Ram. The commander was Gudarz son of Keshvad, with Hajir, Shidush, and Farhad beside him. The great ones from Barda and Ardabil, who stood as troops before the world-keeper, they called upon commander Gudarz, and arrayed the left wing of his army. He ordered that before the center of the host they block the road with war elephants. They set howdahs upon the elephants' backs, and the ground turned into the dark blue Nile. A thousand of the brave men of the battle day he placed in the howdahs as archers. As guard for each elephant, three hundred riders, all of them fighters, all of them spearmen. From Baghdad the warrior champions, who stood with Zangeh son of Shavaran, picked troops from the champions of Balkh, he ordered forward with their crossbows. They stood on foot before the elephants, ready even if a mountain came at them two miles wide. Their arrows would pierce even a heart of stone; no one could withstand such wounds. The foot soldiers stood behind the elephants, holding spears nine cubits long with sharp, gleaming heads. Gilan shields were held out in front, while blood boiled up in the men's hearts. Behind the spearmen stood a line of infantry, shield bearers and archers who could pierce through armor. Behind them all were the mounted warriors, their quivers packed full of poplar arrows. From the east the king chose a select force: shield bearers in mail with Roman helmets. He gave Faribarz thirty thousand of the proudest, fiercest riders. With them went Takhvar, lord of the city of Dahestan, for whom fighting an enemy was an easy thing. From Baghdad and the proud men of Karkh he gave the order for the crossbow archers to rain down arrows at the front, filling the sky like clouds in spring. Nastuh the tireless was placed at Faribarz's side, for a great army stood beside him. There were nobles and battle tested commanders, riders and spearmen from the open plain. Their chief and leader was Zohir, who could snatch a deer from the very claws of a lion. He ordered him to join Nastuh, and the left wing of the king's army rose like a mountain. There was an army from Rome and Berber lands, and Goy, called the vanguard, was chief of that force. Thirty thousand horse and foot marched with the king's rear guard. Another army came from Khorasan, world seekers and shrewd judges of men. Manuchehr Arash was their protector, their commander when it was time to win renown. Another famous man was of the Grohkhan line, a ruler from the stock of Kay Qobad. His name was Shah Piruz, a bold commander who lit up the army's spirit. The king of the Gharchagan was like a lion, one who could bring down even a raging elephant. He set them under Manuchehr's command and made that noble the marshal of the host. There were the great men who came from Mount Qaf, arriving with boasting spears and swords. An army from the line of Fereydun and Jamshid, their hearts full of blood, from the stock of Zadsham. Thirty thousand swordsmen of this kind, world rulers from the royal line. This army he handed to Giv, son of Godarz, and every borderland's heart was gladdened by him. To back the commander Giv, alert and valiant champions rode out. He sent ten thousand to the right wing, brave riders wielding daggers. An army of ten thousand of the bold warriors, Godarz son of Kashvad led at the rear. Then Barteh the swordsman advanced steadily, with Kuhyar, into that gathering. Giv, in his bravery, became the war's champion, leading a proud army of valiant, gallant men. Zavara was the vanguard of this battle, with an army all newly equipped for war. At the very front stood Qaren, the fighter, first among the famous men of that company. He was placed so that between the two facing armies he would be the horseman who charges and calls for combat. After that, he said to Gostaham son of Gazhdaham: 'Stand paired at Qaren's side in the fighting.' He ordered Andaman, the son of Tus, to move about everywhere with elephants and war drums, so that he would stay the hand of injustice from anyone who did not worship God. No one should be left without food, and no cruelty should be allowed against anyone. The land was filled with wagons and oxen, driven forward to supply the men with food. Whatever was needed he would request from the king; in every matter he was the voice of the army. On every side he set out scouts and patrols, rousing the sleeping mind from its slumber. In every direction the reconnaissance men went out, keenly watching the affairs of the world. Wherever there was a mountain, he posted a lookout, and never left the army scattered. Through every mountain, cave, desert, and plain, scouting parties of the army roamed in all directions. Their reins were woven one into another, all of them holding their heads high for battle. None of them felt any fear or hardship, for the king carried his treasury along with him. In this way, once the king had arranged his army, he raised his royal crown up toward the heavens. The heart of the wicked man, along with the good-natured one, desired nothing but the pursuit of war.
Explanation: The Kaviani banner (derafsh-e Kaviani) is the legendary royal battle standard of Iran. Casting the die in the cup and darkening the world like indigo evoke the ritual signal and dust of a great army setting out.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲

چو شد کار پیران ویسه به سر به جنگ دگر شاه پیروزگر
بیاراست از هر سوی مهتران برفتند با لشکری بی‌کران
برآمد خروشیدن کرنای به هامون کشیدند پرده‌سرای
به شهر اندرون جای خفتن نماند به دشت اندرون راه رفتن نماند
یکی تخت پیروزه بر پشت پیل نهادند و شد روی گیتی چو نیل
نشست از بر تخت با تاج شاه خروش آمد از دشت وز بارگاه
چو بر پشت پیل آن شه نامور زدی مهره در جام و بستی کمر
نبودی به هر پادشاهی روا نشستن مگر بر در پادشا
از آن نامور خسرو سرکشان چنین بود در پادشاهی نشان
به مرزی که لشکر فرستاده بود بسی پند و اندرزها داده بود
چو لهراسب و چون اشکش تیز چنگ که از ژرف دریا ربودی نهنگ
دگر نامور رستم پهلوان پسندیده و راد و روشن روان
بفرمودشان بازگشتن به در هر آن کس که بد گرد و پرخاشخر
در گنج بگشاد و روزی بداد بسی از روان پدر کرد یاد
سه تن را گزین کرد زان انجمن سخن گوی و روشن دل و تیغ زن
چو رستم که بد پهلوان بزرگ چو گودرز بینادل آن پیر گرگ
دگر پهلوان طوس زرینه کفش کجا بود با کاویانی درفش
به هر نامداری و خودکامه‌ای نبشتند بر پهلوی نامه‌ای
فرستادگان خواست از انجمن زبان آور و بخرد و رای زن
که پیروز کیخسرو از پشت پیل بزد مهره و گشت گیتی چو نیل
مه آرام بادا شما را مه خواب مگر ساختن رزم افراسیاب
چو آن نامه برخواند هر مهتری کجا بود در پادشاهی سری
ز گردان گیتی برآمد خروش زمین همچو دریا برآمد به جوش
بزرگان هر کشوری با سپاه نهادند سر سوی درگاه شاه
چو شد ساخته جنگ را لشکری ز هر نامداری به هر کشوری
از آن پس بگردید گرد سپاه بیاراست بر هر سوی رزمگاه
گزین کرد زان لشکر نامدار سواران شمشیر زن سی هزار
که باشند با او به قلب اندرون همه جنگ را دست شسته به خون
به یک دست مر طوس را کرد جای منوشان خوزان فرخنده رای
که بر کشور خوزیان بود شاه بسی نامداران زرین کلاه
دو تن نیز بودند هم رزم سوز چو گوران شه آن گرد لشگر فروز
وز او نیوتر آرش رزم زن به هر کار پیروز و لشکرشکن
یکی آنک بر کشوری شاه بود گه رزم با بخت همراه بود
دگر شاه کرمان که هنگام جنگ نکردی به دل یاد رای درنگ
چو صیاع فرزانه شاه یمن دگر شیر دل ایرج پیل تن
که بر شهر کابل بد او پادشا جهاندار و بیدار و فرمان روا
هر آنکس که از تخمهٔ کیقباد بزرگان بادانش و بانژاد
چو شماخ سوری شه سوریان کجا رزم را بود بسته میان
فروتر از او گیوهٔ رزم زن به هر کار پیروز و لشکر شکن
که بر شهر داور بد او پادشا جهانگیر و فرزانه و پارسا
به دست چپ خویش بر پای کرد دلفروز را لشکر آرای کرد
بزرگان که از تخم پورست تیغ زدندی شب تیره بر باد میغ
هر آنکس که بود او ز تخم زرسب پرستندهٔ فرخ آذر گشسب
دگر بیژن گیو و رهام گرد کجا شاهشان از بزرگان شمرد
چو گرگین میلاد و گردان ری برفتند یکسر به فرمان کی
پس پشت او را نگه داشتند همه نیزه از ابر بگذاشتند
به رستم سپرد آن زمان میمنه که بود او سپاهی شکن یک تنه
هر آنکس که از زابلستان بدند وگر کهتر و خویش دستان بدند
بدیشان سپرد آن زمان دست راست همی نام و آرایش جنگ خواست
سپاهی گزین کرد بر میسره چو خورشید تابان ز برج بره
سپهدار گودرز کشواد بود هجیر و چو شیدوش و فرهاد بود
بزرگان که از بردع و اردبیل به پیش جهاندار بودند خیل
سپهدار گودرز را خواستند چپ لشکرش را بیاراستند
بفرمود تا پیش قلب سپاه به پیلان جنگی ببستند راه
نهادند صندوق بر پشت پیل زمین شد به کردار دریای نیل
هزار از دلیران روز نبرد به صندوق بر ناوک انداز کرد
نگهبان هر پیل سیصد سوار همه جنگ‌جوی و همه نیزه‌دار
ز بغداد گردان جنگاوران که بودند با زنگهٔ شاوران
سپاهی گزیده ز گردان بلخ بفرمود تا با کمانهای چرخ
پیاده ببودند بر پیش پیل که گر کوه پیش آمدی بر دو میل
دل سنگ بگذاشتندی به تیر نبودی کس آن زخم را دستگیر
پیاده پس پیل کرده به پای ابا نه رشی نیزهٔ سرگرای
سپرهای گیلی به پیش اندرون همی از جگرشان بجوشید خون
پیاده صفی از پس نیزه‌دار سپردار با تیر جوشن‌گذار
پس پشت ایشان سواران جنگ برآگنده ترکش ز تیر خدنگ
ز خاور سپاهی گزین کرد شاه سپردار با درع و رومی کلاه
ز گردان گردنکشان سی هزار فریبرز را داد جنگی سوار
ابا شاه شهر دهستان تخوار که جنگ بداندیش بودیش خوار
ز بغداد و گردن فرازان کرخ بفرمود تا با کمانهای چرخ
به پیش اندرون تیرباران کنند هوا را چو ابر بهاران کنند
به دست فریبرز نستوه بود که نزدیک او لشکر انبوه بود
بزرگان رزم آزموده سران ز دشت سواران نیزه وران
سر مایه و پیشروشان زهیر که آهو ربودی ز چنگال شیر
بفرمود تا نزد نستوه شد چپ لشکر شاه چون کوه شد
سپاهی بد از روم و بربرستان گوی پیشرو نام لشکرستان
سوار و پیاده بدی سی هزار برفتند با ساقهٔ شهریار
دگر لشکری کز خراسان بدند جهانجوی و مردم شناسان بدند
منوچهر آرش نگهدارشان گه نام جستن سپهدارشان
دگر نامداری گروخان نژاد جهاندار وز تخمهٔ کیقباد
کجا نام آن شاه پیروز بود سپهبد دل و لشکر افروز بود
شه غرچگان بود بر سان شیر کجا ژنده پیل آوریدی به زیر
به دست منوچهرشان جای کرد سر تخمه را لشکر آرای کرد
بزرگان که از کوه قاف آمدند ابا نیزه و تیغ لاف آمدند
سپاهی ز تخم فریدون و جم پر از خون دل از تخمهٔ زادشم
از این دست شمشیرزن سی هزار جهاندار وز تخمهٔ شهریار
سپرد این سپه گیو گودرز را بدو تازه شد دل همه مرز را
به یاری به پشت سپهدار گیو برفتند گردان بیدار و نیو
فرستاد بر میمنه ده هزار دلاور سواران خنجر گزار
سپه ده هزار از دلیران گرد پس پشت گودرز کشواد برد
دمادم بشد برتهٔ تیغ زن ابا کوهیار اندر آن انجمن
به مردی شود جنگ را یار گیو سپاهی سرافراز و گردان نیو
زواره بد این جنگ را پیشرو سپاهی همه جنگ سازان نو
به پیش اندرون قارن رزم زن سر نامداران آن انجمن
بدان تا میان دو رویه سپاه بود گرد اسب افگن و رزمخواه
از آن پس به گستهم گژدهم گفت که با قارن رزم زن باش جفت
بفرمود تا اندمان پور طوس بگردد به هر جای با پیل و کوس
بدان تا ببندد ز بیداد دست کسی را کجا نیست یزدان پرست
نباشد کس از خوردنی بی‌نوا ستم نیز بر کس ندارد روا
جهان پر ز گردون بد و گاومیش ز بهر خورش را همی راند پیش
بخواهد همی هرچ باید ز شاه به هر کار باشد زبان سپاه
بهر سو طلایه پدیدار کرد سر خفته از خواب بیدار کرد
به هر سو برفتند کارآگهان همی جست بیدار کار جهان
کجا کوه بد دیده‌بان داشتی سپه را پراگنده نگذاشتی
همه کوه و غار و بیابان و دشت به هر سو همی گرد لشکر بگشت
عنانها یک اندر دگر ساخته همه جنگ را گردن افراخته
از ایشان کسی را نبد بیم و رنج همی راند با خویشتن شاه گنج
بر این گونه چون شاه لشکر بساخت به گردون کلاه کیی برفراخت
دل مرد بدساز با نیک خوی جز از جنگ جستن نکرد آرزوی