757. The Reign of Farayin
EnglishWhen Farayin set the crown of kings upon his head,
he said whatever came into his mind.
He said: I will be king for a while,
I will sit joyfully on this throne.
Better this than to bear the yoke of servitude for sixty years,
suffering hardship and bowing my neck.
After me my son will take the throne in his time,
and set that royal crown on his head.
His elder son said to him privately:
now you are the crowned king of the world.
Do not feel safe; secure the treasury.
You have become guardian of the world, so finish the task at once.
When someone from the line of true kings appears,
you will not last here for long.
After that his younger son said:
now you are the crowned king of the world.
Kingship needs an army and a treasury;
when you have wealth, you will not fall into hardship.
Fereydoun, whose father was Abtin,
the man who wore the crown before him,
gave the world to his three blessed sons,
for in this world he was made happy by justice.
Hold this world with men and with wealth;
no mother gives birth to a king ready-made.
This kind of talk did not please him;
he told his elder son: do not be foolish.
He set a review of the troops at the royal court,
and summoned the whole army to his gate.
From dark night until day he handed out gold,
and gave away many robes to those who did not deserve them.
Within two weeks, of King Ardashir's treasury
nothing of value was left, not even an arrow's feather.
Whenever he went to the garden to drink,
he took nothing but candles scented with ambergris.
The basins were of gold and silver;
the golden ones were studded with jewels.
Eighty attendants before him and eighty behind,
and behind them companions to answer his call.
Drinking through the night was his custom;
the hearts of the nobles filled with hatred for him.
All through the dark night he roamed about,
in the orchards or on the field.
Not one friend was left to him in Iran;
decline came upon his mentor's counsel too.
Farayin turned unmanly and vile,
without justice, without generosity, without sense.
He would blind eyes with gold,
and sell the world for coins.
He kept spilling the blood of the innocent,
and after that he turned in fury against his army.
They filled their lips with curses;
a whole world wished for his death.
In the dark night Hormozd of Shahran Goraz
spoke many words in secret.
He was a chosen horseman from the city of Estakhr,
the pride of those great men.
He said to the Iranians: O nobles,
these days of Farayin have grown unbearable.
He treats the nobles with contempt;
why have your minds and hearts grown so narrow?
All eyes have filled with tears because of him,
the liver is full of blood; a physician is needed.
The army answered me thus:
since no one is left at the seat of power,
no one even thinks of envy or rivalry
that would clear his heart of this base-born man.
Shahran Goraz said to them:
this matter of the Iranians has dragged on too long.
If you will do me no harm,
then do what befits justice and courage.
This very moment, by the power of the pure God,
I will bring him down from his horse to the dust.
He received this answer from the Iranians:
may no harm ever come to you.
Today the whole army is your ally;
if trouble comes from this, we are your stronghold.
When he heard this from them, from his quiver first
a steel-tipped arrow leapt out.
He spurred his black horse from its place,
while the army kept watch over him.
He drew the bow with his arm,
now lowering it, now raising it overhead.
As the rebellion raged he fitted the arrow,
and when the moment was ripe he loosed his grip.
The arrow struck Farayin suddenly in the back;
the whip fell from his fist.
The arrow passed through in blood up to its feathers;
its iron point came out through his navel.
He fell headlong from his horse;
from that wound a river of blood flowed.
He writhed and let out one cold breath,
lamenting on that dust, his heart full of pain.
The whole army drew their swords clean,
and from the dusty plain rose a dark night of chaos.
All night they hurled their daggers;
no one could tell friend from foe.
This one struck that one, and that one this;
one earned curses, another praise.
That great army scattered
like sheep who lose heart at the sight of a wolf.
Many were left without a king;
no one came forward to claim the crown.
They searched far and wide for a son of the kings,
but found no one from those famous lineages.
Original
پادشاهی فرایین
فرایین چو تاج کیان برنهاد
همیگفت چیزی که آمدش یاد
همیگفت شاهی کنم یک زمان
نشینم برین تخت بر شادمان
به از بندگی توختن شست سال
برآورده رنج و فرو برده یال
پس از من پسر بر نشیند بگاه
نهد بر سر آن خسروانی کلاه
نهانی بدو گفت مهتر پسر
که اکنون به گیتی توی تاجور
مباش ایمن و گنج را چاره کن
جهان بان شدی کار یکباره کن
چو از تخمهٔ شهریاران کسی
بیاید نمانی تو ایدر بسی
وزان پس چنین گفت کهتر پسر
که اکنون به گیتی توی تاجور
سزاوار شاهی سپاهست و گنج
چو با گنج باشی نمانی به رنج
فریدون که بد آبتینش پدر
مر او را که بد پیش او تاجور
جهان را بسه پور فرخنده داد
که اندر جهان او بد از داد شاد
به مرد و به گنج این جهان را بدار
نزاید ز مادر کسی شهریار
ورا خوش نیامد بدین سان سخن
به مهتر پسر گفت خامی مکن
عرض را به دیوان شاهی نشاند
سپه را سراسر به درگاه خواند
شب تیره تا روز دینار داد
بسی خلعت ناسزاوار داد
به دو هفته از گنج شاه اردشیر
نماند از بهایی یکی پر تیر
هر آنگه که رفتی به می سوی باغ
نبردی جز از شمع عنبر چراغ
همان تشت زرین و سیمین بدی
چو زرین بدی گوهر آگین بدی
چو هشتاد در پیش و هشتاد پس
پس شمع یاران فریادرس
همه شب بدی خوردن آیین اوی
دل مهتران پرشد ازکین اوی
شب تیره همواره گردان بدی
به پالیزها گر به میدان بدی
نماندش به ایران یکی دوستدار
شکست اندر آمد به آموزگار
فرایین همان ناجوانمرد گشت
ابی داد و بیبخشش و خرد گشت
همی زر بر چشم بر دوختی
جهان را به دینار بفروختی
همیریخت خون سر بیگناه
از آن پس برآشفت به روی سپاه
به دشنام لبها بیاراستند
جهانی همه مرگ او خواستند
شب تیره هرمزد شهران گراز
سخنها همیگفت چندان به راز
گزیده سواری ز شهر صطخر
که آن مهتران را بدو بود فخر
به ایرانیان گفت کای مهتران
شد این روزگار فرایین گران
همیدارد او مهتران را سبک
چرا شد چنین مغز و دلتان تنگ
همه دیدهها زو شده پر سرشک
جگر پر ز خون شد بباید پزشک
چنین داد پاسخ مرا او را سپاه
که چون کس نماند از در پیشگاه
نه کس را همیآید از رشک یاد
که پردازدی دل بدین بد نژاد
بدیشان چنین گفت شهران گراز
که این کار ایرانیان شد دراز
گر ایدون که بر من نسازید بد
کنید آنک از داد و گردی سزد
هم اکنون به نیروی یزدان پاک
مر او را ز باره در آرم به خاک
چنین یافت پاسخ ز ایرانیان
که بر تو مبادا که آید زیان
همه لشکر امروز یار توایم
گرت زین بد آید حصار توایم
چو بشنید ز ایشان ز ترکش نخست
یکی تیر پولاد پیکان بجست
برانگیخت از جای اسپ سیاه
همیداشت لشکر مر او را نگاه
کمان رابه بازو همیدرکشید
گهی در بروگاه بر سرکشید
به شورشگری تیر بازه ببست
چو شد غرقه پیکانش بگشاد شست
بزد تیر ناگاه بر پشت اوی
بیفتاد تازانه از مشت اوی
همه تیرتا پر در خون گذشت
سرآهن ازناف بیرون گذشت
ز باره در افتاد سر سرنگون
روان گشت زان زخم او جوی خون
بپیچید و برزد یکی باد سرد
به زاری بران خاک دل پر ز درد
سپه تیغها بر کشیدند پاک
برآمد شب تیره از دشت خاک
همه شب همی خنجر انداختند
یکی از دگر باز نشناختند
همی این از آن بستد و آن ازین
یکی یافت نفرین دگر آفرین
پراگنده گشت آن سپاه بزرگ
چومیشان بددل که بینند گرگ
فراوان بماندند بی شهریار
نیامد کسی تاج را خواستار
بجستند فرزند شاهان بسی
ندیدند زان نامداران کسی