Part 10

Khorasani style
English

Part 10

He ordered the scribe to come before him, to bring paper, musk, and fragrant perfume. They wrote a letter to King Kavus, a report worthy of that battlefield. The letter opened first with praise, fitting tribute to the Creator of the world. Then he said: O king who guards the world, who trembles for my life like a father, may his greatness reach as high as the mountains, and may the hearts of those who wish him ill be broken. I reached the sands of Farab from Iran, and fought three heavy battles in three nights. The number of Afrasiab's horsemen was beyond anything a wise man could dream of. I have cut off some three hundred famous heads, and now I send them to my king. His brother, his kin and relations, his honored nobles, and his own son, and two hundred of those famous men taken captive, each one of whom is a match for a hundred lions in war. The whole battle was fought on the plain of Khwarazm; may heaven bless such a fight. He fled, and we pressed hard behind him, waiting to see how fate would turn. He blessed that battlefield and said: may it forever be paired with a lucky star. They sealed the letter with musk, and then he crossed over the dry sands. When Afrasiab reached that river, the Oxus, like a raging wind he swept across the water. He came before the army of Qarakhan, where each man told what he had seen of the fighting. How the commander of the Turks wept for those of his own line who had lived and died. For the sake of his precious son, his nobles, his kin and his relations, a cry went up as if the clouds themselves were dripping blood from a lion's eyes. He stayed a while in Bukhara, hoping his warriors would come to fight. Then, when the survivors gathered, he summoned the noblest and highest-minded lords. When the nobles were assembled, every counselor in the army, they spoke openly to their king, for their hearts had grown helpless of war. They said: whatever great men we had in our army have all perished, and our hearts are torn for them. Barely twenty of every hundred remain; we should weep for those who are gone. Now we have cut our hearts away from our treasure and our children, and turned from many of our kin. On the far side of the Oxus we made a battlefield, just as the king had commanded. Whatever befell us through folly, you know best, for you are the king and we are seekers of a way out. If the king's judgment sees clearly, let him march his army from here to Chach. When Kaykhosrow comes to seek revenge, you will need to have your army ready. When the king carries this out, he should then pass beyond the Gulzariun as well. Let him settle in peace in the paradise of Gang, which is both a place of war and a place of rest. On this they all agreed with one voice; no one proposed any other plan. They all set out for the Gulzariun, their eyes full of tears and their hearts full of blood. By the Gulzariun the king of Turan stayed three days, resting with hawk and hunting leopard. From there they went toward Gang, and nowhere did he linger long. There was one place as lovely as paradise: its clay was pure musk, its bricks were gold. In that place he slept happy and smiling, as if he had become one with safety itself. He summoned troops from every side without end, the proud, defiant nobles and the great lords. Wine and rose garden, the sound of harp and lute, roses and hyacinths, goblets, and Afrasiab. He waited to see how the world would turn, and what it kept hidden behind what was plain. When Kaykhosrow reached this side of the water, food, rest, and sleep left Afrasiab entirely. When the army had crossed to that side of the river, he then sent greetings to everyone. Saying: fear no one because of this coming; ask the pure God to favor us. He gave a rich treasure to the poor; whoever pleased him he gave still more. From there he came to the city of Sughd, and saw a new world freed of the owls of ruin. He gave that city a treasure too, wishing it to flourish and grow rich. At every stage riders seeking safety kept coming to the king to submit. After this, word came to the king of Gang, of Afrasiab, and of his army, that Golgola had come to him with an army like an unleashed lion, a man of the line of Tur, full of hatred and grief, seeking a day of battle. He sent some of his warriors to Chach, one who sought the throne and crown of the Turks. An army he sent toward the vast desert, making Turg their commander. Each of these accepted the king's charge to war, to close the roads against the famous foes. The world-ruler Kaykhosrow held all this lightly; he made wisdom the commander of his thoughts. The army that had come from Bardaa and Ardabil he ordered to pass by, band after band, to come and file past him, so the chiefs, priests, and border-lords could all be counted. They set out, their commander Gostaham, who never faltered in a fight of lions. He likewise ordered the army of the southlands to march out with fiery Rostam. He commanded them to mount their spirited camels and to take horses in hand. The king stayed a month in Sughd, and all of Sughd became his loyal well-wishers. He gave the army money and let them rest, watching for the day of battle to come. Everyone who knew the ways of war, who understood the tricks and defenses of fortresses, he brought over and made his ally, filling the head of the evildoer with dread. Then, from there, with head held high, belt fastened, and ready for war, he led his army out of Sughd toward Kushan, while a whole world watched in amazement. Word reached the Turks that the army had come, that Kaykhosrow, the world-seeker, was out for vengeance. They all turned their faces toward the fortresses; the world filled with turmoil and talk. Then the king spoke to his army thus: today the war has taken on a new form. Any of the Turks who obeys our command and regrets his wish to fight, do not make war on him, do not shed his blood, and lead no one toward evil. But if anyone seeks battle with the army and cannot let go of his hatred, then shedding blood is lawful for you, and plunder and combat wherever you are. On the road, do not be stingy with food; hold no grudge and make no war without cause. A great cry rose up from the front of the army, as if it would tear the heavens and the moon apart. The horsemen turned toward the fortresses; the world filled with uproar and talk. Whoever carried out the command, the king of kings' army did not so much as look at him. But whoever broke the king's command, the army cut off every one of their heads. None of the Turks, for fear of Afrasiab, would even leave their thirsty lips near the water. And if any man lagged behind this army, they would find his headless body on the road. The brave ones turned toward the fortresses; at any fort where there was a warrior, its walls were at once leveled to the ground, and no door, roof, or dwelling was left standing. Servants, attendants, and beasts, nothing good or bad was left in place. In this way they passed more than a hundred leagues; no fortress, no plain was left inhabited. When he had brought his army to the Gulzariun, he rode about on every side with his guide. He saw a world like a garden in spring: gate and plain, mountain and land, all richly adorned. Every mountain full of game, the plains full of trees, the world worthy of fortunate people. He sent out scouts and spies, so that no hidden danger would remain. The royal pavilion of the world's king was pitched beside the flowing water. The world-ruler sat upon his golden throne, he and the famous men devoted to their lord. That night he held a feast so bright that by dawn it was as if the dead had risen from the dark earth.
Explanation: The Oxus (Jeyhun) is the great river dividing Iran from Turan; Gulzariun and Gang are legendary places in Turan. The 'owls of ruin' in the Sughd verse invoke the Persian image of owls nesting in desolate ruins, so a land 'freed of owls' means one restored to life.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۰

بفرمود تا پیش او شد دبیر بیاورد قرطاس و مشک و عبیر
نبشتند نامه به کاووس شاه چنانچون سزا بود زان رزمگاه
سر نامه کرد از نخست آفرین ستایش سزای جهان آفرین
دگر گفت شاه جهانبان من پدروار لرزیده بر جان من
بزرگیش با کوه پیوسته باد دل بدسگالان او خسته باد
رسیدم ز ایران به ریگ فرب سه جنگ گران کرده شد در سه شب
شمار سواران افراسیاب نبیند خردمند هرگز به خواب
بریده چو سیصد سر نامدار فرستادم اینک بر شهریار
برادر بد و خویش و پیوند اوی گرامی بزرگان و فرزند اوی
وز آن نامداران بسته دویست که صد شیر با جنگ هر یک یکیست
همه رزم بر دشت خوارزم بود ز چرخ آفرین بر چنان رزم بود
برفت او و ما از پس اندر دمان کشیدیم تا بر چه گردد زمان
بر این رزمگاه آفرین باد گفت همه ساله با اختر نیک جفت
نهادند بر نامه مهری ز مشک از آن پس گذر کرد بر ریگ خشک
چو ز آن رود جیحون شد افراسیاب چو باد دمان تیز بگذشت آب
به پیش سپاه قراخان رسید همی گفت هر کس ز جنگ آنچه دید
سپهدار ترکان چه مایه گریست بر آن کس که از تخمهٔ او بزیست
ز بهر گرانمایه فرزند خویش بزرگان و خویشان و پیوند خویش
خروشی بر آمد تو گفتی که ابر همی خون چکاند ز چشم هژبر
همی بودش اندر بخارا درنگ همی خواست کایند شیران به جنگ
از آن پس چو گشت انجمن آنچه ماند بزرگان برتر منش را بخواند
چو گشتند پر مایگان انجمن ز لشکر هر آن کس که بد رای زن
زبان بر گشادند بر شهریار چو بیچاره شدشان دل از کارزار
که از لشکر ما بزرگان که بود گذشتند و ز ایشان دل ما شخود
همانا که از صد نماندست بیست بر آن رفتگان بر بباید گریست
کنون ما دل از گنج و فرزند خویش گسستیم چندی ز پیوند خویش
بدان روی جیحون یکی رزمگاه بکردیم زان پس که فرمود شاه
ز بی دانشی آنچه آمد به روی تو دانی که شاهی و ما چاره‌جوی
گر ایدون که روشن بود رای شاه از ایدر به چاچ اندر آرد سپاه
چو کیخسرو آید به کین خواستن بباید تو را لشکر آراستن
چو شاه اندر این کار فرمان برد ز گلزریون نیز هم بگذرد
بباشد به آرام به بهشت گنگ که هم جای جنگست و جای درنگ
بر این بر نهادند یکسر سخن کسی رای دیگر نیفگند بن
برفتند یکسر به گلزریون همه دیده پر آب و دل پر ز خون
به گلزریون شاه توران سه روز ببود و برآسود با باز و یوز
برفتند زان جایگه سوی گنگ به جایی نبودش فراوان درنگ
یکی جای بود آن به سان بهشت گلش مشک سارا بد و زر خشت
بدان جایگه شاد و خندان بخفت تو گفتی که با ایمنی گشت جفت
سپه خواند از هر سوی بی‌کران بزرگان گردنکش و مهتران
می و گلشن و بانگ چنگ و رباب گل و سنبل و رطل و افراسیاب
همی بود تا بر چه گردد جهان بدین آشکارا چه دارد نهان
چو کیخسرو آمد بر این روی آب از او دور شد خورد و آرام و خواب
سپه چون گذر کرد زان سوی رود فرستاد زان پس به هر کس درود
کز این آمدن کس مدارید باک بخواهید ما را ز یزدان پاک
گرانمایه گنجی به درویش داد کسی را کز او شاد بد بیش داد
وز آنجا بیامد سوی شهر سغد یکی نو جهان دید رسته ز چغد
ببخشید گنجی بر آن شهر نیز همی خواست کآباد گردد به چیز
به هر منزلی زینهاری سوار همی آمدندی بر شهریار
از آن پس چو آگاهی آمد به شاه ز گنگ و ز افراسیاب و سپاه
که آمد به نزدیک او گلگله ابا لشکری چون هژبر یله
که از تخم تورست پرکین و درد بجوید همی روزگار نبرد
فرستاد بهری ز گردان به چاج که جوید همی تخت ترکان و تاج
سپاهی به سوی بیابان سترگ فرستاد سالار ایشان طورگ
پذیرفت ز این هر یکی جنگ شاه که بر نامداران ببندند راه
جهاندار کیخسرو آن خوار داشت خرد را به اندیشه سالار داشت
سپاهی که از بردع و اردبیل بیامد بفرمود تا خیل خیل
بیایند و بر پیش او بگذرند رد و موبد و مرزبان بشمرند
برفتند و سالارشان گستهم که در جنگ شیران نبودی دژم
همان گفت تا لشکر نیمروز برفتند با رستم نیوسوز
بفرمود تا بر هیونان مست نشینند و گیرند اسبان به دست
به سغد اندرون بود یک ماه شاه همه سغد شد شاه را نیک‌خواه
سپه را درم داد و آسوده کرد همی جست هنگام روز نبرد
هر آن کس که بود از در کارزار بدانست نیرنگ و بند حصار
بیاورد و با خویشتن یار کرد سر بدکنش پر ز تیمار کرد
وز آن جایگه گردن افراخته کمر بسته و جنگ را ساخته
ز سغد کشانی سپه بر گرفت جهانی در او مانده اندر شگفت
خبر شد به ترکان که آمد سپاه جهانجوی کیخسرو کینه‌خواه
همه سوی دژها نهادند روی جهان شد پر از جنبش و گفت و گوی
به لشکر چنین گفت پس شهریار که امروز به گونه شد کارزار
ز ترکان هر آن کس که فرمان کند دل از جنگ جستن پشیمان کند
مسازید جنگ و مریزید خون مباشید کس را به بد رهنمون
وگر جنگ جوید کسی با سپاه دل کینه دارش نیاید به راه
شما را حلال است خون ریختن به هر جای تاراج و آویختن
به ره بر خورشها مدارید تنگ مدارید کین و مسازید جنگ
خروشی بر آمد ز پیش سپاه که گفتی بدرد همی چرخ و ماه
سواران به دژها نهادند روی جهان شد پر از غلغل و گفتگوی
هر آن کس که فرمان به جا آورید سپاه شهنشه بدو ننگرید
هر آن کو برون شد ز فرمان شاه سرانشان بریدند یکسر سپاه
ز ترکان کس از بیم افراسیاب لب تشنه نگذاشتندی بر آب
وگر باز ماندی کسی ز این سپاه تن بی سرش یافتندی به راه
دلیران به دژها نهادند روی به هر دژ که بودی یکی جنگجوی
شدی بارهٔ دژ هم آنگاه پست نماندی در و بام وجای نشست
غلام و پرستنده و چارپای نماندی بد و نیک چیزی به جای
بر این گونه فرسنگ بر صد گذشت نه دژ ماند آباد جایی نه دشت
چو آورد لشکر به گلزریون به هر سو بگردید با رهنمون
جهان دید بر سان باغ بهار در و دشت و کوه و زمین پرنگار
همه کوه نخچیر و هامون درخت جهان از در مردم نیک بخت
طلایه فرستاد و کارآگهان بدان تا نماند بدی در نهان
سراپردهٔ شهریار جهان کشیدند بر پیش آب روان
جهاندار بر تخت زرین نشست خود و نامداران خسروپرست
شبی کرد جشنی که تا روز پاک همی مرده برخاست از تیره خاک