Section 17: The Two Armies at War

Khorasani style
English

Section 17: The Two Armies at War

Then a roar rose up from the army, and earth and sky filled with the clamor of battle. Stars appeared through the dark dust; the sun's pale face turned deep blue. The commander of the Turks chose from that gathering two seasoned, tested men. He sent a message to the king: you have left a long road behind you. Surely from Iran to the city of Gang, my king, the distance is a thousand leagues. Across sand and desert, mountain and cliff, the two armies swarm like ants and locusts. The ground has become a sea of vengeful blood, from Gang and China all the way to Iran. If the pure will of God were to carry the blood of the slain deep into the earth, it would surely turn into a sea like the Red Sea, and both armies would drown in that blood. If you want treasure from me, or an army, or the land of the Turks with its throne and crown, I will hand it all to you and vanish; only my life I hold, and its sole key is the sword. Do not do this, for I am like a father and mother to you; I too spring from the cunning line of Fereydun. If your heart is blinded by revenge for your father, then my honor has been muddied before your eyes. The fault in Siavash's death was his own; my own heart was full of grief and sorrow over it. And there is also the turning of the high stars, which bring both shelter and harm. Sixty years have passed over my head, and never did I fail to ride to battle with the great. You are a son, and you are the king of Iran; in war you are the claw of lions. Choose a battleground far away, not on the flank of a man who worships the king. Let us both go to the field of single combat, to a place far from either army. If I am killed by your hand, your fist will have dragged a sea monster from the deep. Do not war against your mother's kin and kindred; restrain yourself and do not boil so with hatred. And if you are killed by my hand, I swear by God's protection that from that host I will not let a single soul writhe in pain; the rest will see nothing but the dust of a lost battle. Khosrow heard the message from the envoy, and spoke thus to the son of Dastan Sam: This scheming Turk, this deceiver of men, cannot see the descent that follows every height. He slipped from our grasp by such trickery, and now pretends he has sat on the throne of Iran. He talks so much of single combat, perhaps only to seek Shideh's tomb. He is the grandson of Fereydun and the son of Pashang; it is no shame for me to fight him in combat. Rostam said to him: my king, do not hold this fire so close to yourself. It is a disgrace for a king to go to war, even if your opponent were Pashang himself. As for his saying, 'do not make war with all my army,' 'do not fight my clan and my land,' you have an army stretching from sea to sea; their purpose is other than these words. When you make a covenant before God with your ancestor, there must be no deceit hidden in your heart. Lead your massed army into battle; how long will you dwell on the words of a worthless, tainted man? When Khosrow heard Rostam's words, he set another thought at its foundation. He said to the envoy: this malicious man has thus tangled with me in war. He showed even more loyalty to Siavash than this; his tongue was full of spells, his heart full of cruelty. A commander gains no glory through crookedness, a rash tongue full of twists and a heart full of lies. If his only wish is single combat, then there are others besides me to fight him. Mighty Rostam is here, and brave Giv, who seek combat with elephant and lion alike. If a king seeks war against a king, why should this plain be filled with dead men? I will have no more of this quarrel with you; now you will see a dark and desperate day. The envoy turned back and came like the wind, and repeated to him all that he had heard. Afrasiab's soul filled with pain; he made no haste at all to start the battle. The king led his army into war, and the other army, of necessity, stirred as well. One side slow, the other in haste; the ground became like a churning sea of water. From the rain of arrows you would think a cloud was pouring hail onto helmet and armor. From dawn until the sun turned ruby-red, the ground beneath the hooves was soaked in blood. The armies withdrew when darkness fell, for the eyes of the riders had grown blind. The commander, with all his splendor, cunning, and equipment, returned to his own camp. He said to Tus: today the son of Pashang did not fight the battle as he wished. I think he will launch a night raid tonight, to purge the old pain from his heart. He ordered a trench dug across the road, on the side where the Turkish king's army lay. He said: let no one light a fire, and let no bell be allowed to ring out. From the army the king chose the mounted warriors who were bold, and entrusted them to Rostam. Another portion he chose from among the Iranians, men who would gird themselves for the charge. He gave that group to the commander Tus, and ordered him to move toward the mountain. Mighty Rostam drew his troops onto the plain, while the commander led his out toward the mountain. He ordered them to go far off, both wings to spread out onto the open plain. They kept no scouts, no candles or lamps, one force toward the desert, one toward the meadow. So that if Afrasiab should prepare a night raid on him at the hour of sleep, when his army came, they could close in from behind, and it would be trapped with no one to save it.
Explanation: Gang is Afrasiab's Turanian capital. The 'sea monster from the deep' image casts Rostam as a great prize few could ever bring down, spoken by Afrasiab of himself.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۷

وز آن پس برآمد ز لشکر خروش زمین و زمان شد پر از جنگ و جوش
ستاره پدید آمد از تیره گرد رخ زرد خورشید شد لاژورد
سپهدار ترکان از آن انجمن گزین کرد کار آزموده دو تن
پیامی فرستاد نزدیک شاه که کردی فراوان پس پشت راه
همانا که فرسنگ ز ایران هزار بود تا به گنگ اندر ای شهریار
ز ریگ و بیابان وز کوه و شخ دو لشکر بر این سان چو مور و ملخ
زمین همچو دریا شد از خون کین ز گنگ و ز چین تا به ایران زمین
اگر خون آن کشتگان را ز خاک به ژرفی برد رای یزدان پاک
همانا چو دریای قلزم شود دو لشکر به خون اندرون گم شود
اگر گنج خواهی ز من گر سپاه وگر بوم ترکان و تخت و کلاه
سپارم ترا من شوم ناپدید جز از تیغ جان را ندارم کلید
مکن گر ترا من پدر مادرم ز تخم فریدون افسونگرم
ز کین پدر گر دلت خیره شد چنین آب من پیش تو تیره شد
از آن بد سیاوش گنهکار بود مرا دل پر از درد و تیمار بود
دگر گردش اختران بلند که هم با پناهند و هم با گزند
مرا سالیان شست بر سر گذشت که با نامداری نرفتم به دشت
تو فرزندی و شاه ایران توی به رزم اندرون چنگ شیران توی
یکی رزمگاهی گزین دوردست نه بر دامن مرد خسروپرست
بگردیم هر دو به آوردگاه به جایی کز او دور ماند سپاه
اگر من شوم کشته بر دست تو ز دریا نهنگ آورد شست تو
تو با خویش و پیوند مادر مکوش به پرهیز وز کینه چندین مجوش
وگر تو شوی کشته بر دست من به زنهار یزدان کز آن انجمن
نمانم که یک تن بپیچد ز درد دگر بیند از باد خاک نبرد
ز گوینده بشنید خسرو پیام چنین گفت با پور دستان سام
که این ترک بدساز مردم فریب نبیند همی از بلندی نشیب
به چاره چنین از کف ما بجست نماید که بر تخت ایران نشست
ز آورد چندین بگوید همی مگر دخمهٔ شیده جوید همی
نبیره فریدن و پور پشنگ به آورد با او مرا نیست ننگ
بدو گفت رستم که ای شهریار بدین در مدار آتش اندر کنار
که ننگست بر شاه رفتن به جنگ وگر همنبرد تو باشد پشنگ
دگر آن که گوید که با لشکرم مکن جنگ با دوده و کشورم
ز دریا به دریا ترا لشکرست کجا رایشان ز این سخن دیگرست
چو پیمان یزدان کنی با نیا نشاید که در دل بود کیمیا
به انبوه لشکر به جنگ اندر آر سخن چند آلودهٔ نابکار
ز رستم چو بشنید خسرو سخن یکی دیگر اندیشه افگند بن
به گوینده گفت این بداندیش مرد چنین با من آویخت اندر نبرد
فزون کرد از این با سیاوش وفا زبان پر فسون بود دل پرجفا
سپهبد به کژی نگیرد فروغ زبان خیره پر تاب و دل پر دروغ
گر ایدون که رایش نبردست و بس جز از من نبرد ورا هست کس
تهمتن به جایست و گیو دلیر که پیکار جویند با پیل و شیر
اگر شاه با شاه جوید نبرد چرا باید این دشت پر مرد کرد
نباشد مرا با تو ز این بیش جنگ ببینی کنون روز تاریک و تنگ
فرستاده برگشت و آمد چو باد شنیده سراسر بر او کرد یاد
پر از درد شد جان افراسیاب نکرد ایچ بر جنگ جستن شتاب
سپه را به جنگ اندر آورد شاه بجنبید ناچار دیگر سپاه
یکی با درنگ و یکی با شتاب زمین شد به کردار دریای آب
ز باریدن تیر گفتی ز ابر همی ژاله بارید بر خود و ببر
ز شبگیر تا گشت خورشید لعل زمین پر ز خون بود در زیر نعل
سپه بازگشتند چون تیره گشت که چشم سواران همی خیره گشت
سپهدار با فر و نیرنگ و ساز چو آمد به لشکرگه خویش باز
چنین گفت با طوس کامروز جنگ نه بر آرزو کرد پور پشنگ
گمانم که امشب شبیخون کند ز دل درد دیرینه بیرون کند
یکی کنده فرمود کردن به راه بر آن سو که بد شاه توران سپاه
چنین گفت کآتش نسوزید کس نباید که آید خروش جرس
ز لشکر سواران که بودند گرد گزین کرد شاه و به رستم سپرد
دگر بهره بگزید ز ایرانیان که بندند بر تاختن بر میان
به طوس سپهدار داد آن گروه بفرمود تا رفت بر سوی کوه
تهمتن سپه را به هامون کشید سپهبد سوی کوه بیرون کشید
بفرمود تا دور بیرون شوند چپ و راست هر دو به هامون شوند
طلایه مدارند و شمع و چراغ یکی سوی دشت و یکی سوی راغ
بدان تا اگر سازد افرسیاب بر او بر شبیخون به هنگام خواب
گر آید سپاه اندر آید ز پس بماند نباشدش فریادرس