The Reign of Fereydun

Khorasani style
English

The Reign of Fereydun

When Fereydun became master of the world, he recognized no ruler but himself. In the manner of the ancient kings, he adorned the crown, the throne, and the royal palace of majesty. On a blessed day, at the start of the month of Mehr, he set that royal crown upon his head. The age was freed from the sorrow of wickedness, and everyone took the path of God. They cleared their hearts of quarrels and, by custom, arranged a new festival. The wise sat down contented, each one lifting a cup of ruby. Bright wine, the face of the new king, a world made new by justice, and the start of a new month. He ordered fires to be kindled; they burned amber and saffron together. Honoring the festival of Mehregan is his faith; ease of body and good feasting are his custom. If the month of Mehr is his lasting keepsake, then work hard, and never let hardship show on your face. For five hundred years the world was his, and not for a single day did he lay a foundation of evil. Since the world did not remain even for him, my son, you too must not worship greed nor eat your heart with grief. Know that the world stays with no one like this; you will not find much lasting joy in it. Faranak did not know this secret, that her son had become king over the world. The royal throne was emptied of Zahhak; his days of majesty had come to their end. Then the news of the fortunate son came to the mother, that her child had become the crown bearer. Giving praise, she washed her head and body and came first before the Judge of the world. She laid her head low upon the dust and called down curses upon Zahhak. She sang praises to the Creator for that joyful turning of fortune. After that, to anyone who was in need, she kept her own days of hardship as a hidden secret. She gave them wealth in secret and told no one, keeping her own affair concealed. For a whole week she gave away like this, until the poor could no longer be recognized as poor. The next week she prepared a banquet for the great ones who held their heads high. She adorned her house like a garden and made all the nobles her guests. After that, all the treasure she had prepared, gathered and kept hidden away, she began to open up those treasures and set her whole mind on giving. She saw it was the time to open the treasury door; coins became worthless in her eyes now that she had seen her son a king. There were royal garments and kingly jewels, and Arab horses with golden bridles; coats of mail, helmets, javelins and swords, crown and belt, she spared none of it. She loaded all the wealth onto camels and turned her pure heart toward the Lord of the world. She sent the goods to her son, and with them a tongue full of blessing. When the king of the earth saw those gifts, he accepted them and gave praise to his mother. When the great men of the army learned of it, they hurried to the king of the world. They said: O victorious king who knows God, praise be to Him, and through Him our thanks to you. May your fortune grow greater on such a day, and may the fortune of ill wishers be cast down. May victory come to you from heaven; may your mind hold nothing but justice and goodness. After that, those who had seen the world took the road toward the king from every corner. They mingled gold and jewels together and poured them upon the commander's crown. The chief men from every one of his lands, with great joy, formed ranks at his gate. They begged God's blessing upon that crown and throne, that royal cap and signet ring. They all raised their hands to the sky and called on good thoughts for him. Saying: may such a king live forever, and may such times be fruitful. After that, Fereydun traveled around the world and saw both what was open and what was hidden. Wherever he saw something following the path of injustice, wherever he saw a land that was not flourishing, he bound every hand of evil with goodness, as befits the way of the wise. He adorned the world until it was like paradise; where weeds had grown he planted cypress and rose. He passed from Amol toward Tamisheh and settled in that famous woodland. In the world they call it Gush; you will not know it by any name but this.
Explanation: Mehr and Mehregan refer to the ancient Persian autumn festival celebrated in the month of Mehr. Faranak is Fereydun's mother, who once hid him from the tyrant Zahhak.

Original · Persian

بخش ۱ - پادشاهی فریدون پانصد سال بود

فریدون چو شد بر جهان کامگار ندانست جز خویشتن شهریار
به رسم کیان تاج و تخت مهی بیاراست با کاخ شاهنشهی
به روز خجسته سر مهر‌ماه به سر بر نهاد آن کیانی کلاه
زمانه بی‌اندوه گشت از بدی گرفتند هر کس ره ایزدی
دل از داوری‌ها بپرداختند به آیین یکی جشن نو ساختند
نشستند فرزانگان شادکام گرفتند هر یک ز یاقوت جام
می روشن و چهرهٔ شاه نو جهان نو ز داد و سر ماه نو
بفرمود تا آتش افروختند همه عنبر و زعفران سوختند
پرستیدن مهرگان دین اوست تن‌آسانی و خوردن آیین اوست
اگر یادگار‌ است از او ماه مهر بکوش و به رنج ایچ منمای چهر
ورا بد جهان سالیان پانصد نیفکند یک روز بنیاد بد
جهان چون برو بر نماند ای پسر تو نیز آز مپرست و انده مخور
نماند چنین دان جهان بر کسی درو شادکامی نیابی بسی
فرانک نه آگاه بد زین نهان که فرزند او شاه شد بر جهان
ز ضحاک شد تخت شاهی تهی سرآمد برو روزگار مهی
پس آگاهی آمد ز فرخ پسر به مادر که فرزند شد تاجور
نیایش‌کنان شد سر و تن بشست به پیش جهان‌داور آمد نخست
نهاد آن سرش پست بر خاک بر همی‌خواند نفرین به ضحاک بر
همی آفرین خواند بر کردگار بر آن شادمان گردش روزگار
وزان پس کسی را که بودش نیاز همی‌داشت روز بد خویش راز
نهانش نوا کرد و کس را نگفت همان راز او داشت اندر نهفت
یکی هفته زین گونه بخشید چیز چنان شد که درویش نشناخت نیز
دگر هفته مر بزم را کرد ساز مهانی که بودند گردن فراز
بیاراست چون بوستان خان خویش مهان را همه کرد مهمان خویش
وزان پس همه گنج آراسته فراز آوریده نهان خواسته
همان گنج‌ها را گشادن گرفت نهاده همه رای دادن گرفت
گشادن در گنج را گاه دید درم خوار شد چون پسر شاه دید
همان جامه و گوهر شاهوار همان اسپ تازی به زرین عذار
همان جوشن و خود و زوپین و تیغ کلاه و کمر هم نبودش دریغ
همه خواسته بر شتر بار کرد دل پاک سوی جهاندار کرد
فرستاد نزدیک فرزند چیز زبانی پر از آفرین داشت نیز
چو آن خواسته دید شاه زمین بپذرفت و بر مام کرد آفرین
بزرگان لشگر چو بشناختند بر شهریار جهان تاختند
که ای شاه پیروز‌ِ یزدان‌شناس ستایش مر او را و زویت سپاس
چنین روز روزت فزون باد بخت بد اندیشگان را نگون باد بخت
تو را باد پیروزی از آسمان مبادا به جز داد و نیکی گمان
و زآن پس جهان‌دیدگان سوی شاه ز هر گوشه‌ای برگرفتند راه
همه زرّ و گوهر برآمیختند به تاج سپهبد فرو ریختند
همان مهتران از همه کشور‌ش بدان خرمی صف زده بر درش
ز یزدان همی‌خواستند آفرین بر آن تاج و تخت و کلاه و نگین
همه دست برداشته بآسمان همی خواندندش به نیکی گمان
که جاوید بادا چنین شهریار برومند بادا چنین روزگار
و زآن پس فریدون به گرد جهان بگردید و دید آشکار و نهان
هر آن چیز کز راه بیداد دید هر آن بوم و بر کآن نه آباد دید
به نیکی ببست از همه دست بد چنانک از ره هوشیاران سزد
بیاراست گیتی بسان بهشت به جای گیا سرو گلبن بکشت
از آمل گذر سوی تمیشه کرد نشست اندر آن نامور بیشه کرد
کجا کز جهان گوش خوانی همی جز این نیز نامش ندانی همی