Part 2: Goshtasp Leaves His Father's Court

Khorasani style
English

Part 2: Goshtasp Leaves His Father's Court

He had two sons, radiant as the moon, both worthy of the throne, the crown, and kingship. One was named Goshtasp, the other Zarir, who could bring the head of a fierce lion low. Each surpassed his father in every branch of learning, and rose above the whole army in valor. Two proud princes, both of noble step, grandsons of the world-ruler, King Kavus. Their father Lohrasp's heart was gladdened by them, yet he never spoke fondly of Goshtasp. For Goshtasp's head was full of restless dreams, and this displeased Lohrasp deeply. As the days went by in this way, Goshtasp grew full of grief because of the king. One day it happened that in Fars they set the throne beneath a tree that scattered blossoms. Lohrasp gave the order, and the nobles came, several chieftains of the army gathered. At the banquet they called for a cup of wine, and cheered the heart of the king of the world. When Goshtasp had drunk, he rose to his feet and said: O king of justice and of truth, may your reign upon the throne be blessed, and may your name live on forever. God gave you the crown and the belt of power, as he gave it to the just King Kai Khosrow. Now I am only a servant at your door, devoted to your star and your crown. I count no warrior a true match for me if they came against me on the day of battle, except Rostam, the horseman, son of Zal and Sam, with whom no one can wage war. Since Kai Khosrow grew anxious about you, he gave you the throne and then passed on. If indeed I am among the deserving, then let my name too be linked to crown, throne, and royalty. Otherwise I will remain as I am, like a servant before you, and will call you my king. He said to Goshtasp: My son, listen well, for harshness does not suit a king. When I recall Kai Khosrow's counsel to you, listen, and take care not to turn from justice. The unjust king told me: there is a nature like a stream beside a spring garden, which, when it finds water, grows strong, and the whole garden turns to ruin because of it. You are still young; do not seek such heights. Weigh your words and speak with measure. When Goshtasp heard this, he was filled with pain and left his father's presence, his face gone pale. He kept saying: he favors strangers, is kind to them, but never to his own son. He had three hundred horsemen from the army, all brave and fit for battle. He dismounted, summoned his men of lower rank, and shared all his secrets with them. Tonight prepare yourselves to leave, and tear your hearts and eyes away from this court. One of them asked: which way is your road, and where will you find rest when you set out? He answered: among the people of India they will welcome me and gladden my soul. I hold a letter from the king of India, written in black musk upon fine silk, saying: if you come to me, I am your servant; I will not go against your command or your will. When the dark night came, he mounted with his troops and rode off in fury, a mace in his hand. At daybreak Lohrasp learned of it; he grew grieved, and his joy was cut short. He summoned the seasoned men of the army and told them all that had happened. See, he said, what Goshtasp has done; he has filled my heart with pain, my head with dust. I raised him until his shoulders broadened, and he grew famous in the world, without equal. Just when I thought he had come to fruit, the famed one fled away from my garden. He was gone, and Lohrasp brooded long, then ordered Zarir to come before him. He told him: choose a thousand from the army, brave horsemen ready for war. Go swiftly toward India, lest that be a land of sorcerers. Gostaham, son of Nozar, set off toward Rome, and Gorazeh marched briskly toward China.
Explanation: The image of the stream that ruins the garden warns that ambition, once given power, can grow destructive. The final couplet lists commanders sent to search different lands for the vanished prince.

Original · Persian

بخش ۲

دو فرزند بودش به کردار ماه سزاوار شاهی و تخت و کلاه
یکی نام گشتاسپ و دیگر زریر که زیر آوریدی سر نره شیر
گذشته به هر دانشی از پدر ز لشکر به مردی برآورده سر
دو شاه سرافراز و دو نیک‌پی نبیرهٔ جهاندار کاوس کی
بدیشان بدی جان لهراسپ شاد وزیشان نکردی ز گشتاسپ یاد
که گشتاسپ را سر پر از باد بود وزان کار لهراسپ ناشاد بود
چنین تا برآمد برین روزگار پر از درد گشتاسپ از شهریار
چنان بد که در پارس یک روز تخت نهادند زیر گل‌افشان درخت
بفرمود لهراسپ تا مهتران برفتند چندی ز لشکر سران
به خوان بر یکی جام می‌خواستند دل شاه گیتی بیاراستند
چو گشتاسپ می‌خورد برپای خاست چنین گفت کای شاه با داد و راست
به شاهی نشست تو فرخنده باد همان جاودان نام تو زنده باد
ترا داد یزدان کلاه و کمر دگر شاه کیخسرو دادگر
کنون من یکی بنده‌ام بر درت پرستندهٔ اختر و افسرت
ندارم کسی را ز مردان به مرد گر آیند پیشم به روز نبرد
مگر رستم زال سام سوار که با او نسازد کسی کارزار
چو کیخسرو از تو پر اندیشه گشت ترا داد تخت و خود اندر گذشت
گر ایدونک هستم ز ارزانیان مرا نام بر تاج و تخت و کیان
چنین هم که‌ام پیش تو بنده‌وار همی باشم و خوانمت شهریار
به گشتاسپ گفت ای پسر گوش دار که تندی نه خوب آید از شهریار
چو اندرز کیخسرو آرم به یاد تو بشنو نگر سر نپیچی ز داد
مرا گفت بیدادگر شهریار یکی خو بود پیش باغ بهار
که چون آب یابد به نیرو شود همه باغ ازو پر ز آهو شود
جوانی هنوز این بلندی مجوی سخن را بسنج و به اندازه گوی
چو گشتاسب بشنید شد پر ز درد بیامد ز پیش پدر گونه زرد
همی گفت بیگانگان را نواز چنین باش و با زاده هرگز مساز
ز لشکر ورا بود سیصد سوار همه گرد و شایستهٔ کارزار
فرود آمد و کهتران را بخواند همه رازها پیش ایشان براند
که امشب همه ساز رفتن کنید دل و دیده زین بارگه برکنید
یکی گفت ازیشان که راهت کجاست چو برداری آرامگاهت کجاست
چنین داد پاسخ که در هندوان مرا شاد دارند و روشن روان
یکی نامه دارم من از شاه هند نوشته ز مشک سیه بر پرند
که گر زی من آیی ترا کهترم ز فرمان و رای تو برنگذرم
چو شب تیره شد با سپه برنشست همی رفت جوشان و گرزی به دست
به شبگیر لهراسپ آگاه شد غمی گشت و شادیش کوتاه شد
ز لشکر جهاندیدگان را بخواند همه بودنی پیش ایشان براند
ببینید گفت این که گشتاسپ کرد دلم کرد پر درد و سر پر ز گرد
بپروردمش تا برآورد یال شد اندر جهان نامور بی‌همال
بدانگه که گفتم که آمد به بار ز باغ من آواره شد نامدار
برفت و بر اندیشه بر بود دیر بفرمود تا پیش او شد زریر
بدو گفت بگزین ز لشکر هزار سواران گرد از در کارزار
برو تیز بر سوی هندوستان مبادا بر و بوم جادوستان
سوی روم گستهم نوذر برفت سوی چین گرازه گرازید تفت