Alexander's Letter to King Kaid

Khorasani style
English

Alexander's Letter to King Kaid

When Alexander looked upon Iran, he understood that its crown and throne were now his. He marched his army over roads and trackless ground, driving his troops toward Kaid of India. Wherever Alexander came, the cities threw open their gates before him. No one in that land could stand against his men; his helmets rose past the star Venus. When he reached that great city, which mighty Kaid called Miladi, he set his army down in that country and spread his forces over all their soil. They summoned the scribe of the letters and seated him before Alexander. He dictated a letter to Kaid, like a lion roused and ready for the hunt. From noble Alexander the victorious, lord of the sword, the crown, and the royal belt. The letter began with praise, first of all for the one who has washed his heart clean with knowledge, who in every task chooses the path of least trouble when he wishes to profit from his treasure, who turns toward the pure God, placing in Him all his hope, his fear, and his awe. Let him know that we are the foundation of the throne, the shadow of the victorious ruler of the world. I have written you a letter that may bring light to your darkened soul. The moment the scribe reads it to you, do not delay it or turn it over in doubt. If night falls, do not wait for daylight; at once bend yourself to my command. But if you ignore these words, I will not let it pass: I will trample your head, your crown, and your throne underfoot.
Explanation: Kaid is the legendary Indian king Alexander confronts in the Shahnameh. The image of helmets rising past Venus conveys the vast, towering size of his army.

Original · Persian

بخش ۷

سکندر چو کرد اندر ایران نگاه بدانست کو را شد آن تاج و گاه
همی راه و بی‌راه لشکر کشید سوی کید هندی سپه برکشید
به جایی که آمد سکندر فراز در شارستانها گشادند باز
ازان مرز کس را به مردم نداشت ز ناهید مغفر همی برگذاشت
چو آمد بران شارستان بزرگ که میلاد خواندیش کید سترگ
بران مرز لشکر فرود آورید همه بوم ایشان سپه گسترید
نویسندهٔ نامه را خواندند به پیش سکندرش بنشاندند
یکی نامه بنوشت نزدیک کید چو شیری که ارغنده گردد به صید
ز اسکندر راد پیروزگر خداوند شمشیر و تاج و کمر
سر نامه بود آفرین از نخست بدانکس که دل را به دانش بشست
ز کار آن گزیند که بی‌رنج‌تر چو خواهد که بردارد از گنج بر
گراینده باشد به یزدان پاک بدو دارد امید و زو ترس و باک
بداند که ما تخت را مایه‌ایم جهاندار پیروز را سایه‌ایم
نوشتم یکی نامه نزدیک تو که روشن کند جان تاریک تو
هم‌آنگه که بر تو بخواند دبیر منه پیش و این را سگالش مگیر
اگر شب رسد روشنی را مپای هم‌اندر زمان سوی فرمان گرای
وگر بگذری زین سخن نگذرم سر و تاج و تختت به پی بسپرم