Rustam's Victory over the King of China

Short storyKhorasani style
English

Rustam's Victory over the King of China

He threw that coiled and twisted lasso, tying up the heads of the mounted riders. When he reached the white elephant, the king of China gave up all hope of living. When the lasso flew from Rustam's hand, it caught the head of the king of China. He dragged him down from the elephant and threw him to the ground; they bound the arms of China's ruler. They marched him on foot to the river of honey: no elephant, no crown, no throne, no royal litter. Such is the way of this house of deceit: sometimes on the heights, sometimes in the depths. As long as the sky has turned, it has been so: now war and poison, now sweetness and love. After that he took up his heavy mace; to it the great and the small were all the same. The battlefield, its passes and plains, grew so crowded that even an ant or a gnat had no room to pass. So many were killed and wounded that rivers of blood flowed: one headless, another thrown down face first. The bright fortune of the enemy turned so dark that their day seemed to slide into night. A cloud rose up and a black wind, and the light of sun and moon was blotted out. The enemy could not tell his head from his feet; they fled into the desert on the long road away. Piran watched that battle and saw how sharply fortune had turned. No Manshur, no Fartus, no ruler of China; none of those famous men, those warriors of vengeance. He saw the banners of the great overturned, and the wounded lying wretched in the dust. He said to brave Nastihan and to Kalbad: sheathe your swords, hide your spears. He lowered that black banner, and they fled in haste, on roads and off them. Giv plundered the whole right wing; he covered plain and pass with the dead, thick as the feathers of a partridge. He searched the left of the army and the right, trying to learn where Piran was. When they could not find him, the brave men turned back toward the noble Rustam. The warhorses were worn out from the fighting, all weary and wounded from the battle. They went off toward the mountain, their hearts content, Rustam leading the company at the front. Every helmet and coat of mail was drowned in blood and dust, and the horse-armor hung in tatters. Bodies weary from war, hearts glad from battle: this is the way and the nature of the world. Chest and sword, foot and stirrup were soaked in blood; for all the dead you could not tell high ground from low. Until they had washed themselves, they could not tell one man from another. They washed their heads and bodies; their hearts were already clean, for the enemy was bound in heavy chains. Rustam said to the Iranians: now we must loosen our belts. Before the victorious Lord of the world, no mace is needed and no belt fastened tight. Bow your heads to the dark earth now, for from now on you will all wear the crown. Not one of these famous warriors is missing, though now our heart has turned gloomy. So Rustam spoke to Gudarz and Giv, to those famous men and brave champions. When the news reached the king of the world, he told me these words in secret. That Tus the commander had fled to the mountain, worn down by Piran and Human. We left Iran with judgment and clear mind, but my brain boiled over at the coming battle. For Bahram, son of Gudarz, and for Rivniz, my heart grew as dark as pitch. I rode from Iran with a fierce grip, not resting a moment anywhere. When my eyes fell upon the Khaqan of China, upon those famous men and warriors of vengeance, especially upon Kamus with all his glory and might, upon those shoulders, that stature, that arm, and that mace, each of them stood tall as a mountain, with a raging elephant crouched beneath. I said to myself: my hour has come, though I have girded my belt in manhood. In all my long years I had never seen so many warriors or such vast war gear anywhere. I faced the demons of Mazandaran in the dark night amid heavy maces, yet my heart never flinched from courage; I never said I would give up my desire. Except the moment I saw Kamus fight, when my heart, from this grudge, grew wholly tight. Now, if before the pure God we all roll one by one into the dust with our pain, it is fitting, for He is the one who gave strength, high fortune, and the shares of Saturn and the Sun. May this matter never take a downward turn; may no terror ever come upon us. See to it that the scouts, at once, carry the news to the king of the world. Let that famed court be adorned, and let him set the royal crown upon his head. Let him give generously to the poor, so that blessing may rest upon his life too. Now take off your battle garments, and dress yourselves for rest and ease. Sorrow and the heart's desire will surely pass; time keeps counting our every breath. It is better that we count our cups of wine and pay no heed to this unkind wheel of fate. Thanks to the victorious Lord of the world, from whom come courage, fortune, and skill. Now let us drink till midnight, and open our lips in memory of the great. It is only right that, in this fleeting inn of a world, we not fill our hearts with so much pain and toil. The great men called down blessings upon him: may the crown and the royal seal never be without you. For the one to whom a man like Rustam is a servant, his head rises higher than the turning heavens. Blessed be this lineage and noble stock, and blessed the land that brings forth a champion like you. You know what you did for us out of love; may heaven rejoice in your very life. We were all as good as dead, our day undone; through you we came back to life and lit up the world. He gave orders to bring the elephant with the ivory throne, along with the golden collar and the crown. He brought royal wine and the cup, and first of all raised a toast to the king of the world. The trumpet blared from atop the mighty elephant; their clamor carried for two leagues. When the wine had brightened the champion's face, they went off happy and light of heart. When the moon tore open the shirt of night and set its turquoise throne above the sky, a pale glow scattered across the plain, as the slow, dark night slipped by like an African. That shining dagger, the sun, appeared, and the face of the earth turned the color of ruby. The drum sounded from the royal pavilion, and the warriors of the army rose from their places. Rustam said to the proud chiefs: nowhere has any sign of Piran been found. We must go to that battlefield; troops must be sent out in every direction. Bizhan, the lionhearted man, set out ahead of him toward the place where the field of battle had been. He saw a world full of the slain and of plunder, and tents pitched everywhere. He saw the land strewn with the wounded, and men thrown to the ground with their feet bound. They found no one left alive; there was only bare earth, tents, and pavilions. Word reached Rustam that the land had been emptied of the Turks. At the carelessness and the sleep of the Iranians, Rustam raged like a furious lion. He opened his tongue in rebuke and said: no one here has any sense paired with their brains. With the enemy trapped like this between two mountains, how could a whole army slip away from us? Didn't I tell you to send out the scouts, and to comb the passes and hills like open plain? You gave your heads to comfort and to sleep, while the enemy planned his escape. Taking your ease brings sorrow and hardship; but when you labor, that labor yields treasure. If you think that one day you can rest easy, you will still be trembling with fear for Iran's fate. From now on, whether it is Piran and Kalbad, or Human and Ruyin and Pulad, look out over this plain with an army: you belong to one land, and I, Rustam, to another. If you have the strength, come and fight; but after this, when will you ever get me in your grasp? For I returned victorious from the fray, yet the good outcome of the work was ruined. He blazed with anger at Tus and grew like a leopard: is this a place for sleep, or a field of war? Look at the scout: whose army is he from? What is the name of the leader of that clan? When you find the scout with your cudgel, at once beat down his hands and feet. Take his belongings and bind his feet, then find a tall elephant and mount him on it. Send him off to the king in this state, so that at that court he may be brought to reason. The rubies, the jewels, the ivory throne, the gold coins, the crown, the treasure and the diadem, see what the army of Iran holds; gather all of it and bring it before me. First from these spoils the king must have his share, and only then should you and I seek ours. On that plain there had been many kings, all of them the great names of the world. From China, from the Slavs, from India and Vahr, all treasure holders, conquerors of cities. The commander came and gathered everything; the warriors went out onto the field of battle. Golden belts and crowns set with garnet, brocade of Rome and thrones of ivory, arrows and bows and armored horse coverings, maces and the daggers of the Indians. There was a mountain standing between two mountains, and crowds gathered round it to watch. A rider drawing his bow, broad in the chest, mighty of body and full of valor. He would loose a four feathered arrow, but it could not pass from this side to that. When Rustam looked, he stood amazed, and called again and again upon the Creator of the world. He said: this fleeting day is never steady, one moment it makes a feast, the next a war. This wealth turns from one hand to another; at times it brings a curse, at times a blessing. Time never stays at rest; so it has always been, as long as custom and faith exist. One man gathers a treasure like this, and another comes along to enjoy it. Kamus and the Khaqan of China meant to raise fire out of the land of Iran, with these mighty war elephants and all this wealth, with this army and this arrayed treasure. They rejoiced in their treasure and their multitude, and for a while gave no thought to God, who created the wheel of the sky and time itself, who created so much that is seen and unseen. Know God and give thanks to God; the man who knows goodness puts his trust in Him. From Him come our strength, our glory, and our skill; from Him our sorrows, and from Him our very essence. There was an army and a flourishing treasure too, but every plan of theirs was one of injustice. Now, of the nobles of every land, of every country a chosen chief, on these mighty elephants I will send to the king the golden throne and the golden crown. That wealth too, on swift and spirited camels, I will send, everything worthy that there is. From here I will race forward like a leopard; a man of true worth does not linger or delay. Anyone guilty of murder and bloodshed, left alive in the land, becomes a source of shame. I will wash the earth clean of hatred with my blade; I will leave no wicked man standing on this ground. Gudarz said to him, You who are wise, may you stay in your place as long as any place remains. May you be happy and generous, your heart's wish fulfilled; you gave this battle everything it demanded. The mighty hero looked for a messenger who could speak boldly and directly to the king. He chose Fariburz, son of Kavus, for closeness to the king suited him well. He said, You of good fortune and great name, born of royal seed and a ruler yourself, skilled, wise, and of noble birth, may you be glad, and may King Kavus rejoice in you. Take on this task and set out from here; carry my letter to the new king. Take the prisoners along with you, the camels, and all this treasure, every last piece, the crown, the armband, the mace and the diadem, the great war elephants and the ivory throne. Fariburz said, O raging lion, I am ready; I have girded myself tight for the road.
Explanation: The 'house of deceit' and the 'turning sky' are the classic Persian images for a treacherous, ever changing world. The closing lines shift from war to humble gratitude before God.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱۰

بینداخت آن تابداده کمند سران سواران همی کرد بند
چو آمد بنزدیک پیل سپید شد آن شاه چین از روان ناامید
چو از دست رستم رها شد کمند سر شاه چین اندر آمد ببند
ز پیل اندر آورد و زد بر زمین ببستند بازوی خاقان چین
پیاده همی راند تا رود شهد نه پیل و نه تاج و نه تخت و نه مهد
چنینست رسم سرای فریب گهی بر فراز و گهی بر نشیب
چنین بود تا بود گردان سپهر گهی جنگ و زهرست و گه نوش و مهر
ازان پس بگرز گران دست برد بزرگش همان و همان بود خرد
چنان شد در و دشت آوردگاه که شد تنگ بر مور و بر پشه راه
ز بس کشته و خسته شد جوی خون یکی بی‌سر و دیگری سرنگون
چنان بخت تابنده تاریک شد همانا بشب روز نزدیک شد
برآمد یکی ابر و بادی سیاه بشد روشنایی ز خورشید و ماه
سر از پای دشمن ندانست باز بیابان گرفتند و راه دراز
نگه کرد پیران بدان کارزار چنان تیز برگشتن روزگار
نه منشور و فرطوس و خاقان چین نه آن نامداران و مردان کین
درفش بزرگان نگونسار دید بخاک اندرون خستگان خوار دید
بنستیهن گرد و کلباد گفت که شمشیر و نیزه بباید نهفت
نگونسار کرد آن درفش سیاه برفتند پویان به بیراه و راه
همه میمنه گیو تاراج کرد در و دشت چون پر دراج کرد
بجست از چپ لشکر و دست راست بدان تا بداند که پیران کجاست
چو او را ندیدند گشتند باز دلیران سوی رستم سرفراز
تبه گشته اسپان جنگی ز کار همه رنجه و خستهٔ کارزار
برفتند با کام دل سوی کوه تهمتن بپیش اندرون با گروه
همه ترگ و جوشن به خون و به خاک شده غرق و برگستوان چاک چاک
تن از جنگ خسته دل از رزم شاد جهان را چنینست ساز و نهاد
پر از خون بر و تیغ و پای و رکیب ز کشته نه پیدا فراز از نشیب
چنین تا بشستن نپرداختند یک از دیگری باز نشناختند
سر و تن بشستند و دل شسته بود که دشمن ببند گران بسته بود
چنین گفت رستم بایرانیان که اکنون بباید گشادن میان
بپیش جهاندار پیروزگر نه گوپال باید نه بند کمر
همه سر بخاک سیه بر نهید کزین پس همه تاج بر سر نهید
کزین نامدارن یکی نیست کم که اکنون شدستی دل ما دژم
چنین گفت رستم بگودرز و گیو بدان نامداران و گردان نیو
چو آگاهی آمد بشاه جهان بمن باز گفت این سخن در نهان
که طوس سپهبد بکوه آمدست ز پیران و هومان ستوه آمدست
از ایران برفتیم با رای و هوش برآمد ز پیکار مغزم بجوش
ز بهرام گودرز وز ریونیز دلم تیر تر گشت برسان شیز
از ایران همی تاختم تیزچنگ زمانی بجایی نکردم درنگ
چو چشمم برآمد بخاقان چین بران نامداران و مردان کین
بویژه بکاموس و آن فر و برز بران یال و آن شاخ و آن دست و گرز
که بودند هر یک چو کوهی بلند بزیر اندرون ژنده پیلی نژند
بدل گفتم آمد زمانم بسر که تا من ببستم بمردی کمر
ازین بیش مردان و زین بیش ساز ندیدم بجایی بسال دراز
رسیدم بدیوان مازندران شب تیره و گرزهای گران
ز مردی نپیچید هرگز دلم نگفتم که از آرزو بگسلم
جز آن دم که دیدم ز کاموس جنگ دلم گشت یکباره زین کینه تنگ
کنون گر همه پیش یزدان پاک بغلتیم با درد یک یک بخاک
سزاوار باشد که او داد زور بلند اختر و بخش کیوان و هور
مبادا که این کار گیرد نشیب مبادا که آید بما بر نهیب
نگه کن که کارآگهان ناگهان برند آگهی نزد شاه جهان
بیاراید آن نامور بارگاه بسر بر نهد خسروانی کلاه
ببخشد فراوان بدرویش چیز که بر جان او آفرین باد نیز
کنون جامهٔ رزم بیرون کنید بآسایش آرایش افزون کنید
غم و کام دل بی‌گمان بگذرد زمانه دم ما همی بشمرد
همان به که ما جام می بشمریم بدین چرخ نامهربان ننگریم
سپاس از جهاندار پیروزگر کزویست مردی و بخت و هنر
کنون می گساریم تا نیم‌شب بیاد بزرگان گشاییم لب
سزد گر دل اندر سرای سپنج نداریم چندین بدرد و برنج
بزرگان برو خواندند آفرین که بی‌تو مبادا کلاه و نگین
کسی را که چون پیلتن کهترست ز گرودن گردان سرش برترست
پسندیده باد این نژاد و گهر هم آن بوم کو چون تو آرد ببر
تو دانی که با ما چه کردی بمهر که از جان تو شاد بادا سپهر
همه مرده بودیم و برگشته روز بتو زنده گشتیم و گیتی‌فروز
بفرمود تا پیل با تخت عاج بیارند با طوق زرین و تاج
می خسروانی بیاورد و جام نخستین ز شاه جهان برد نام
بزد کرنای از بر ژنده پیل همی رفت آوازشان بر دو میل
چو خرم شد از می رخ پهلوان برفتند شادان و روشن‌روان
چو پیراهن شب بدرید ماه نهاد از بر چرخ پیروزه‌گاه
طلایه پراگند بر گرد دشت چو زنگی درنگی شب اندر گذشت
پدید آمد آن خنجر تابناک بکردار یاقوت شد روی خاک
تبیره برآمد ز پرده‌سرای برفتند گردان لشکر ز جای
چنین گفت رستم بگردنکشان که جایی نیامد ز پیران نشان
بباید شدن سوی آن رزمگاه بهر سو فرستاد باید سپاه
شد از پیش او بیژن شیر مرد بجایی کجا بود دشت نبرد
جهان دید پر کشته و خواسته بهر سو نشستی بیاراسته
پراگنده کشور پر از خسته دید بخاک اندر افگنده پا بسته دید
ندیدند زنده کسی را بجای زمین بود و خرگاه و پرده‌سرای
بنزدیک رستم رسید آگهی که شد روی کشور ز ترکان تهی
ز ناباکی و خواب ایرانیان برآشفت رستم چو شیر ژیان
زبان را بدشنام بگشاد و گفت که کس را خرد نیست با مغز جفت
بدین گونه دشمن میان دو کوه سپه چون گریزد ز ما همگروه
طلایه نگفتم که بیرون کنید در و راغ چون دشت و هامون کنید
شما سر بآسایش و خوابگاه سپردید و دشمن بسیچید راه
تن‌آسان غم و رنج ‌بار آورد چو رنج آوری گنج بار آورد
چو گویی که روزی تن‌آسان شوند ز تیمار ایران هراسان شوند
ازین پس تو پیران و کلباد را چو هومان و رویین و پولاد را
نگه کن بدین دشت با لشکری تو در کشوری رستم از کشوری
اگر تاو دارید جنگ آورید مرا زین سپس کی بچنگ آورید
که پیروز برگشتم از کارزار تبه شد نکو گشته فرجام کار
برآشفت با طوس و شد چون پلنگ که این جای خوابست گر دشت جنگ
طلایه نگه کن که از خیل کیست سرآهنگ آن دوده را نام چیست
چو مرد طلایه بیابی بچوب هم اندر زمان دست و پایش بکوب
ازو چیز بستان و پایش ببند نگه کن یکی پشت پیلی بلند
بدین سان فرستش بنزدیک شاه مگر پخته گردد بدان بارگاه
ز یاقوت وز گوهر و تخت عاج ز دینار وز افسر و گنج و تاج
نگر تا که دارد ز ایران سپاه همه یکسره خواسته پیش خواه
ازین هدیهٔ شاه باید نخست پس آنگه مرا و ترا بهر جست
بدان دشت بسیار شاهان بدند همه نامداران گیهان بدند
ز چین و ز سقلاب وز هند و وهر همه گنج داران گیرنده شهر
سپهبد بیامد همه گرد کرد برفتند گردان بدشت نبرد
کمرهای زرین و بیجاده تاج ز دیبای رومی و از تخت عاج
ز تیر و کمان و ز برگستوان ز گوپال وز خنجر هندوان
یکی کوه بد در میان دو کوه نظاره شده گردش اندر گروه
کمان‌کش سواری گشاده‌بری بتن زورمندی و کنداوری
خدنگی بینداختی چارپر ازین سو بدان سو نکردی گذر
چو رستم نگه کرد خیره بماند جهان آفرین را فراوان بخواند
چنین گفت کین روز ناپایدار گهی بزم سازد گهی کارزار
همی گردد این خواسته زان برین بنفرین بود گه گهی بفرین
زمانه نماند بآرام خویش چنینست تا بود آیین و کیش
یکی گنج ازین سان همی پرورد یکی دیگر آید کزو برخورد
بران بود کاموس و خاقان چین که آتش برآرد ز ایران زمین
بدین ژنده پیلان و این خواسته بدین لشکر و گنج آراسته
به گنج و بانبوه بودند شاد زمانی ز یزدان نکردند یاد
که چرخ سپهر و زمان آفرید بسی آشکار و نهان آفرید
ز یزدان شناس و بیزدان سپاس بدو بگرود مرد نیکی‌شناس
کزو بودمان زور و فر و هنر ازو دردمندی و هم زو گهر
سپه بود و هم گنج آباد بود سگالش همه کار بیداد بود
کنون از بزرگان هر کشوری گزیده ز هر کشوری مهتری
بدین ژنده پیلان فرستم بشاه همان تخت زرین و زرین کلاه
همان خواسته بر هیونان مست فرستم سزاوار چیزی که هست
وز ایدر شوم تازیان چون پلنگ درنگی نه والا بود مرد سنگ
کسی کو گنهکار و خونی بود بکشور بمانی زبونی بود
زمین را بخنجر بشویم ز کین بدان را نمانم همی بر زمین
بدو گفت گودرز کای نیک رای تو تا جای ماند بمانی بجای
بکام دل شاد بادی و راد بدین رزم دادی چو بایست داد
تهمتن فرستاده‌ای را بجست که با شاه گستاخ باشد نخست
فریبرز کاوس را برگزید که با شاه نزدیکی او را سزید
چنین گفت کای نیک پی نامدار هم از تخم شاهی و هم شهریار
هنرمند و با دانش و بانژاد تو شادان و کاوس شاه از تو شاد
یکی رنج برگیر و ز ایدر برو ببر نامهٔ من بر شاه نو
ابا خویشتن بستگان را ببر هیونان و این خواسته سربسر
همان افسر و یاره و گرز و تاج همان ژنده پیلان و هم تخت عاج
فریبرز گفت ای هژبر ژیان منم راه را تنگ بسته میان