The Letter to the Kings of the East

Khorasani style
English

The Letter to the Kings of the East

The king of the earth wrote a letter to the lord of the East and the ruler of China. He began the letter with praise of God, who is and forever remains in place. He said: this letter full of counsel goes to two suns risen high, two mighty men, two warriors, two kings of the earth, shining like a jewel among the great. To the one who has seen the world in all its forms, its open and its hidden ways laid bare before him, the wielder of the sword and heavy mace, the one who makes famous crowns gleam bright, who turns dark night into white day, who opens the treasure before hope's eyes, for whom all hardships have become easy, and toward whom brightness has turned its face. I do not want a crown for myself, nor heaped-up treasure, nor throne, nor royal seat. For my three sons I want only ease and comfort, after all the long suffering we have known. The brother whose fate has grieved your hearts, though no cold wind ever touched him, has come running because your absence pained him, for he longed to see you again. He set aside his own kingship and chose you, as befits the way of noble men. He stepped down from the throne and mounted the saddle, set out, and girded himself for service. Since in years he is the younger of you, and kindness to the younger is only fitting, hold him dear and feast in joy; once the body is nourished, nourish the soul as well. When a few days of his stay have passed, send him back to me with honor and esteem. They set the king's seal upon the letter, and from the palace Iraj chose the road. He went with a few companions, young and old, as the journey required.
Explanation: This is from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh; Iraj is the youngest son sent to visit his elder brothers, who rule the East and China. The 'no cold wind ever touched him' phrase means he had been sheltered and never harmed.

Original · Persian

بخش ۸

یکی نامه بنوشت شاه زمین به خاور خدای و به سالار چین
سر نامه کرد آفرین خدای کجا هست و باشد همیشه به جای
چنین گفت کاین نامهٔ پندمند به نزد دو خورشید گشته بلند
دو سنگی دو جنگی دو شاه زمین میان کیان چون درخشان نگین
از آنکو ز هر گونه دیده جهان شده آشکارا برو بر نهان
گرایندهٔ تیغ و گرز گران فروزندهٔ نامدار افسران
نمایندهٔ شب به روز سپید گشایندهٔ گنج پیش امید
همه رنجها گشته آسان بدوی برو روشنی اندر آورده روی
نخواهم همی خویشتن را کلاه نه آگنده گنج و نه تاج و نه گاه
سه فرزند را خواهم آرام و ناز از آن پس که دیدیم رنج دراز
برادر کزو بود دلتان به درد وگر چند هرگز نزد باد سرد
دوان آمد از بهر آزارتان که بود آرزومند دیدارتان
بیفگند شاهی شما را گزید چنان کز ره نامداران سزید
ز تخت اندر آمد به زین برنشست برفت و میان بندگی را ببست
بدان کو به سال از شما کهترست نوازیدن کهتر اندر خورست
گرامیش دارید و نوشه خورید چو پرورده شد تن روان پرورید
چو از بودنش بگذرد روز چند فرستید با زی منش ارجمند
نهادند بر نامه بر مهر شاه ز ایوان بر ایرج گزین کرد راه
بشد با تنی چند برنا و پیر چنان چون بود راه را ناگزیر